Bangaki amathambo figure womuntu akunzima

Ikholomu umgogodla wenza umuntu eningi imisebenzi: livikela emgogodleni, isekela umzimba emkhathini, usekhonza njengomshumayeli wesikhathi ukukhiya isikhathi izitho nemisipha, futhi inikeza traffic. It inezigaba ehlukile, ababiziweyo amathambo. Ziyashukumisa kude ikhanda baphathe eziningi isisindo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu beba more and okukhulu ngaphezulu.

Umbuzo ka amathambo amaningi kanjani abantu, bazinza isikhathi eside. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange umuntu ephakathi kuka-32 no-34 ubudala, futhi bona bahlukana ngu akwazi ukugcina intervertebral, okuyizinto ngenxa ihlinzekwe nokunyakaza komzimba. Emgogodleni uhlukaniswe neminye iminyango eminingana. Lesi sigaba sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi entanyeni, kwesibili - le thoracic, kanti eyesithathu - the lumbar, sacral, bese uya neminyango coccyx. Isakhiwo ngasinye isici abamelwe yomgogodla kufana ngaphandle umehluko ambalwa. umehluko omkhulu ube lokuqala nelesibili.

Ngakho ukuthi bangaki amathambo mathupha emnyangweni ngamunye? Ngo ukukhululwa wesibeletho eziyisikhombisa webele - nambili, emelelwa ezinhlanu omkhulu lumbar amathambo. Five sacral tho ibe dwala olulodwa, okuthiwa sacrum. Kodwa umsila ezisalayo siqukethe amathambo enikeziwe in imali kusuka ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu.

UMnyango ngamunye inezici yayo yokwakheka. Kungcono ukufunda isakhiwo yomgogodla wobuntu izithombe. Zingaba enye noma amalungiselelo zemvelo moulage. Vertebra - element kakhulu elula, okubandakanya amathambo endoda indoda. Emgogodleni, naphezu alula - ebaluleke kakhulu ingxenye, ukulimala noma umonakalo okungenzeka kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina.

Sesikubonile kakade wathola indlela amathambo amaningi abantu, singakwazi kuphela ukuchaza kafushane ngasinye sazo ngokuthinta umnyango. I wesibeletho wokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi "Atlas", ukuze ikhanda ke sika unamathele ngqo. Umzimba-ke akudingeki ukuthi wadlulela yesibili vertebra wesibeletho ngesimo izinyo. Isidumbu sakhe wasala nabanye abameleli yomgogodla wesibeletho. Singatsheki e amathambo wesibeletho zinemigodi ukuthi zakha siteshi. Njengoba sidlula imithambo ukusuthisa ingqondo. A amathambo ngokwabo kanye nezinye izingxenye emgogodleni kukhawulwe isiteshi lapho empeleni sihamba.

Amathambo thoracic zihlukaniswa khona izimbobo. Kulezo imigodi inamathelisiwe izimbambo, okuyisisekelo thorax kanye sternum. Izidumbu vertebral kule umnyango omkhulu kakhulu, siteshi Umthambo engekho, kukhona kuphela isiteshi emgogodleni. esifundeni lumbar uzalela babekezelela kakhulu zomzimba womuntu futhi amathambo esikhulu omkhulu.

Ngemva lumbar kufanele sacrum. Lokhu amathambo dwala, ke ehilelekile kumiswa ukhalo. Kusukela kuziwa inqwaba yokwaziswa okulethwa yizinzwa abaphuma emigodini ukhalo futhi emuva. I sacrum ukuhlukanisa okhalo surface bushelelezi (noma ngaphambili) futhi emuva engalingani (noma ngemuva). Impendulo yombuzo, bangaki amathambo emnyangweni coccygeal yomuntu kuyadida - inombolo kuyahlukahluka. elinenani elikhulu, lokhu umnyango abuzange. Kuye unamathisele imisipha. I coccyx uyakwazi azingenwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha e abesifazane, ngaleyo ndlela kwande usayizi womphumela we ukhalo.