Analog "ACC" (eshibhile) ukukhetha, incazelo izidakamizwa, ukubuyekezwa

Khwehlela iyona uphawu oyinhloko imikhuhlane kakhulu. Kuyinto isenzo reflex, ephelezelwa ukusikwa abukhali kwemisipha yokuphefumula kanye okwalandela emoyeni kwekhabhoni. Reflex kuhloswe ukuqedwa umfutho kusukela kuqhoqhoqho kanye bronchi. ukukhwehlela Buhlungu kubangela ukungakhululeki, ngakho kwesikhathi yokwelashwa abandayo ebekiwe izidakamizwa antitussive. Abenzi kuphela enza kube lula isimo, kodwa futhi ngcono isikhwehlela - ukwenza ukukhwehlela elikhiqizayo.

ukuthandwa Elikhulu "ACC", okuyinto ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela. Ukulungiswa iqukethe acetylcysteine - ke kungukuqiniseka asebenzayo. Sanyathelisa izidakamizwa ngesimo amaphilisi, granules, futhi izingane isiraphu ezinhle.

Powder kuwufanele 150-200 ruble, kanye amaphilisi effervescent - 270.

umphumela

Acetylcysteine ukusebenza ngomhla ka-amashubhu bronchial kanye sinuses imfihlo, breaking izibopho obakhiwa molecule mucopolysaccharides. Lokhu kusiza liquefaction ka isikhwehlela, kanjalo ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlanzwa umgudu. Khwehlela ke kuba olumanzi, futhi kulula ibekezelelwe kuka ezomile okubuhlungu. I sinuses futhi kwenzeka ehlambulula uketshezi. umphumela engeziwe eqeda ukuvuvukala kungenxa ukusebenza ukubulawa amasosha omzimba. Ingqikithi asebenzayo has a bioavailability okusezingeni eliphezulu ngemva kwamahora angu-2 igazi esiphezulu kungenzeka okuhlushwa.

ubufakazi

Umuthi ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izimo ezihilela ukukhiqizwa anda uketshezi. Lezi zihlanganisa nezifo zokuphefumula - ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye bronchiolitis, tracheitis, isifuba somoya, bronchiectasis. Futhi, kuyaphumelela ekwelapheni sinusitis futhi glue indlebe. A yi omuhle siyenzeka lapho ithola ekwelapheni cystic fibrosis futhi laryngitis. ubufakazi okunjalo lo izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa efanayo - ngokuvamile fanekiso ukuba "ACC" ushibhile.

Yokusetshenziswa

Umuthi iqondiswa emva kokudla. Granules noma amaphilisi effervescent ziyoncibilika ngaphambi kokuthatha emanzini afudumele - 100 ml. Umthamo wansuku zonke izingane engaphezu kwengu-14 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala kuyinto 400-600 mg. Kufanele kube izingxenye 2 noma 3 ngemithamo. Ezinganeni iminyaka 6-12 ukhombe 300-400 mg / ngosuku, futhi izingane eminyakeni 2-5 - 200-300 mg / usuku. Umuthi liyasetshenziswa ukwelapha izingane iminyaka engu-10 yokuphila - 50 mg ngosuku. Isikali is kushintshwe udokotela ukuba khona. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa wenziwa izinsuku ezingu-7, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinga ukwanda.

isicinganani

Umuthi Imbalwa engemihle. "ACC" kungabangela isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye isilungulela. Kusukela isimiso sezinzwa kungenzeka tinnitus kanye bekhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amacala ukwanda wegazi ngemva nokuphathwa izidakamizwa.

Izimo

Medicine "ACC" angasetshenziswa ngabantu abadala kanye nezingane. Kwezinye izimo, kuba akudingekile ukuba amise? Umuthi is contraindicated uma kukhona:

• umzimba wakho uxabana ne izingxenye futhi fructose ukungabekezelelani;
• ukopha yamaphaphu;
• isilonda peptic;
• izinso kanye yokwehluleka kwesibindi, ezinzima.

Asincomi ukusetshenziswa "ACC" ngenkathi bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe kuphela imvume Uchwepheshe ngaphansi izinkomba esiqinile.

Yini esikhundleni "ACC"?

Umuthi siyasebenza ukwelapha ukukhwehlela. Ithuthukisa expectoration, okwenza ukhwehlela elikhiqizayo futhi kancane ubuhlungu. ukususwa Izinga phlegm kusukela ipheshana zokuphefumula - ukhiye eyinhloko yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngokushesha. Kodwa abaningi abazibuza wona othi uma kukhona Analogue of "ACC" ushibhile.

"Abrol"

I asebenzayo izidakamizwa izidakamizwa (ambroxol hydrochloride) ikhuthaza ukusebenza amaseli serous e nezindlala bronchial futhi sithuthukisa kumiswa enzyme ethize obhekene eqhekeza mucopolysaccharides isikhwehlela. Umuthi elinesimo umphumela evelele expectorant, okwenza kube esikhundleni okufanelekelayo "ACC". "Abrol" Tablets Site ekwelapheni abantu abadala nezingane engu-12. Ngokuvamile, udokotela ekunika inkambo 1 ithebhulethi izikhathi 3 / usuku. Umthelela kwenzeka kakade ngesonto lokuqala. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kwelashwa enwetshiwe amaviki angu-2. "Abrol" -sirop ingasetshenziswa izingane ngenxa ifomu elula kakhudlwana ukukhululwa. Umuthi zingafundwa nge 1 unyaka. Umuthi ngokuvamile ibekezelelwe kahle futhi kancane side effects ngaphandle "ACC". Lapho ukungabekezelelani angagcina komzimba ezifana urticaria esibonakala by ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi ukulunywa. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi i-ukuqedwa zomuthi. Dyspepsia ivelakancane, futhi izifo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko babonakala. Thanda okuphikisana nalo, "Abrol" is hhayi Kunconywa ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa, futhi okwalandela - ngoba kuphela ethole imvume kadokotela. amaphilisi Izindleko ruble 100-150.

"Lasolvan": Intengo kanye nezici

Umuthi yisisombululo esobala noma sinombala, elawulwa ngomlomo noma imuncwe. Isithako asebenzayo kuyafana le "Abrol." Umuthi ithuthukisa uketshezi futhi sithuthukisa umsebenzi ciliary. It is contraindicated uma ukungabekezelelani, lactation futhi senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa (2 no-3 - ngokuqapha ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha). Ambroxol unekhono ukungena ngokusebenzisa isithiyo esinomhlapho, kodwa kunomthelela oqonde ngqo usana olungakazalwa. Nokho, ukusebenzisa kwayo Kunconywa ngalesi sikhathi kuphela enemibandela. Isici esikhethekile umuthi side effect, ukuhlukumeza zokunambitha bezibona, kodwa kwenzeka akuvamile. Buhle izidakamizwa ukungabi ekuxhumaneni enqabayo nemithi kadokotela. It uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa Ukungena imfihlo bronchi amoxicillin, erythromycin futhi tsefuroksina. okungukuthi "Lasolvan 'Sekwandile ochwepheshe batusa. intengo yaso ruble 200-220.

"Fluimucil"

isithako esebenzayo acetylcysteine, kanye nganoma "ACC". izidakamizwa Iyatholakala ngesimo amaphilisi kanye imijovo, evumela ukusebenzisa ke parenterally. Umuthi iqondiswa intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kunikeza nokwanda okuphawulekayo bioavailability, kusukela izidakamizwa egazini ingena ngqo, ngokudlula pheshana emathunjini. Ngenxa ukubekezelelana eliphezulu avunyelwe izifundo acetylcysteine eside yokwelashwa. Izimo ncamashí "ACC", futhi is kwahambisana by uhlu izinkomba ephathwa inyumoniya futhi fibrosis cystic wamaphaphu. Ithebhulethi effervescent iqukethe aspartame, ngakho leli fomu is contraindicated ku iziguli phenylketonuria. amaphilisi Effervescent zidayiswa ngenani ruble 150-170, ikhambi - ruble 120.

"Mukaltin"

Lesi sidakamizwa amakhambi okwelapha, ukubunjwa yayo - polysaccharides ka lwebhece. i Analogue Lezo "ACC" ushibhile kuno nezinye izidakamizwa. Umsuka akhiphe nomuthi ikhuthaza ukukhuthazwa ciliary epithelium, okuholela uketshezi lenyuka futhi kuthuthukisa isikhwehlela. Umuthi akuyona ezinobuthi futhi akusho obulimaza. Musa thatha imithi ebukhoneni komzimba, kanye isilonda peptic kanye kolwelwesi. Ngenxa yokuba khona polysaccharides ke ngokuqapha inikezwe iziguli sikashukela. "Fluimucil" noma "Mukaltin" Uyi esikhundleni Iyafaneleka "ACC". Inani - ruble 20-30.

"Mukosol"

imithi Ngempumelelo karbotsisteina based. Isenzo isekelwe ukusebenza transferase sialic okuyinto i-enzyme goblet amaseli bagxila mucosa ze- bronchi. Ngu ezibangela ukuzinza kanye nokunciphisa glycopeptides sialomutsinov kunciphisa viscosity isikhwehlela. Kuyinto ahlukaniswe kangcono, futhi kukhwehlela iba ngaphansi okukhulu. Through the uketshezi of immunoglobulin A kuwukwanda imvume mucociliary. Isici esikhethekile wukuthi isithako esebenzayo zomuthi ayinayo nomphumela ecasulayo phezu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana emathunjini. "Mukosol" -sirop engabelwe pathologies wesistimu broncho-yamaphaphu, kanye sinusitis. Ungayisebenzisi ke uma njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, phenylketonuria (uma aspartate etholakalayo), ukukhulelwa, ukwehluleka kwezinso. Futhi ngenxa elimbudumbudu is contraindicated izingane wamukelekile engaphansi kwengu-12. Karbotsistein ngokuvamile kubangela komzimba okufana ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu epigastric nohudo. Izindleko - ruble 150-190.

"Bromhexine"

isinyathelo Expectorant kungenxa depolymerization yamangqamuzana mucopolysaccharides. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa oyenza ukukhiqizwa surfactant ukuthi kwandisa ukuzinza amaseli alveolar. Konke lokhu kunomthelela lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ipheshana zokuphefumula futhi sithuthukise rheology we uketshezi bronchi. Umuthi isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela uma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya kanye bronchiectasis, kodwa futhi i-pneumonia, isifo sofuba kanye ne-emphysema. Phakathi Izimo kungaba ukungabekezelelani letihloniphekile, nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, kanye peptic isilonda isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is hhayi Kunconywa engayitholi iziguli ukwehluleka kwezinso futhi ukopha kakhulu esiswini. "Bromhexine Acre" kungabangela imiphumela emibi (nesicanucanu, ikhanda, ukuqunjelwa). Ephambi kwezinduna komzimba zivamise ukwenzeka ukuqubuka. rhinitis Ngaphansi njalo futhi angioedema. Intengo ye-tablet - ruble ngu-150.

amalungiselelo ezibandayo kakhulu ngcono isimo lesiguli kanye ukusheshisa yokutakula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, acetylcysteine kanye Analogue "ACC" ingasetshenziswa. Ukuthenga analogue, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Noma yimuphi umuthi kudinga iseluleko kuchwepheshe.