Adenoidectomy e ingane: ukubuyekezwa kanye nemiphumela

Ngezikhathi ezithile, izingane abahlushwa imikhuhlane. Nokho, ezinye izingane ezigulayo kaningi kakhulu. izifo eziphikelelayo engenza abazali ukufuna imbangela yale nkinga. Ngokuvamile, imikhuhlane njalo ezihlobene nokusebenzelana ukwanda okungaqondiswa kwamadolobha lymphoid idlala nasopharyngeal - adenoids. Kulokhu, amaseli, zingaba imbangela ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona. Yingakho odokotela abaningi batusa adenoidectomy ezinganeni. Izibuyekezo uqinisekise ukuthi lena indlela yabo eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa impilo womntwana.

izici bokuphila

adenoids lakhulisiwe ezinganeni kwenzeka eneminyaka engu eziyisikhombisa. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhona ukwanda umsebenzi wabo ngokuqondene ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. ukusebenza kungenziwa Kunconywa nge nokwanda okuphawulekayo. Adenoidectomy ezinganeni ziphathwe zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Kid cishe engasaphefumuli ekhaleni ebusuku. Lapho lakhulisiwe adenoids degrees 2-3 izimpawu ezinjalo kuyagcinwa emini.
• Ebusuku, ingane kanzima ukukhefuzela, snoring. Kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngisho umoya - obstructive elele singathatha.
• It alibe lisaba encane ngikhetha. Voice iba Twang.
• ukuzwa encishisiwe. Ilokhu ziyabuya sinusitis, otitis.
• Ingane nezibi futhi ngokuvamile ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo catarrhal. Ngokuvamile, ingane kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe i-pneumonia, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, sinusitis, umphimbo obuhlungu.

ekuxilongweni adenoids

Ngokubukeka, ngesikhathi vula umlomo wengane ukubona inkinga akunakwenzeka. Xilonga ekwandeni adenoid by izindlela eziqondile. Udokotela uhlola nabo izibuko, ukhiqiza iminwe ucwaningo kanye acinene Endoscopy. Emva uphethwe udokotela enquma ukuthi udinga adenoidectomy ezinganeni. Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi lo msebenzi kuzuzisa ingane okunye inhlalakahle.

Cabanga kabanzi izindlela zokuxilonga:

1. Examination umunwe indlela. Namuhla lolu cwaningo cishe akazange asebenzise. Njengoba kuyintando luhlolo uninformative futhi kabuhlungu.
2. -X-ray. Lolu cwaningo ikhombisa adenoids ezidlula. Nokho, ku-ukuvuvukala inikeza ukwaziswa okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-X ray - aluyona ingozi luhlolo umzimba wengane.
3. Endoscopy. I kobuhlungu kakhulu futhi ephephile ucwaningo enikeza umbono ophelele neziqu adenoid. Imfuneko kulokhu ngokuphelele ingane enempilo. Uma ingane owayesegule muva nje, isithombe basemtholampilo ukuvuvukala kungamanga.

Lapho kunesidingo adenoidectomy

Abazali abaningi bayesaba ukwenza ukuhlinzwa. Adenoidectomy, ukubuyekezwa ifakazela lokhu, umisiwe. Abantu abaningi bazama ukuthola elinye ithuba ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Namuhla, sisungule izindlela ezahlukahlukene kuphulukisa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akuwona wonke ziyasebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuwukuphela kwekhambi ngokuvamile ukususwa kuhlinzwa we adenoids ezinganeni. Izibuyekezo abazali uqinisekise ukuthi emva sokungenela yezinkinga eziningi zempilo kungagwenywa.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa iyadingeka? Isinqumo isidingo kokungenela kuhlinzwa okuvunyelwe izimpawu kanye lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Uma ingane ilimala siyabhubha ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni. Kube Apnea syndrome, lapho kubambezeleka angu-10. Lesi simo kuyingozi kakhulu ngomntwana, ngoba kungaholela hypoxia unomphela.
• Endabeni angakwazi idlala ebulalayo.
• Lapho otitis exudative. Phakathi indlebe isikhwehlela aqoqana, okuholela ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa.
• Uma ekukhuleni adenoids kuphakamisa anomaly maxillofacial.
• Endabeni ukwelashwa akuphumelelanga ka adenoid conservatively unyaka wonke.

Izimo Isinyathelo

Kukhona amacala lapho kungase kubangele tinkhinga ukusebenza emzimbeni. Adenoidectomy in nezingane akakwazi kwenziwe ezimweni ezinjalo:

• izifo igazi;
• khona isifo esithathelwanayo, Umkhuhlane (ukuhlinzwa avunyelwe ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 kuphela yokutakula);
• izingane abaye batholakala bene-isifuba somoya, izifo ezinzima nomzimba (ukwelashwa sekwenzelwa ngu olandelanayo);
• izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Izindlela yokususa adenoids

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, zikhona izindlela eziningana wokusebenza.

indlela ezivamile

Ukuhlinzwa Kwenziwa usebenzisa ezivamile amathuluzi ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu samuntu has nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eside ukususwa. Ngeshwa, le ndlela akuyona njalo kungenzeka ukuba mkhuba ngokuphelele ijwabu yene. Futhi igcwele kokushelela. Kulokhu, adenoids zikhule futhi, umntwana kudingeka kwenye operation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ephulukisa nge excision bendabuko pretty kancane. Ngemva enxebeni elophayo ebusweni inkulu.

yokususa laser

Lena indlela ephumelela kakhudlwana. ukusebenza njalo is nokuhlinza ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ugongolo laser kuthinta kuphela endaweni ukuvuvukala, ngaleyo ndlela ngokushesha ekuqedeni edema ezithathelwanayo. laser ukususwa lungenziwa kunoma yisiphi isigaba eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze adenoids ezincane ezisetshenziswa carbon iyunithi. Kulokhu kungukuthi isuswe futhi eshelelayo nge laser. Ukuze excision ka amalaka enkulu esetshenziswa coagulation indlela. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle izinzwa, ngoba laser anezakhi analgesic.

adenoidectomy endoscopic

Kuyinto indlela yesimanje kunazo. Uma kwenziwa kakhulu "abayizimpumputhe" indlela ezivamile excising adenoids, uma lokhu endoscope indlela ufakwa umlomo noma ikhala uhhafu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba kahle ukubona lonke kobuso msebenzi. Yiqiniso, le ndlela kuqinisekisa nokususwa ngokuphelele adenoids. Futhi ukuvikela nesineke abasha kusukela okuphindaphindiwe ekwandeni yabo.

izindlela ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa

Lo mbuzo cishe njalo abazali ukukhathazeka. Odokotela bathi uma izinzwa adenotomy (ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe adenoids) kungadingeki. lymphoid akanayo eziyimpumelelo emsipheni. Kule ndaba, isiguli engazizwa ubuhlungu. Inkinga iba ngokungenaphutha nokusebenza kwengqondo. Ingane mncane impela, ukusebenza Ngesaba kakhulu.

Ngo izibhedlela Western babe adenoidectomy eside wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Namuhla esibhedlela sethu balandela isibonelo nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi iyiphi izinzwa - enkulu ingozi factor. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa zezingane ephahlwe i umzimba abonisa ukungavuthwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi imisebenzi olwenziwa nokusetshenziswa izinzwa wendawo. On nolwelwesi lwamafinyila wafutha amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Kodwa izici ezingokwengqondo zingenza zinendima ethile. Kid ubona igazi futhi kungaba bethukile kakhulu.

Namuhla, abazali abaningi uyaphikelela ufune ukuba ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile izingane zabo, abadinga ukuqhuba kokususwa adenoids. Izibuyekezo ukukhombisa ukuthi izingane kulokhu ukudluliswa ukusebenza kahle. Akhumbula ngaphandle odokotela aqhaqhazele lesigceme. Izingane abaye bahlupheka adenotomy ngaphandle "ngilale" wabukela inqubekela phambili ekusebenzeni, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthola ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo.

imiphumela yokusebenza

Ngokuvamile imiphumela mahle. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa (adenoidectomy) ukuze izingane ibuyisela ikhono ukuphefumula ngokwemvelo ekhaleni. Izingane ziba ngaphansi ukungenwa ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye imikhuhlane. Ngo seziguli ezisencane kakhulu kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Excellent abuyiselwe umsebenzi sokuzwa, kwandisa izinga lenkulumo.

Nokho, kwezinye izimo, imiphumela iyadumaza - kunamaseli overgrowth kwezicubu okuphindaphindiwe.

Izizathu miphumela emibi kungaba ngenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• adenoidectomy Akuphelele. Ngisho obuncane uyakwazi ukukhula babebaningi kakhulu.
• Ubudala. Ngokwezibalo, iziguli owenza ukusebenza iminyaka emithathu, babhekana isifo yansukuzonke.
• Yokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu isici kunganciphisa amasosha omzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba avele izicubu kakade excised ngokuphelele.

Uphenyo ukusebenza

Cishe bonke abazali ukubika ukuthi emva kokususwa adenoids ngokushesha ingane wabuyela esimweni esejwayelekile. Izingane Wayehona kabi abange umsindo kabi, besusa le "umkhuba" ngemva excision ka amalaka nasopharyngeal. Voice wakhula kakhulu.

Abazali uphawule ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa izingane kakhulu esingaphansi ogulayo. Kulokhu, eziyingozi futhi imiphumela imikhuhlane musa abangele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izingane abaphethwe ubuthulu nokuzwa abuyiselwe.

Sigubha abazali yokuthi ukubambezeleka ukusebenza kuholela deformity emhlathini. Ngenxa yalokho, seziguli ezisencane kufanele bagqoke ipuleti ekhethekile noma besokunxele.

isiphetho

Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa nokuwohloka kwemvelo we adenoids ukuvuvukala baqala ukuhlangana njalo. Ezinye izingane ukwelashwa kahle olandelanayo. Esinye isigaba kabani sifo saqala, kunconywa adenoidectomy. Ingane, ukubuyekezwa ngobuciko ukuqinisekisa lokhu, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ubuyisela zonke imisebenzi.