A. Platonov, "uyindodana yesithathu": Isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa umkhiqizo. A. Platonov - ukufa umculi futhi ukuphila

Lapho umfundi ngokuvamile okulungiselelwe nabanolwazi, ezwa igama Andreya Platonova, masinyane ukukhunjuzwa "Pit" futhi "Chevengur". Futhi nabo efika engqondweni nento enzima isitayela kaPlato, esingenakubalwa wavele wazizwa, njengoba ulimi lwakhe umboza umfundi njengoba izidakamizwa ukudakwa, kancane kancane, kanye nokubambezela, efana ixhaphozi. Akucaci, unjengomuntu yezincwadi zakhe, futhi nje awukwazi ukuphuma kushona yinqaba elifakwe etemibhalo isikhala zabuna Russian kwekhulu XX. Konke lokhu kuyiqiniso amafomu ezincane tetemibhalo, okuyinto ayishintshi indlela yaso Platonov. "Indodana Okwesithathu" (kuhlanganisiwe isifinyezo) - ubufakazi kakhulu lokho.

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Edolobhaneni elithile elincane wesifundazwe umfazi wale ndoda endala iyafa, futhi unikeza yocingo e emakhoneni ezahlukene amadodana eSoviet Union (zikhona kwadingeka eziyisithupha kuphela) ukuba beze, wayesiza umngcwabo nokulungisa savalelisa unina.

Okokuqala enkundleni kufika indodana endala, ababemlandela futhi bonke abanye phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Nge ingane eza indodana yesithathu kuphela - iletha naye indodakazi encane. Ngobuciko obukhulu ezichazwe indaba konke kuza kokufa kukanina, Platonov. "Indodana Okwesithathu" (isifinyezo sezinto imibiko nje uhlobo) - kulo mqondo, kancane umsebenzi okwesabisayo.

Khona-ke kwaba khona inkonzo yesikhumbuzo endlini lapho kungekho omunye umKristu ngokukhethekile kuNkulunkulu, ngakho yonke inqubo ithatha phezu syurreliastichesky uhlamvu kancane kungazwakali: umpristi wayifunda imithandazo, amadodana wema unogada (akekho kubo wathandaza) phezulu kwebhokisi lomuntu kamama ngakhala buthule, kancane zokukhala. Umpristi ngaleso sikhathi kakhulu afana umphakathi avaliwe anobuhlobo, wafuna ukuzizwa ukuhileleka okwenzekayo, ngangifuna ukuxoxela emadodeni mayelana sokusebenzela ukwakhiwa yayo.

Umkhulu ukubeka bonke abazalwane egumbini elilodwa, walala nomzukulu wakhe enye. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wezwa ukuhleka igumbi, ube romp kobuntwana nezingoma. Umkhulu wakhala kanye nomzukulu wakhe. Intombazane wayeka ukukhala mayelana ugogo, ongazange asazi, futhi umkhulu wakhe akakwazanga ukumvimba izinyembezi ethule.

Leli gumbi laba bazalwane buthule, eyodwa kuphela - uyindodana yesithathu. Kwasheshe Fuss umsindo kumisiwe. Umnyango wavuleka, igumbi kwavela indodana yesithathu, waya lomngcwabo kamama, wafuna abancika kuye ebumnyameni, noma kalula, kodwa wenza ukunyakaza ngingafaneleki futhi ngadonsa lomngcwabo kusuka etafuleni, bese ngaquleka. Abanye abazalwane baphuthuma azomsiza. kwadingeka Iningi kungekho iculo, akukho bumnandi. Bazalwane chithi saka indlu negceke, futhi kancane howled mayelana unina efile. Lezi zenzakalo pathetically esachazwa uPlato. "Indodana Okwesithathu" (isifinyezo sezinto baloku) - umbhalo encane, kodwa eqinile.

Ukufa njengoba enzeka yasekhaya futhi njengoba umcimbi ekuphileni

Kodwa icebo akugcini oveza okuqukethwe kulesi sihloko. Lapho abantu ukukhuluma nokubhala mayelana Platonov ke kukhona njalo isilingo ukubheka ubone imisebenzi into ngemuva kwaso yasisiza uhlaka nesakhiwo. Lokhu nesilingo thina zisale ngemuva, babesuka ukulandisa ukuhlaziywa ekuphileni imisebenzi wabhala Platonov. "Indodana Okwesithathu" (isifinyezo ayikwazi ulifihle) has ukuba kube nesifundo esinjalo, kanye zonke yomlobi.

Kuze isikhathi lapho umzalwane lwesithathu waphuma kulelo kamelo, futhi ukufa kwakubonakala bonke abantu bebuthene, ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, umzukulu noyisemkhulu, njengoba umcimbi yangasese kuye nokuthi kungaba ngisho Okuqukethwe akuzwakali. Nokho, unina eshona, ngakho lokho? Phela, impilo iya amadodana. Life iphela futhi uphela ekufeni - lokhu kuyinto evamile. Abazalwane baphinde abawubonanga futhi abazi lapho sibonane, ngaphandle ukuthi Emngcwabeni kayise. Ngakho, kungani ungahloli ukukhohlisa emhlabeni.

Ukuba nengqondo kwale, ngoba kukhona Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo ukucabanga kwansuku zonke. Uma ukhumbule okuthukelayo ubona ukufa kwabantu abadala njengoba nhlekelele yangempela. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngokuvamile, ukuthi abantu asebekhulile bayafa, kanye bukhoma abasha. Kodwa lokhu "abavamile", njengoba umthetho, musa ukuvula, futhi ngamandla ukufihla ngemuva isiko: ukuphonsa lomngcwabo, ukukhala bekhalela ofileyo, ukuze kungabikho muntu waqaphela ukuthi empeleni akekho onakayo.

ukufa ekuphileni uba umcimbi lapho uyindodana yesithathu "izwi sokuthula 'bakhe ayeke nokujabula bafowenu abavela kuzo egumbini ngesikhathi sokugcina ebumnyameni uthinte umama ufikelwa umunyu. Bese wonke abanye baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini konke ngempela - umama ayisekho futhi akasoze. Niphele amandla yomunye wabalingiswa kokubahlubula Indwangu zokuphila kwansuku zonke, eneka wonke ngokuyisisekelo eshone kabuhlungu.

"Kepha indodana yakhe yesithathu," Yile incazelo ekuphileni izenzakalo ngokufa isalukazi e umkhiqizo. Andrei Platonov - master olukhulu hhayi nje amazwi, kodwa futhi nefilosofi.

Umahluko yokufa nokuphila, e "indodana yesithathu" yakhe

Kuyamangalisa, kodwa kuqala, ngisho bacabanga ukuthi umuntu ofile isendlini, umuzwa nhlekelele idluliselwa ulimi kuphela esiyingqayizivele Platonov, amadodana okufanayo ungazizwa ke. Kubo, ukufa - kungcono kuyingxenye yokuphila. Kodwa lapho lo mzalwane lwesithathu ufikelwa, abanye baqonde ukuthi ukufa - ke awushintsheki, kuba okuhluke ngokuphelele kunokuphila. Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso ngokuqinisekile izinhlamvu okwesabisayo (kanye nabo, kanye umfundi). Ngokuphelele adlulisele umuzwa igebe edabukisayo phakathi kokufa nokuphila kaPlato. Andrei Platonov "indodana yesithathu" eyakhelwe ngomahluko ophakathi impilo ejwayelekile futhi irreversibility sokufa futhi okungavamile. Lo msebenzi zabuna Russian nibaluleke ukufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ephelele amaziyo kuqala ngemisebenzi AP Platonov.