Biography Yuriya Drozdova: umndeni, umsebenzi, imiklomelo kanye nomlando wokuphila

Zithandwa ngaleso sikhathi, ingasaphathwa nenkathi yamaSoviet, kukhona amafilimu kanye amabhuku ngilandisa ejenti, izinhloli nabanye ababelwela phambi ongabonakali. Nokho, akubona bonke abaqaphelayo futhi engazi ukuthi indaba le misebenzi kuphela ngendlela encane ibonisa izinqubo ngokoqobo noma zenzeka endaweni eyodwa noma esinye isimo biko. Okukhishwayo kuphela mhlawumbe incwadi Yuriya Drozdova.

Uhlolojikelele

Yiqiniso, imisebenzi nokuhlakanipha isimo kuyimfihlo isimo. Kuphela emva kwesikhathi esithize, ulwazi olufana liyakushunyayelwa declassified futhi wenza ukuba litholakale emphakathini.

Drozdov Yuri Ivanovich - kule ndoda eyayingaphandle wembula ukuthi lezo zikhathi Imfihlo indoda elula emgwaqweni. Wayesebenza enhlanganweni imfihlo kakhulu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - iKomiti Yokuphepha Yezwe, aphethwe elisezingeni uMajor General. Muva nje, udaba lwezincwadi zalo, ikakhulukazi, i-memoir. Imicimbi yezincwadi zakhe ngokoqobo kungaphezu umfundi futhi kuthinte emcabangweni wakhe.

umndeni

Ubaba Yuri Drozdov kwaba isosha owakhonza ngisho nalapho umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla. Ukuze inkonzo yakhe Ivan Dmitrievich Drozdov, okubonisa isibindi, omunye waze wakhipha umklomelo omkhulu kakhulu - George Cross. Waba khona kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngemva lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni, yena wahamba uwayosebenzela uhulumeni wamaSoviet, baba ukukhonza kule iRed Army. Umama ka isithunywa esizayo Anastasia Kuzminichna Pankiewicz, kwaba ongowokuzalwa Belarus, ngaphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, wathatha izifundo ezikhethekile ebhizinisini yobubhalane. Kamuva njengonobhala wo-, wemishini esigayweni iphepha, elise Pereslavl.

Umama ngoyise kuphela ukuthi wahlanganyela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kwaba engabandlululi, wafa eneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye uyakuzala ezaziwayo.

Yuri Ivanovich ngumkakhe ULyudmila Alexandrovna, amadodana amabili - George no-Aleksandru, kuhlanganise nabazukulu eziningana, abazukulu nezingane zabazukulu.

iminyaka neMpi: ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambili

Yuri Drozdov Ukuzalwa kwadingeka ku 19 Septhemba 1925. Umcimbi oluphawulekayo lwenzeka enhlokodolobha yase Belarus. Ngemva kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II Drozdov aqeqeshwa esikoleni esikhethekile elise laseKharkov, ngakho-ke akuyona ngokuthi ngaphambili. Nokho, kakade 1943, Yuri Ivanovich wathunyelwa Engels, Umshicilelo lapho babhaliswa eSikoleni of wezikhali. Khipha kwathatha ukuqeda impi. Nokho, ngesikhathi amasosha abangenalwazi iziqu ezikoleni wezempi ngaphambili akazange athathe. Kodwa Yuri Ivanovich namanje bayafuna impi. Inikelwe lesi sifiso angenakuvinjwa, futhi izindaba yokulimala kayise, futhi ukufa kumkhulu wakhe.

Ekugcineni, Drozdov namanje kuzuza emihle futhi ithole eku Front lokuqala isiBelorussia. Wamiswa induna a Leli qembu ka anti-tank fighter division. Ngalo wafika enhloko-dolobha German.

Ngemva kwempi: imfundo

Ukulandela ekupheleni kwempi Drozdov abaqhubeka ukuzosebenza kwezempi, ngokulinganisa, ngo-1951, wangena Military Isikhungo Izilimi zangaphandle. Manje ejensi is a division of Russian Ministry Wezokuvikela. In amazwi Yuri Ivanovich, ukuqeqeshwa kwakunzima kakhulu, kodwa akuvimbeli kuye ekubeni le doyen yebo, futhi omunye wabafundi engcono. Drozdov iziqu esikoleni ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ngaleso sikhathi ezinhlwini zempi ukusikeka omkhulu, ngaphansi ayekwazi kwakuthiwa uthole futhi Yuri Drozdov. Nokho, Umlando wakhe, ibibhekiswe kwenye indawo. Yena yathenjiswa okuthakazelisa kakhulu - ukuba abe isikhulu sezokuphepha zathi ababesebenza esikhumulweni Lubyanka. Esabela umsebenzi wakhe wezempi esizayo, noma kunalokho, ukuze isiphetho yayo okungazelelwe we kungenzeka, uthisha wavuma.

Ukuphinda uqeqesho Yuri Ivanovich wathunyelwa Leningrad Isikhungo Izilimi zangaphandle.

Qala isevisi ngokuhlakanipha

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Yuri Ivanovich Drozdov yaqala ukuthola ezihlukahlukene umsebenzi izipesheli - hhayi inzuzo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona iziphakamiso umsebenzi emthethweni, kanye nomsebenzi eJalimane njengenhlangano umhumushi tekusebenta. Nokho, akekho kubo abazange bathathe Drozdov. Isizathu kwaba umndeni, wayengafuni ukushiya abangane babo kanye nezihlobo zabantu kuphela edolobheni engingalazi isikhathi eside, futhi ngaphandle kwabo.

Nokho, izinkinga zalo ezifuywayo namanje kwasiza. Gen. Yuri Korotkov podsobil, nokuthi, ziqala ukusebenza eJalimane. indawo yakhe yomsebenzi kwaba esemthethweni Soviet Mission ukuze Stasi. Yuri Ivanovich waba isithunywa khona illegals.

Munye walemisebenti lokuqala Yuri Ivanovich kwaba ukubamba iqhaza yokukhululwa Rudolf Abela. Lo muntu edume ngo-1957 wagwetshwa e-United States iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ejele. umsebenzi Drozdov kwakungu ukusungula isixhumanisi ku-Abela. Lapho ukuthi anikezwe ilungelo izincwadi, Yuri Ivanovich (owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi Jürgen Drivsom, umzala isiboshwa) waqala ukuqondisa kuye izincwadi ngemiyalelo ezifihliwe. Kamuva Yuri Drozdov kuleli bhuloho Gliniker Brücke kwaba kanye nezihlobo zika-Abela. Yingaleso sikhathi spy Soviet futhi umklomelo umshayeli-hlola kusuka eU.S. Amandla.

umsebenzi omusha

Ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi ku-Abela phezu Yuri Ivanovich waphathiswa entsha. Wayethunywe ukuba ukudala nganekwane ukwenza bacecesheka amanxusa amasha - George nomngane wakhe, engisebenza naye. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, isithunywa wachitha eziningi umzamo nokubekezela, kodwa lo msebenzi wenza isahlulelo ngokwezinjongo ezinhle. Agents zilungiselelwe kahle futhi wathumela e-United States, izwe ahlala kulo ingqikithi yeminyaka engu-ezingaphezu kuka-nanhlanu lapho. izinhloli Soviet libathengisile eziningi imisebenzi, baletha umusa wase-USSR. Phakathi kwalezi, isibonelo, kwaba iqiniso lokuthi ayengakhishwa wethulwa iqembu, ubulokhu micibisholo "Titan". Zonke ejenti Imininingwane ngokushesha KGB yabona, ngokulandelana, ubuholi laseSoviet kahle unolwazi mayelana nesimo ukuthuthukiswa American.

Ngo-1963, Yuri Drozdov zabuya, wathatha izifundo adingekayo ukuphinda uqeqesho kanye nami, abakade kuphoqelekile bonke abasebenzi zokusebenza i-KGB. Drozdov wabe esenikwa ethunyelwe China, lapho eseneminyaka emine ubudala, ubesebenza njengomshayeli umhlali Intelligence Foreign wama-KGB.

iminyaka 1968-1979

1968 waletha Yuri Drozdov okuthunyelwe zekhanda oyiphini "C". Kwakuwusuku ukulawula ezibaluleke kakhulu eyayikhuluma intelligence angaphandle. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, Yuri Ivanovich kwaphinde othunyiwe, kodwa e-United States. Lapho, esikhundleni ke umhlali B. Solomatin Eminyakeni emine Yuri Drozdov, iphini omele unomphela eU.SSR eZizweni Ezihlangene.

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu bayifeza imisebenzi ngesikhathi ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu ukusebenza kwetinhlavu nganekwane okuthiwa eLatin America kunenhlangano omkhulu we amaFascist German. Drozdov isinyathelo njengenhloko le nhlangano - Baron von Hohenstein. Legend wayebona isimo njengoba sinjalo kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi intelligence Soviet kwadingeka bathole ithuba lokufuna omunye umsebenzi intelligence amasevisi eJalimane. Lesi sakamuva ngisho wafungisa qotho-Adolf Hitler.

Ukusebenza e Afghanistan

Ngemva lo msebenzi, biography Yuriya Drozdova kwahambisana impendulo ngempela okuhle kusukela ubuholi be-USSR. Ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo wamiswa Inhloko yoMnyango "C".

Ngemva kwesikhashana, Yuri Drozdov wathatha iqhaza ekuqhutshweni lokuketula umengameli Afghan. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kwashintsha umlando wezwe. Ukusebenza lwenziwe ngokuhlanganyela GRU. Drozdov lisungule uhlelo zokusebenza GCWELE ENGAMELA ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Hafizullah Amin, ngemva Storming yokuhlala wayo, esasiseShushani cishe amahora amabili, wabulawa. Kamuva, salandelwa abaqotho ngaphezulu kokuphindela eSoviet Union, uMongameli - Babrak Karmal.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi ngomphumela ukusebenza kwabikwa ikhanda wama-KGB Andropov, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwaba uphiko oluyisipesheli "Vympel". Yuri Drozdov waqokwa ikhanda womnyango.

Umhlalaphansi kanye nomsebenzi kombhali

Drozdov Yury eseqedile umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1991, ngemva wasale. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe, wazakhela imiklomelo eminingi, phakathi esingakwazi ingasaphathwa umklomelo inikezwe nohulumeni bezinye izizwe. Phakathi kwalezi, Cuba, Poland, Afghanistan, eMpumalanga Jalimane. amandla Soviet ongahambanga nxazonke kuze kube ukhishwa Order of Red Banner, Red Star nabanye abaningi.

Okwamanje uMajor General iyinhloko "NAMAKON" isikhungo kohlaziyo. Lesi sikhungo, omunye wabasunguli be-okwakukhona futhi Drozdov, iye yokuqoqa sicubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Declassification kwemisebenzi ethile, okwakuhilela Yuri Ivanovich, kwakumenza akwazi ukuthutha umsebenzi kombhali. Okwamanje, uye ebhaliwe amabhuku nanhlanu, abanye ebhaliwe ngokubambisana. Omunye osebenza abalobi kukhona Yuri Andropov futhi uVladimir Putin.

Izincwadi Drozdov Yuri Ivanovich kukhona isithakazelo kuyaqondakala endaweni ezahlukene abafundi. Phakathi ezinkulu-jikelele izincwadi ziyatholakala ezifana "Fiction isikhishiwe," "ukhozi sokweyisa", "Ngakolunye indlela eholela ekululameni" nabanye. Futhi kulabo ufuna futhi ezimisele ukufunda noma iluphi ulwazi olunembile mayelana nemisebenzi ukukhalipha, ezinye izibalo abathintekayo kulo esikhathini esidlule, hlola izincwadi zinganikeza usizo oludingekayo kanye Umlandvomphilo - Yuri Drozdov uyazi okuningi futhi lokhu ngokuyinhloko watshela ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo.