Ama-syllables yiziphi? Uhlobo lwezinhlamvu zamagama kanye nemithetho yokuhlukaniswa ibe ngamagama

Izilimi zihlukanisa into enjengama-syllables. Ukufunda ulimi oludingayo ukuze ukwazi ukucacisa imingcele yabo ngamazwi bese uwahlukanisa ngohlobo. Cabanga ngezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zamabonakude, kanye nemithetho yokwahlukana.

Ama-syllables - kuyini?

Kunezindlela ezehlukene zencazelo yalo mqondo. Kusukela ekubukeni kwezingcingo, i-syllable yomsindo owodwa noma iqembu lemisindo ehambisana nokuphefumula. Ngelinye igama, kunezinhlamvu eziningi njengoba kunama-vowels kuyo. Singasho ukuthi i-syllable yiyona eyimfihlo yokubiza.

I-syllable (noma umsindo we-syllabic) iyisilungu. I-consonant, ngokulandelana, ibhekwa njengengenangqondo.

Izinhlobo zama-syllables

Ama-syllables ahlukaniswa futhi avuliwe futhi avaliwe. Ama-syllables avaliwe aphela ezinhlangothini ezivumelanisiwe, futhi ezivulekile ziphela ku-vowel. E-Russian, kukhona ukuthambekela kokuvula isilawuli.

Futhi, uma i-syllable iqala ngesibonakaliso somsindo, ihamba, futhi uma ihlanganiswa.

Kukhona ama-syllables esakhiweni se-acoustic:

• Ukukhuphuka, lapho kusuka khona ingane engaphansi (i-consonant esithulu) ifika kanye / noma i-sonoric consonant, kanye / noma isitholi (pa-pa).
• Ukuhla, lapho, ngokungafani nokukhuphuka, isilayidi iqala kusuka ku-vowel, bese kuthi ama-consonants we-sonoric kanye / noma izithulu (ingqondo) isivele ihamba.
• Ukukhuphuka-ukwehla, lapho kutholakala khona isimo "segquma", lapho izinsimbi zokuqala zihamba khona, lapho i-vertex ingumsindo wezwi, bese-ke "ukwehla" phansi, ngokuqala ngezikhonkwane eziningi ze-sonorous (ping-pong).
• Ngisho nama-syllables - isilawuli esisodwa, okungukuthi, ama-syllable avulekile futhi avulekile ayenayo futhi aneziphakamiso ezilodwa kuphela (a).

Ama-syllables angadabulanga futhi angagqozi

I-syllable ishaqha isilawuli, isibonakaliso sayo esagcizelelwe, okungukuthi, isibonakaliso simi endaweni enamandla. Ama-syllable angagqozi awiwi.

Futhi ama-syllable angagqozi, abuye ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo ezimbili ngokuphathelene nesigxila esicindezelekile: zaudarnye futhi kusengaphambili. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi impi yangaphambi kwempi ibhekene nesipiliyoni esicindezelekile, ingxabano, ngokulandelana, ngemuva. Zibuye zihlukaniswe ngamabilidi angaphambi kokushayisana / amaphuzu omthetho wezohlukene ezehlukene ngokuphathelene nomcibisholo. Ukuqala kokushaqeka noma i-zadarny kuseduze kakhulu ne-hit, okwesibili ngokulandelana kulandela i-zaudarny yokuqala nokushaqeka kwangaphambili, njalonjalo.

Thatha isibonelo igama elithi che-re-do-ni-e, lapho wonke ama-syllables, okufanele aqaphele, avulekile. Ukwethuka kuyoba isilayidi sesine-ne-isandulela-sivumelwano sokuqala-i-syllable -to-, yesibili -re-, indoda yesithathu. Kodwa i-zaudarny yokuqala izoba-ayikho, eyesibili-e.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa igama ngamagama angama-syllables?

Wonke amagama angahlukaniswa ngama-syllables. Ngezilimi ezahlukene, ukwahlukana kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa kanjani ukuhlukaniswa ngolimi lwesiRussia? Yimiphi imiqondo yokubusa?

Ngokuvamile, lesi sigaba silandela imigomo jikelele:

• Mangaki ama-vowels, ama-syllables amaningi kakhulu. Uma igama linomsindo owodwa we-vowel, ke lokhu kuyisilulumagama esisodwa, ngoba ama-vowels ayi-syllabic. Isibonelo, lawa angamazwi: ikati, i-whale, eyodwa, yamanje, equkethe isilawuli esisodwa.
• I-syllable ingaba yi-vowel kuphela. Isibonelo, ngokwama-syllables igama elithi "lokhu" lihlukaniswe njenge-e-lokho.
• Vula ama-syllables ekupheleni kwamakhompiyutha, avaliwe - anama-consonants. Izibonelo zokuvuleka: mo-lo-ko, de-le-ni-e, co-ro-va. Ama-syllables avaliwe atholakala, njengombuso, ekupheleni kwegama noma ekuhlanganiseni kwama-consonants (kom-pot, imvukuzane, inika). NgesiRashiya, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kunomkhuba wokuvula isilawuli.
• Uma leli gama linenhlamvu "d", khona-ke iya kusivumelwane sangaphambilini. Isibonelo, imayini.
• Ekuhlanganiseni kwamakholomu amabili, ukwahlukana kwenzeka phakathi, ngoba akukwazi ukuba nama-vowels amabili kwesigamu esisodwa. Kule nkinga, kuvela ukuthi isilawuli sokuqala siyisilula esivulekile, futhi isilawuli sesibili sihamba (uma-oc).
• Zonke izintandokazi (m, n, l, p) ekuhlanganiseni kwezingcweti ngaphambi kokuba izithulu zihlale "zinyathele" emisindweni esandulele, ukwakha isilayidi.

Imibono yesabelo

Noma kunjalo, akukhokhokho olucacile lwalokho okuyiyona ncamashi isilawuli kanye nalapho imingcele yayo idlula khona. Into eyinhloko ukubonakala kwesibonakaliso, kodwa incazelo yemingcele ingaba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo zokwabiwa.

• I-Sonor theory, esekelwe kwisimiso se-wave of the syllable. Kuthuthukiswa usosayensi wakhe waseDenmark, u-Otto Espersen, kanye nolimi lwesiRashiya baqhubeka nomqondo ka R.I. Avanesov. Wahlukanisa amadigri amane e-sonority, eqala nge-sonorous engaphezulu futhi ephela ngezingezinhle. Ephezulu kukhona ama-vowels, bese i-degree yesibili ilandelwa yi-sonoras, izinga lesithathu liyingqayizivele yomsindo, futhi okwesine kunama-consonants aphelele kakhulu. Okungukuthi, isilawuli sezinhlanganisela zesibonakaliso esinemisindo encane engezansi, kuze kube yimisindo engekho emsulwa.
• I-theory yokuphefumula (ukuphefumula) isho ukuthi isilawuli siyodwa yokuphumula. Zingaki izibhamu, ama-syllables amaningi kangaka. Kodwa-ke, okungahambisani nalesi sihloko ukungaqiniseki komngcele we-syllable ekuhlanganiseni kwama-consonants. Kule mbono, ungasebenzisa ikhandlela ukuqonda ukuthi zingaki izilingi (umoya oqhuma) ngegama.
• Inkolelo ye "ukucindezeleka kwemisipha" ithatha umqondo wokuthi kule syllable amazinga omfutho wezinga elincane kanye nesisindo semisipha (okungukuthi ukungezwani kwezitho zenkulumo) kuhlangene. Imingcele ye-syllable iyoba yimisindo yezingqinamba ezingezansi zemisipha.

Manje ukuthi uyazi imithetho yokuhlukanisa amagama ngama-syllables, ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokufaka umbhalo.