Blackberry Triple Crown: incazelo ekilasini, izithombe, izici kulinywe

Blackberry akuvamile e izinkulisa Russian futhi kungafanele indiva abathandi abaningi okuhle, amajikijolo ewusizo. Lokhu isiko libhekene i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu, futhi kufanelekile ezikhulayo isimo sezulu sifudumele, lapho ihlobo ngempela efudumele, futhi izinga lokushisa ebusika lehla ngezansi -15 ° C. Ngo ijikijolo enyakatho eba kancane futhi kancane elithelayo. Cultivars nkinga ivame kakhulu eNtshonalanga: ku izazi zezolimo namahlathi US njalo ukudala nzalo omusha futhi ayetshalwe ngezinga ezimbonini.

The best izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo: Triple Crown

It is njengelinye lamazwe best ijikijolo Triple Crown (noma Triple Crown). Lokhu ezihlukahlukene siyakhuthazeka e Oregon futhi amajikijolo enkulukazi, kanye bushelelezi sifanamsindvo ngaphandle ameva. He is okuthile isiphambano phakathi ezinwabuzelayo ngilimise nzalo. Amajikijolo ahlelwe amaqoqo, amahlamvu zabo pritenyayut esikhulu luscious. Lesi sitshalo abethela kuya trellis futhi uthayi bese ehlathini iqala ngenkuthalo zikhule. Amagatsha ayakhula ngokushesha kakhulu onyakeni wokuqala ukufinyelela 2 amamitha ngobude.

Blackberry Triple Crown: incazelo

Lokhu hybrid akuyona abandayo ukumelana futhi kudinga yokukhosela ngokucophelela ebusika. Late ekwindla amahlumela asuswe trellis kanye nendawo futhi ibekwe phezu impahla isembozo, eminye ukuvikela ifilimu isitshalo. Triple Crown izithelo ijikijolo uvuthwe kancane kancane eduze engxenyeni Agasti wesibili. Nge ukunakekelwa esifanele inkathi isihlahla kungaba zisuswe kuze kufinyelele 13 kg amajikijolo. Isisindo izithelo - 7-9 g, zingabantu ecwebezelayo laphetha, kancane side futhi abe ukunambitheka okubabayo amnandi ngocezwana tartness. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka le ukubuyekezwa kwe-BlackBerry Triple Crown, inyama yayo namanzi futhi obukhulu kule aftertaste kukhona cherry and iplamu amanothi. Ikhasi amajikijolo omnyama nge Tint burgundy.

Izici izinhlobo

Lo mehluko wenza ikilasi ukuthi izithelo cishe hhayi ephekwe ilanga, uma ukuthambisa avamile futhi umhlabathi yini wome. Kushisa, nezihlahla pritenyat ezifiselekayo noma usebenzise impahla isigubungelo ukuvikela elangeni elishisa bhe. Amajikijolo engajulile kancane eqoqweni odlule, incipha ngo inani hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10%. Iphunga okusikhumbuza cherry kanye cherry. Ngenxa ukuthungwa aminyene, ijikijolo Triple Crown amajikijolo musa crumple ngesikhathi ezokuthutha. Ukuvuna lingalondolozwa at + 5 ° C izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Indlela ukukhetha nendawo yokutshala amajikijolo

Bush uyasinda kahle futhi kuyaqabukela ezilimele yizifo noma izinambuzane. Embarkation izithombo ijikijolo entwasahlobo noma ukuwa. In autumn samuntu ukufukamela izithombo kusukela yesithwathwa izinto ezikhethekile. Indawo engcono kakhulu abangayithatha kuyoba libalele futhi efudumele site, bavikelekile okusalungiswa. Kukhethwa efanele yendawo - isihluthulelo i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu amajikijolo ezinkulu kanye elimnandi. Uma ijikijolo Triple Crown kuyoba emthunzini, ke luyokhula izithelo omuncu kanye emhlabathini. Inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo ijikijolo entwasahlobo, iyiphi zikahle, kodwa imiphumela emihle ingatholakala loam ukuze ukusabela ane-alikhali. Le ncwadi-esidi Kunconywa ukuze ungeze izinkuni umlotha noma lime powder lime. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umhlaba okuxekethile, ukukhanya permeable.

Proper zokutshala amajikijolo

Nge zokutshala efanele nokunakekela, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu ka ijikijolo Triple Crown engu-13 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi izimpande zikhule kakhulu, okuyinto kufanele kubhekwe ekulungiseleleni emgodini kokwehla. ububanzi kumele okungenani 60 cm. Umhlabathi exutshwe humus nezinkuni umlotha, bese le ngxube lihlukaniswa yinqwaba alinganayo. Omunye wabo elixhumene eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali Umanyolo futhi ibekwe phansi emgodini. Top isidingo uthele ungqimba inhlabathi incane ohlelweni impande izithombo alikho ukuxhumana ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Khona-ke ijikijolo Triple Crown afakwe emgodini ukuze collar impande kwaba surfactants. Izimpande waqonda futhi wambozwa inhlabathi asele. Umhlabathi kwisiyingi emhlabeni-isiqu Kwehla futhi ngobuningi bazithela. Amahlumela bafa, sashiya iziphunzi ukuphakama 10 cm. Umhlabathi emhlabeni sawdust isitshalo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma umquba rotted. Uma watshala izitshalo ambalwa, ibanga phakathi ehlathini eduze kufanele kube 1.5-2.0 m.

Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa ijikijolo Triple Crown

Blackberry isungule ngokushesha, futhi ngonyaka wokuqala, okwandisa imitha ezimbili abagijimi yayo. Ngoba lapho kukhona ibanga enganele phakathi lihlala ungavula Grove esingaweleki. Plant kungenziwa itshalwe eduze kocingo, okuyinto elizoba amagatsha eside ukwesekwa. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka le eziningi photo amajikijolo, amajikijolo ngokushesha ukuze iphenduke uthango. ukuthambisa okuchichimayo futhi njalo izitshalo abasha akudingeki, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele imanzise umhlabathi, ikakhulukazi lapho amajikijolo ottsvetot futhi baqala tie off. Ukuze ukukhula asebenzayo ngokwanele ukuba uthele ehlathini 1 isikhathi ngesonto, uma isimo sezulu esomile windless. Khulisa kokuphuza kufanele kube nesikhathi yokuvuthwa, amajikijolo ngokwanele ukuba umswakama. Growing amajikijolo nokunakekela siqala Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izithombo ziba ngcono stop, kungenjalo ungase uthole amahlumela basal.

Amahlumela udinga ukufaka ukwesekwa okukhulu, ngoba kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa nabo trellis okusezingeni eliphezulu ngocingo ezihambisanayo. ukuphakama kwalo kufanele ibe mayelana 2 m. The wire tensioned ezindaweni eziningana ukuphakama 1.5 m. Isitshalo ozokhula, futhi zigxilé ukwesekwa. Lapho amahlumela nenani elifinyelela phezulu, usike ukuba ukhuthaze ekhelini. Amagatsha ngokweqile bahlanza ngemva kokuvuna, kokushiya mayelana 5 enempilo.

Ukuvundiswa futhi Lokusakaza ijikijolo

Ngenxa ukukhula asebenzayo futhi fast yasheshe yaphela supply isitshalo izakhi enhlabathini futhi kudinga ukwethulwa ukuvundiswa. Blackberry kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kahle izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise i-nitrogen, boron, i-zinc nethusi. Ukuze ondle usebenzisa phosphorus-potassium umquba entwasahlobo nitrogen - ekwindla. Ungathatha noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali organic, ammonium nitrate kanye superphosphate. Umquba zisetshenziswa entwasahlobo. Hhayi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo eminyakeni 2 cishe the hlahla wabeka nenye amaminerali kanye humus. Kuyasiza ukwenza urea enhlabathini semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi humus noma umquba. Ngaphambi kokufika impande amaswidi Ukuxutshaniswa izitshalo phosphorus akhuluphalisiweyo ne-potassium, umhlaba Uzithukululile semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla engajulile organic.

Blackberry Triple Crown okusakazwa cuttings esigungwini. Basuke usike entwasahlobo ne akude amahlumela ubudala. Ingxenye isuswe, iqeda amaqabunga wanezela dropwise a 10 cm, iphini kokungathembeki ukujula. Ukwabelana kudinga ukuthambisa luningi. Bese kufika umntwana, okuyinto bafa ekwindla kanye izimpande futhi utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Lolu hlobo lokuthonya ijikijolo cishe ogulayo futhi kuyaqabukela ezilimele izinambuzane. Kungenzeka kuncike izifo fungal (septoria indawo nokugqwala). Lapho ukutheleleka, izithelo hhayi esigaxe futhi akusho uvuthwe, amahlamvu ulahlekelwe umbala, futhi amahlumela embozwe amachashazi amnyama. Lezi zifo ziphathwa nesikhunta noma amakhambi abantu. Usizo Good le ukumnika garlic kanye milkweed: 300 g yamakhambi oqoshiwe clove uthele amalitha amathathu amanzi afudumele, wafaka izinsuku kanye lemifanekiso. Lolu ketshezi okuholela buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1:20 futhi fafaza izitshalo.

Triple Crown grade efanelekayo balimi saqala, njengoba ukunakekelwa kungekho inkinga ngaye. Esikhathini amajikijolo isithombe ukubheka olubabazeka kakhulu ngoba ungakwazi isifuba kubangani bakho eqoqwe isivuno, ngaphandle umzamo okhethekile ukulima yayo. Juicy futhi okumnandi izithelo ijikijolo ziyojabula noma iyiphi gourmet futhi umbukwane amahlamvu nezihlahla ukuhlobisa ingadi.