Brand - it is a nandlela ukuhlonza

Uma isintu siba yangasese ngesimo imfuyo, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi ukuba ukhulume ngayo. Animal ukuhlonza abantu beveza brand. Lokhu kuwuphawu umumo othile, okuvamise ngensimbi eshisayo, ishisa ku esikhumbeni sesilwane. izibazi Unhealed ayisusekanga, azigcina ukuphila.

Umlando omncane

Emazweni nge izindawo enkulu ukwaluka imfuyo ukugcinwa kanye indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona izilwane izesekeli brand. Lesi siqu wafakwa ukuqaliswa imithetho ethile. E-US, ngemva kokubhaliswa ngokomthetho wathola imvume yokusebenzisa ke. A umsebenzi okhethekile isimo kulandela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi metilos isilwane isitembu esisodwa kuphela. Ukwephulwa kwaba ukunqunywa omunye umkhiqizo kwenye.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi abantu bokuqala wacabanga onjalo ukuhlonza isilwane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eGrisi lasendulo bamabhayisikili abaphambili esiyigugu ngokukhethekile iqolo ukubeka isitembu «Q». Ngokwe etymological ucwaningo "brand" livela olimini Turkic, elihunyushwe ngokuthi amamaki noma izimpawu.

Emazweni European, okuwuphawu wakhonza njengephayona uhlobo ipasipoti amahhashi, okubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi bazalelwa kulokho stud. I kakhulu sokuqala izitembu ifektri kwakuyilawa:

• 1722 - e Hradiste;
• 1755 - e Zweibrücken;
• 1768 - Celle;
• 1787 - e Trakenene;
• 1788 - e Neustadt-Dosse.

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa umsuka ihhashi, sha ukhonza njengelungu uphawu izinga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhizinisi amaningi yangasese eYurophu ithole izimpawu zabo. Kuphela yaseMpumalanga Prussia phambi-yalolucwaningo 30 kwekhulu elidlule kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-200 izikopelo Modern kukancane umkhiqizo wabo siqu.

ISoviet Union yakuqala esetshenziswa tavrenie amabhuku ezimali Zootechnical ezimali imfuyo. Kuze kube manje, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan wasebenzisa ubudala efakazelwe indlela Umkhulu ku ezikude emadlelweni asezintabeni.

izindlela

Ngaphandle izinkomo, abhalwe futhi isibalo amahhashi. Izindlela tavreniya amahhashi:

• Hot. Indlela eminingi yasendulo. yensimbi Okushisayo ku komzimba wesilwane zishe izimpawu ezithile. Kusenzima esetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe. Kuthathwa buhlungu ihhashi. Namuhla-ke ishiywa. Ngo eNetherlands and Belgium, kwenqatshelwe ngumthetho. Ungalokothi usebenzise tavrenie hot for the thoroughbred zohlobo.
• Kuyabanda. Ukuze ukupholisa ukusetshenziswa brand nitrogen noma-carbon dioxide. Zizwa amakhaza kumaseli obhekene umbala elingenamikhono inikeza izinwele ukushintsha kombala endaweni ngayo. Ayisetshenziswa okwesikhathi amahhashi ukukhanya-grey. Bashisa sha ku inselo. indlela Buhlungu hhayi ukulimaza isikhumba sesilwane.
• Tattoo. Tattoo isicelo ezindebeni lwamafinyila zehhashi. ifomu kuqhathaniswa kobuhlungu ka kophawu. Inzuzo main - akusho konakalisa isethulo sesilwane.
• Igawula. inketho Progressive ngoba nemfuyo kabanzi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. I ngenhlonipho kunazo zonke esetshenziswa namuhla.

Ukuze imfuyo sebenzisa izindlela ezengeziwe:

• Vyschipy. isilwane izindlebe kuncisha izingcezu isikhumba onqenqemeni indlebe wenze imbobo ngaphakathi ukhiye eziklanyelwe, kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye vyschipa indlebe (kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla) kalula ingafundwa inombolo ngabanye.
• Tattoo. Sebenzisa nezizenze obukhethekile iqoqo izinombolo. It lufakwa yokunene. Ukuze izilwane umbala indigo amnyama isetshenziswa noma minium.
• Tags. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha, isimiso sabo bonke okufanayo - basuke enamathiselwe amadlebe nokokuyifaka ekhethekile. Kunalokho, zisebenzisa leli bhande ithegi. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu sizibone izinkomo.
• Burning izimpondo. Non-washisa izimpondo. Lilondolozwe ukuphila. Ububi - kungaba ukulahlekelwa ebuhlungu uphondo, akunakwenzeka ukuba isicelo hornless (hornless) izinkomo.

ubuchwepheshe

I bevumelana njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla zingabekwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ubuchwepheshe abanye babo (kokuthunyelwe):

• indlela Zezıhlabane. Isilwane iqinile emshinini, sebenzisa ukugawula evamile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuyashaqisa. Ingxenye ethile yomzimba usike isilwane yabo. Brand sishisiswe 700 ^C. futhi isetshenziswa isikhumba nge ingcindezi mnene 1-2 imizuzwana bese ziphathwe amafutha noma emulsion streptotsida. Kubalulekile ukuthi yensimbi kwaba izinga lokushisa kwesokudla. Nge Ukushisa enganele sha uzobe buhlanjululwe. Lapho ngokweqile - isilwane uzothola ezishile eqinile ezishisayo, okuyinto kuyoba isikhathi eside ukuphola.
• indlela Cold. Metal usebenzisa ice abandayo noma nengxube yawo nge utshwala selehlile ^-80 ° futhi isetshenziswa isikhumba ngaphambili zigundiwe wagcoba utshwala ingxenye. nenkanuko edlulele Esinokwethenjelwa - imfuneko. Isitembu ubambelele isikhumba okungenani 60 (namathole) ku-120 (amahhashi omdala) imizuzwana.
• Tattoo. It Kwenziwa ekhethekile ukubhalwa impintshisi e letingemasayizi lahlukene. Mucosa we elingenhla lip ihhashi wesula ngotshwala futhi isicelo inki ungqimba (ingxube izidumbu carbon Dutch abamnyama endaweni Ingxenye 1: 1). Khiqiza punctures wagcoba kubo for imibala ingxube efanayo.

Lapho ukubeka inhlamba

ochwepheshe ezinhle kuphela ukwethemba ukuba ashise brand. Sinophawu eliyingqayizivele. Kusukela izinga umsebenzi owawenziwa incike ukubukeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi impilo yomuntu.

Kunezindawo eziningana emzimbeni, okuyinto yanquma ukubeka tags:

• entanyeni ngaphansi mane:
• ku inselo;
• ohlangothini kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla sacrum;
• ngakwesokunxele ehlombe blade - ngonyaka lokuzalwa kanye nenombolo ye-serial phezu kwethanga kwesokunxele - Factory brand (ejwayelekile ye-Russian stud amapulazi);
• ngemuva, endaweni esihlalweni;
• kwesokunxele noma umlenze wokunene;
• e ezingavamile amacala esihlathini.

kuyizimpawu

Okuyizimpawu Alphanumeric. Ngokukhethekile athuthukile izikeshi amaphosta amapulazi noma ezimbonini. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani izinhlamvu ezikhethekile owawukhona ekhulwini 18-19, okuyinto zibhalwe nechistoporodnyh amahhashi. E-Asia Ephakathi, yi-acebile umnikazi we ihhashi ayeyikho, pretentiousness kwaba inhlamba, ngezinye izikhathi ke ophindwe logo ejwayelekile. inhlamba European elihlobene ne heraldry. abalimi Modern zimunye tribal gwamanda, banayo umkhiqizo wabo siqu. uphawu ngalunye has incazelo yalo:

• amaphiva izimpondo zenyamazane (at trakenov) - isikhumbuzi kwamahlathi Prussian, kuyilapho ocebile elikhulu umdlalo;
• Umcibisholo - isivinini;
• inyoka - Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo;
• Eagle - amandla;
• Edelweiss - wakufakazela umsuka entabeni zohlobo;
• Umqhele - uphawu ukuhlonipheka umnikazi ihhashi.

Namuhla, emazweni amaningi European elihangukile brand - esifuze yesikhathi esidlule. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukuba sifeze inqubo "kophawu" sesilwane kuyinto cishe kobuhlungu. Ukwethulwa kwe microchip kuthatha ambalwa, awudingi ukuqoqa lonke lamabutho lezisebenzi ukulungisa isilwane. Ayikho amasonto eside sokuphulukiswa amanxeba evulekile emva ukusha ezishisayo. Chip uqukethe lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana isilwane. imishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa ukufunda usizo ngokushesha ukukhomba yimuphi umuntu.