Amathuluzi ukususwa namazinyo nezimpande zawo

Ngokuvamile degree of izinyo ukubhujiswa omkhulu kangangokuthi kudingeka senze isinqumo esinzima: ukugcina noma uyisuse. Nge ukuvakashelwa esifike wamazinyo ukwelapha ukulimala kuvame aphumelele ngokuphelele. Kodwa akubona bonke uvakashele udokotela ngesikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinyo kufanele zisuswe, ukuze lesi sifo akusho ukusakaza olwengeziwe. Esikhathini yamazinyo udokotela ohlinzayo usizo namathuluzi ukukhishwa izinyo. On the ngokunemba abalithandayo ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni nekusebenta inqubo futhi umphumela wayo. Kulesi sihloko sibheka amathuluzi eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa e isizinda amazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo kanye nezimpande zawo phansi.

Izinkomba ukuhlinzwa amazinyo ukususwa

Wobuhlungu - omunye ezingemnandi neze. Ngenxa sensitivity high futhi ukwenqena zemvelo ukuze sikhuthazele ukungakhululeki phakathi izinqubo zamazinyo iminyaka eminingi uyephuza Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Futhi okwamanje lapho ubuhlungu bengasenakubekezela, hhayi gidi ngu analgesics nje, umuntu ovamile enquma "esibi" ukuvakashelwa. Njengomthetho, ngalesi simo sibonisa ukuthi izinyo lishaywa kanzima ngokwanele. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala ngokuvamile sehliselwe eyodwa kuphela: isizinda.

Ngu izimpawu ngokuphelele ukuhlinzwa zihlanganisa:

• Ithumba nezinye izifo sibi suppurative ukuvuvukala;
• okuphelele noma okuyingxenye ukubhujiswa izinyo ngenxa yokubola kwamazinyo;
• isifo periodontal.

Kukhona Ezimweni eziningi ukuze asuse nolwelwesi izinyo. Kunoma ikuphi, udokotela izozama ukugcina izinyo futhi mhlawumbe ayibuyisele.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa

Kokungenela kuhlinzwa kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ka aseptic kanye isinqandakuvunda. Amathuluzi ukususwa inzalo ingaphakathi zamazinyo temlomo ibhalwe usebenzisa algorithm ezilandelayo:

• kususwe futhi ahlanzwa ngamazinyo eduze qwembe kwamazinyo;
• sipho isiguli ukukhiqiza isixazululo isinqandakuvunda mouthwash (furatsilin, i-potassium permanganate);
• anesthetize asesibelethweni izinyo zisuswe kusetshenziswa lidocaine, novocaine, trimecaine noma ezinye imithi ebulala izinzwa.

Uma kufinyelelwa bikho kokuhlolwa ukuzwela, udokotela wabe ukukhishwa izinyo usebenzisa amathuluzi athile.

amathuluzi avamile ukukhishwa izinyo: izithombe, incazelo

Ukuze izinqubo zamazinyo wadala ezincwadini eziningi ethize - amathuluzi. Abokuqala yasungulwa Ephakathi. Ngenkathi kususwa udokotela wamazinyo liyadingeka ikakhulu esebenzisa futhi zommbila, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - nezinamathiselo.

Nezizenze - lamathuluzi ezivamile esetshenziswa odokotela bamazinyo. Zakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu: isibambo, izihlathi kanye castle. Kule minyaka edlule, isakhiwo zabo azizange zishintshe. Izihlathi esebenzisa uvumele uthwebule imiqhele zamazinyo, futhi enqabeni ukhonza njengelungu isici yokuxhuma. Izibambo ayadingeka ukuze kube lula udokotela: zibambelele kubo, usebenzise ithuluzi. Nakuba esebenzisa ulula e isakhiwo, banalo inqwaba izinhlobo. Kuye isimo sabo futhi kwasendaweni asetshenziswa ngokuba aphansi futhi ongenhla , bayoba zihluke kakhulu.

amathuluzi amazinyo ngezinyo isizinda zihlanganisa futhi zommbila. Zakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu: isibambo, nokuxhuma ukusebenza izingxenye. Siyabonga kubo, lungase luthathe izimpande noma bahlale ngokwahlukana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziselwa ukuthola noma dystopic namazinyo kuthinteke.

Amadivayisi, waya "ngasendleleni"

Ukusebenzisa esebenzisa noma zommbila ngaphezulu ngqo wamazinyo isilinganiso. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho ukusetshenziswa namanye amadivayisi kuyadingeka. Phakathi kwabo, sebenzisa amathuluzi ukususa amazinyo, njenge:

• Excavator - yakhelwe ukuqeda ahlukene othambile kwezicubu zamazinyo noma umqhele ingxenye (kodaka). imitholampilo Modern uzisebenzise njengezaba ihlathi okunye. Leli yithuluzi ezimbili ngendlela, ehlanganisa spoon encane nge imiphetho ngensimbi. Naphezu inkimbinkimbi nomklamo, ukusebenza kakhulu.
• Amashizolo, Gouges futhi izando - amathuluzi enomlando omude wokukhonza iyasetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe amazinyo isikhathi eside. Nabo usebenze gouging izinyo impande. Le nqubo kuba ngempela kuhlukumeze impela, ngakho-ke ngeke neze asetshenziswa. Kodwa ishizolo esetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukubhubhisa mezhkornevyh uxhumano, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu inqubo ukususwa izimpande.
• umshini wokubhola amanzi - esetshenziswa ukususa namazinyo multi-kunezimpande.

Amathuluzi ukususwa namazinyo asivumela ukuba ngempumelelo afeze ukuhlinzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubunkimbinkimbi icala. Udokotela isebenzisa amathuluzi kudingeka esimweni esithile.

Nezizenze ukuze kutholakale namazinyo mandibular

Amazinyo, canines, molars emhlathini yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi ezinye umehluko isakhiwo sabo. Finyelela kubo ubuye ezahlukene. Mayelana amathuluzi zokususa namazinyo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili ukuze umhlathi ongezansi futhi engenhla. Ukwenza inqubo esetshenziswa uqhwaku impintshisi. Ipeni nezihlathi e isakhiwo zabo kukhona yomumo 90⁰ (noma nalokho eduze) maqondana nomunye. I-engeli incike ngezinyo, esiklanyelwe ukususa ithuluzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhipha amazinyo esebenzisa ekahle kanye engela obtuse phakathi ezihlathini futhi isibambo elusa 90⁰. Lokhu kungenxa isakhiwo sabo yokwakheka. Futhi ukususa molars musa beveza ungcono ukuhlala uthokomale ufunde engela kwesokudla.

Ukuze isizinda premolars futhi amazinyo esetshenziswa Chippers nge nezihlathi ewumngcingo laphetha enisemikhawulweni. ithuluzi zamazinyo kokususa aphansi namazinyo emhlathini (molars) libhekene izihlathi ezibanzi, ezinhlangothini zazo zitholakala ameva ehlukile. Ziyakwazi ezidingekile Friend izinyo lomhlathi kufanelekile. Ukuze isizinda yokuhlakanipha namazinyo esetshenziswa ovundlile esebenzisa agobile. Wamazinyo wakho zingase zikhalele kubo uma isiguli singenakukwazi umlomo wakhe ebanzi ngokwanele. Kukhona umehluko nayo ukuhlala uthokomale ufunde nge bebuthanela futhi diverging izihlathi. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zisetshenziselwa ukususa izinyo ne izimpande, kanti eyesibili - kuphela ukuqedwa umqhele.

Nezizenze ngoba isizinda elingenhla emhlathini namazinyo

Amathuluzi ukususwa amazinyo e-ongenhla anesizotha kungagcini ukusetshenziswa esebenzisa. ifomu yabo kanye shape iyashiyana ngesikhathi indawo kanye nohlobo izinyo. Nezizenze ngenkathi ihlukaniswe zigaba ezilandelayo:

• Straight - esetshenziselwa amazinyo futhi canines. Yabo sici nobuntu - izihlathi kanye isibambo kukhona ku-eksisi efanayo.
• 8 ezimise-premolars - adingekayo ukuze isizinda sabo. Shchechki esebenzisa ezinjalo ngokufanele isihlobo ukuba isibambo engela obtuse.
• 8-ukuma ngenxa molars lokuqala nelesibili - zingafani kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ube spike ekhethekile etholakala Ohlangothini olungaphandle. Siyabonga kuye, mhlawumbe ukuze amukele izinyo.
• Insabule (insabule) - yokususa molars lwesithathu, ngokungafani esedlule, akudingeki ameva. Izihlathi zakhe babanjwa, ayivaliwe, ahlelwe parallel isibambo.
• Insabule - baye side izihlathi phakathi lapho isici shintsho, ukuba babe diverging noma bebuthanela. Senzelwe imiqhele zamazinyo ne ebhidlikayo.

Ngokusho odokotela bamazinyo, ukususwa elingenhla emhlathini namazinyo Kuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho kokuqhuba manipulations efanayo ngezansi.

Ukuhlinzwa ukususa izinyo usebenzisa esebenzisa

Cabanga ukuthi isinqumo ukukhishwa izinyo. Isiguli sikulungele ukususwa amathuluzi amazinyo, futhi. Udokotela ukhetha esebenzisa ukuma ezifanele kanye nosayizi, futhi uqala ukwenza izinyathelo ngokulandelana:

1. gingiva Exfoliated kusukela izinyo ukuba ekhishwe, esikhulu esebenzisa. Lokhu kwenzeka ukuze izihlathi-eksisi kuvumelana ahlangene izinyo.
2. Nezizenze kwaphoqa phansi ngaphansi gum kuze entanyeni ngezinyo, okuvumela kahle ukuze uziqede. Uma umqhele uyabhujiswa, ithuluzi uqhubekile aze aphakame cishe 5 mm ukujula.
3. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuqondana we-eksisi izinyo nezihlathi enze nenkanuko edlulele esebenzisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubambe isibambo ngayo yonke iminwe esandleni ukuze bit ithuluzi futhi babe uhlelo eyodwa.
4. Ngokusebenzisa ukujikeleza (for the cognate) kanye pendulum (i-multi-ibangelwa) ukunyakaza izinyo ukwenyela, ngaleyo ndlela angagcina Imicu yotshani periodontal.
5. Uma izinyo nezicubu oluzungezile Unqanyuliwe, ezinyakazayo yayo ukujikeleza esuswa imithombo.

Ngemva kokwenza inqubo le ndima yesihlanu kuyothathwa inqanyulwe. Amathuluzi ukususwa amazinyo ethunyelwe inzalo kanye nesineke emva ezinye manipulations eyengeziwe - ekhaya. Umsebenzi amazinyo eyinhloko isebenze ngendlela efanayo, kuphela ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

Zommbila: injongo nezinhlobo

amathuluzi amazinyo ngezinyo isizinda zihlanganisa zommbila. Thanda curling, lokhu ingenye amadivayisi ezivamile. Siyabonga kubo, singasusa Uncut noma ezikhulayo ayo ngokuthatha indlela okungeyona amazinyo nezimpande zawo phansi. Udokotela elisebenzisa owodwa wale izinhlobonhlobo insimbi:

• Direct - zonke izingxenye zawo zitholakala ku-eksisi efanayo, abanye amamodeli elinesimo kancane engonxantathu isici yokuxhuma. Ezimweni eziningi lisetshenziswa ukuze ongenhla.
• Corner - esihlathini esithambekele kukho 60⁰ isihlobo ukuba isibambo. Kwezinye izinhlobo ungakwazi ukushintsha engela. Ithuluzi uhlukaniswe zommbila left- nesokudla Emaceleni. Yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ne umhlathi ongezansi.
• Iqembu nezinqolobane zommbila for ukususwa ngokuhlakanipha samazinyo umhlathi ongezansi - emincane, onobuhle eziningana ethulwa: Leklyuza (i-engeli 90⁰, izihlathi kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba), uBarry Winter (ihlukaniswe left- nesokudla emaceleni, izihlathi esingunxantathu) Pot (i-engeli 60⁰, elongate induku).
• Kukhishwe kuyo izimpande izinhlayiya - a izihlathi mncane ezicijile sifana ukuma isilinda.

Elevator - ithuluzi enemisebenzi yokususa impande izinyo. Yena atraumatic, kodwa kudinga wamazinyo amakhono ezithile namakhono.

Ukuhlinzwa ukususa izimpande Silo namazinyo

Indlela ukusebenza kwezinye uhlobo ikheshi kusekelwe isimiso isigwedlo. Nge amandla ethula ingxenye ithuluzi abasebenza crevice periodontal, ukuthuthukisa Ukujula kwawo usebenzisa ukunyakaza yokunyathelisa. Njengoba ikheshi iphula kwezicubu periodontal futhi uyanda slot. Uma ithuluzi yethulwa aze aphakame cishe 0.5 cm ukujula, benza njengoba isigwedlo. Amandla isicelo idluliselwa iyophela nemiphumela ukuhlukaniswa impande izinyo.

Uma ukusebenza wenziwa izinyo multi-ibangelwa, ngulukunye isuswe nge esebenzisa noma ikheshi oqondile whereupon i ohlangothini ikheshi kwethulwa. kwaphoqa Ngakho impande yesibili. Ekupheleni inqubo ufake ukumboza kahle "ibhola" of gauze. Isiguli uyalwa ukuba uyigcine emizuzwini engu-15, futhi enza uhlambulule isixazululo isinqandakuvunda njalo ngehora.

Lyuksatory

Ukuze isiguli, futhi ngokuvamile kudokotela kule ukucindezeleka kuba eyohlinzwa ukususa izinyo. Amathuluzi asetshenziswa isizinda, abakwazi njalo sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ezimweni ezinzima. I okungenani indlela kuhlasimulise ukususa namazinyo ukusebenzisa lyuksatorov olufuna bamazinyo ngaphezulu.

Ithuluzi uye shiloobraznuyu design, ngakho kwamandla ukungena endaweni periodontal. ingxenye Ukusebenza ngokucophelela ke iqondiswa engela okuncane ngaphansi sezinsini. Lokhu kuholela ukwehlukana nezicubu periodontal futhi andise imbobo. I cleaner esifundeni siqedwa. Donsela a esebenzisa izinyo manje lula kakhulu. Kodwa uma izinyo kuyinto cognate, ukusetshenziswa esebenzisa futhi akudingeki.

Ukususwa kwezimiso emseleni

Pulpitis - omunye ezingemnandi neze isifo zamazinyo ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka, isifo se-izinsini, noma Ukungena kwamagciwane. Uma ingelashwa ngokushesha nge impande ukutheleleka okudlulela iziteshi radicular kwezicubu, ithambo ezilimele ngasesinqeni se izinyo. Omunye imithi lesi sifo depulpation - ukususwa emsipheni impande nomqhele izingxenye. Ngemva kwalokho usebenze ngokugcwalisa izinyo impande yeNayile nazo umqhele yayo ingxenye. Lo msebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ikhono eliphezulu uchwepheshe.

Amathuluzi isizinda amazinyo vumela qualitatively sifeze inqubo, ukufinyelela aphansi izicubu ukuhlukumezeka. Kukhethwa efanele umshini othile kungaba ngokuphelele ukushintsha inkambo inqubo, kanye nokuvulwa kanye nezinkinga kungenzeka ngemva kwalokho.