BTR "Bucephalus": izici nesithombe

Ekupheleni 2013 at nezwe odumile embukisweni IDEX-2013, okuyinto esiqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka e-United Arab Emirates, i-Ukraine baye bayibuza eseyintsha izikhali zayo zokukhiqiza. It BTR "Bucephalus", wadala ngesisekelo the BTR-4, kodwa umehluko eziningi kumanduleli wawo. Umenzi ibika ukuthi imoto entsha uyisibonelo "ngokuyinhloko entsha", kodwa elivikelwe ngcono kakhulu.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Ukubukeka umshini omusha akukhona lapho isithelo wekhono Malyshev Plant, njengoba ngomzamo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo yesimanje ezisebenza inqubo alesi sigaba emakethe emhlabeni njengamanje. Ngokushesha ukhumbule ukuthi esasisandulele, BTR-4, wamukelwa Armed Forces of Ukraine kuphela ngo-2012, futhi ukubonakala kwawo kuhlukile kunokunikeza ukuguqulwa entsha. Ukuthuthukiswa kokubili izimoto bekwi-Kharkiv Morozov Design Bureau okuthiwa.

Incazelo emfushane izinga APC-4

Ngisho kuhlanganise ejwayelekile BTR-4, ngisho esontweni uzophawula ukuthi sihluke kakhulu adalwe izisebenzi armored zenethiwekhi. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela BTR-60/80. Ngaphezu kwalokho, APC "Bucephalus" has a lot of izici ezithile ezenza kube ezahlukene kusukela zakamuva Russian BTR-90.

I elidala umshini ukulawula gumbi yayisesigodini esigabeni ekhaleni namandla iyunithi selifakiwe phakathi izindlu. Injini kusakhiwo inguqulo yangaphambilini wawusegunjini ngqo emsebenzini umshayeli, futhi kuleli gumbi engangikulo lixuku (ngempela esivamile) Abaklami angena gumbi aft. Ngomqondo onabile, lelo lungiselelo emhlabeni kubhekwa enhle.

Iqiniso lokuthi ungakwazi ngokushesha ukushintsha imishini nokuqashwa linezingxenye, e ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, turning APC ejwayelekile ngokuhlakanipha ezikhethekile, ezempilo, imishini lomlilo uphonsa, radar kwesimo endaweni onobuhle, nokunye. D.

Isinqumo sesimanje okwengeziwe

Yiqiniso, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-isampula ezifana eside yokutholwa kwakuwukunqoba emnyango wezempi. Kodwa ngisho ngaleso sikhathi kwacaca ukuthi imoto kwaba ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo athuthukise, ukuyivula zibe izikhali ethuthukile ngokuphelele umhlaba kabusha ibutho amayunithi. Ikakhulukazi, it is kakhulu luyadingeka ukuze uqedele design uhlaziye emkhakheni ukuvikelwa kwami. Kharkiv abanamakhono ngezinga elithile wakwazi ukufeza zonke lezi zidingo. Futhi kube khona APC "Bucephalus".

ukulwa umsebenzi

it is Njengazo zonke umshini okunye kwasekuqaleni okuhloswe ukuthutha izisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba basekelwe umlilo, ngisho ukulwa lanamuhla ezikwazi kakhulu. abezindaba Ukrainian ubuye wagcizelela ukuthi APC "Bucephalus" (isithombe uthola emakhasini lesi sihloko) zingasetshenziswa yinoma zonke izingxenye APU phansi kunoma iyiphi imvelo, kuhlanganise ngisho kwazo imisebe emva isitha sihlasela.

lithathelwe esiphelele umshini kuhlaba esiphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kwaso amabutho akhethekile amasosha. Izici enikeziwe ngumkhiqizi abonisa ukulungela ukusebenza kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, e unqamule izwe futhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku.

Ukucaciswa Eziyisisekelo

Amatilosi ku BTR "Bucephalus" inamalungu ezintathu. Lokhu umkhuzi imoto, umshayeli kanye umdubuli kambayimbayi. Ngokuya ngenombolo iqoqo ukulwa iyunithi paratroopers zithutha ongafinyelela abantu abayishumi.

Kuyinto ayikaziwa lokho Isisindo BTR-4 "Bucephalus". It is kuphela eyaziwa ukuthi isisindo ejwayelekile imayelana 17 amathani nge ukutholakala ejwayelekile futhi ukubhuka okuvamile. Cishe, isisindo imoto izimpahla ezingamathani angu-22 uma efakwe onobuhle wakhe ukulwa ezintsha kanye amasethi Ukuvikelwa zempi.

Embodiments powerplant

Zonke ongakhetha efakwe izinjini ezintathu. Konke kuncike kulokho ikhasimende wafuna ukhonkolo. Ingafakwa German Deutz, «ezimele" Labor Act noma Iveco, okuyinto cishe baba umphakeli enkulu izimoto armored e Russian Armed Forces. Ngokuvamile, imishini kakhulu ungabona Ukrainian ltr-3A okuyinto Imiphumela hhayi umxhwele kakhulu 400 l / s.

Okufakwe ne kuba hydromechanical automatic transmission hlobo. By endleleni ekhuluma, ngesikhathi izingalo lombukiso UAE, okuyinto thina okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko wethulwa BTR-4 "Bucephalus", ephelele Deutz BF6M1015CP. umthamo wayo isivele 450 l / s ngesivinini esiphezulu 100 km / h. Umenzi uthembisa ububanzi Cruising amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-650.

Maneuverability futhi flotation

Lezi zimo zokuma ncamashí nalezo version endala umshini. Nokho, Onjiniyela, bathi ngisho nokusebenza ngcono yokubhuka elihambayo omusha wawungayingeni walahlekelwa ikhono ukuze sinqobe izithiyo ezinjengentaba amanzi ube nemigodi ngemigodi. Kuthiwa Ukrainian BTR "Butsefal" Ungahambisa ngokusebenzisa amanzi ngesivinini 10 km / h. Nokho, kulezi zici kungenziwa ngemibuzo: inani izimoto alesi sigaba, okuyinto abe ezingeni lelifana lokubhuka futhi ulinganisele ezifanayo ekunqobeni izithiyo amanzi, lincane ngokwanele.

Noma kunjalo, konke ifakwe izinjini ezinamandla kakhulu futhi yesimanje amanzi jet amayunithi. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo powerplant German muhle, kodwa khona amanzi-jet imishini umkhiqizi buthule. Ukubhukuda Isivinini-10 km / h uma eliqhutshwa omunye wenziwa amandla kuphela ukujikeleza kwamasondo, imoto ngongqimba enjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba.

ukukhetha nobunzima

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nge nokwandisa ukulwa isisindo senkulumo ngokulondoloza noma buoyancy kancane omuhle akusadingeki. Kusadingeka acabangele iqiniso elisobala lokuthi lena buoyancy akanandaba amakhasimende ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva izikhali emakethe. Lezi zindlela eziyinhloko ngokukhetha umshini lokulwa, kunezimo ezimbili kuphela:

• "Ukuphikelela we-APC;
• izinga ukusinda nezisebenzi zawo namabutho.

Yiqiniso, kuyaqondakala umlilo kokuhilizisana isitha, hhayi nje kuphela ngaphansi full-scale ubutha ngaphezulu noma, kodwa futhi yokugcinwa imisebenzi. Kulo mBhalo, izimpi ngokuvamile uye endaweni avaliwe ezisemadolobheni, lapho ngisho amathangi esine asebenzayo futhi ashukumisayo uhlelo Ukuvikelwa kufanele kube nzima kakhulu.

Mayelana Ukuvikelwa ballistic

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko okumele siziqhenye degree Ukrainian "ukuzivikela" is kakhulu anda yokuvikela ballistic, okubonisa entsha BTR-4e "Bucephalus". ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo STANAG-4269, it has ezingeni lesihlanu yokuvikela. Uma sikubeka kalula, mshini kwakuthiwa uyakwazi withstanding umlilo kusukela izibhamu okuzenzakalelayo osezingeni 25 mm at ibanga ngamamitha 500 kuphela.

Esikhathini umnsalo izinguquko kungabonwa ukuthi isakhiwo ezifana BTR-4e "Butsefal" ayenziwa kuphela ukuze andise "survivability" emkhakheni. Ngokwesibonelo, inhloko-yokubhuka ukuthi kubonakale wamqinisa futhi zonke bronestekol (ngubani sezibekwe ukugxekwa okukhulu) Ekugcineni ngiyilahle ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuqinisekiswe khona ukuthi kungenzeka eyengeziwe i ayisivikelo ashukumisayo. Qaphela ukuthi nehele ngokwakhayo enikeziwe ukuze azivikele okhuphuka amabhomu esandla kanye amabhodlela kanye yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula.

Mayelana ukubhuka Imayini

Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zokuvikeleka okwami ke lokhu BTR-4 E "Bucephalus" ngemcondvo ubhekana nje omkhulu. Ngokusho amazinga NATO, umshini okwazi withstanding ubhidliza iziqhumane kabani umthamo kakhulu cishe bungamakhilomitha khilogremu TNT. Lezi izitatimende Uyi nomkhiqizi futhi awaphumeleli ekutshaleni ukungabaza sina phakathi ochwepheshe: yiyona imoto ngobukhulu obungaba amathani 17-22 kanye ne phansi flat uyakwazi withstanding ukumangalelwa okungathi sína njengalokho?

Yiqiniso, uma emayini senziwa sapper ngokuphelele engenamsebenzi, ithuba ezithile. Kodwa uma senziwa kahle futhi efakwe, akunakwenzeka le BTR-4 "Bucephalus", isici okuyinto kude ukuthi ethangini uzokwazi ngandlela-thile ukuvikela iqembu ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

umshini firepower

Kuyinto kule ndaba le-APC entsha nakanjani cha guba. Ngakho, abaklami baye ngokukhethekile kuye okuningi ukulwa amayunithi nge elawulwa kude, okuyinto kakhulu firepower yokukhanya izimoto zempi. Ikakhulukazi Kuhle kokusho "Storm" isibonelo, "ngokwezwi Grad" futhi "ukuhamba" Ula-32, futhi ezahlukeneyo eziningi ukwakhiwa amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ogibele inqubo efana APC-4 "Butsefal". Izithombe yalezi zindlela ayingxenye yalesi sihloko.

Nakulokhu futhi emuva ekuqaleni indaba yethu. Ngemoto, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-United Arab Emirates, kwaba ukulwa iyunithi "Span". Ukwakheka kwalo iyamangalisa: okuzenzakalelayo brand ithuluzi ZTM-1 nge ubukhulu 30 mm, ezimbili (abhanqiwe) 7.62 mm izibhamu, amabhomu nokukodwa K-17, okuyinto ehlose ukuwubhubhisa amathangi isitha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke amamojuli labadubuli ungalawula (akude) hhayi kuphela imicibisholo, kodwa induna umshini. Okubukwa abaphikisi futhi kuhloswe kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa izinhlelo ejwayelekile optical, noma ukusebenzisa amandla izinhlaba ukuthi ongenza ngempumelelo umsebenzi wabo ebusuku futhi ezimweni yenkungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi ungakwazi uzulazule isithombe uzothola ikhamera circularly ogibele zempi. Isithombe sigcinwa nge-oluthuthelwe qapha, wahlela phambi indawo zokusebenza umkhuzi webutho.

Kule yakamuva futhi yakhelwe ehlukile module lokuphatha "I-Panorama-2P", esihlinzeka isithombe ebanzi kakhulu futhi eningiliziwe isimo ukulwa emhlabeni imishini efana BTR-4e "Bucephalus". Izithombe ungadluli, kodwa umbono kusuka esihlalweni lomyali futhi omuhle ngempela.

namandla athe xaxa okwengamela zokuthutha amasosha

Uma efakwe ukulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi "Span" ke ngabantu okungenani abayisikhombisa abahlukene ukwazi ukubona egumbini lixuku. Indlela elula induna umshayeli ukuthi ungathola ukuze imisebenzi yabo, sibambe lichanyuselwe phezulu noma ukugibela e ngokusebenzisa kummango. Ikakhulukazi le njongo, phakathi izihlalo kanye nokulawula linezingxenye sisemoyeni khona Abaklami ozinikezele, umhubhe encane.

Esinye isici ukwazi kuyingxenye okuphakelayo kwekhasi elisha, okuyinto ehlukile "Bucephalus". BTR-3 kanye nezinye onobuhle amadala unganikezi izimo ezinjalo esilungele kokwehla. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona kummango ekhethekile ayivele uhoxile esikebheni, kodwa kancane kancane depresses yonke ububanzi egumbini lixuku. Lokhu kusiza kokwehla esiphezulu kanye kokwehla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici kwesakhiwo ikuvumela ukuvula APC esihle oversized wezimpahla Transporter, umane ukuqaqa lesi izihlalo for kokwehla. Kumpambuko ngokwawo futhi umnyango encane armored, okuyinto ingasetshenziswa ingress esikhoselweni nokuphuma kwabantu.

isipiliyoni Combat e isicelo

Izenzakalo zenzeka eMpumalanga ye-Ukraine, wanika Ukrainian emizimbeni komthetho uzame imishini yabo entsha esenzweni. Imiphumela zazinzima impikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala APC ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo kushiwo. Ngakolunye - wonke amaqembu ukuba impi ngokuphindiwe eqoshiwe zikhubazeke ngisho ukwehluleka okuphelele "Bucephalus", abakade ngaphansi umlilo kusukela evamile umshini esindayo izibhamu.

Khumbula ukuthi umenzi inika isiqinisekiso Ukuvikelwa izisebenzi, ngisho nalapho hit umlilo 25-mm inganono othomathikhi. Konke lokhu kunikeza ngezizathu kufakazela ukuthi isimo lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela APC kufana (noma kancane ngaphezulu) yokubhuka yasekhaya BTR-80/82. Kepha firepower, yiluphi ulwazi oluthembekile ngale ndaba abikwe ke.