"4x4 Sable": ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo, Ukucaciswa

Abashayeli abahlala emazweni ahlukene opt ezihlukahlukene izimoto. Kulula kakhulu futhi elula ukuchaza. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene, imigwaqo yalo, izimo ayo kwezomnotho kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zici balawule imithetho abashayeli auto imfashini. Uma isakhamuzi isilinganiso yiliphi izwe EU ekhetha imoto icwecwe, Asians uyayazisa umnotho, baseMelika ukuhlonipha jeeps omkhulu osayizi, lapha ohlala sifundazwe Russian ihlose ukukhulisa off-road izimoto.

imigwaqo Russian sihloko ikhiqize eziningi amahlaya. Lezi izindaba yamahlaya ziyiqiniso. Yingakho abashayeli bephoqeleka ukuba ulungise ezingokoqobo zamanje. Awu, manje ungakwazi kalula ukuthenga imoto esezingeni elifanele kanye engu- okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa namanje at an ngentengo eqolo. Enye yalezi zimoto - ezine-wheel drive udizili "iNsephe Sable".

Ukugcwaliseka kwazo kwemigwaqo Russian

Labo abathanda ukuhamba ngaphandle lomzi wakhe bomdabu, eyaziwa kanye akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola lapho ubiza umphefumulo. Mhlawumbe kuzoba uhambo echibini abayizintandokazi, bese Angase akhubeke ezindabeni zebhizinisi, - emgwaqweni sezimboni Russian ayikwazanga ukuhlula zonke imoto. Awukwazi ngisho ukhulume uhambo ehlathini nokungcola - imigwaqo emadolobheni zimbi zedlula ehlathini. Futhi uma kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo ukuletha izimpahla noma ukuthutha abantu edolobheni noma kwelinye idolobha? Lapha, uthenga imoto, wena kumelwe niqaphelisise.

uyajabula eziningi emakethe yesimanje yezimoto basekhaya bakulungele ukunikeza abathengi ezingaba ukhetho olukhulu ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso off-road. Nokho, sicela wazi ukuthi umgwaqo uzokwazi ukuqonda Russian onjiniyela Russian kuphela. Ngakho-ke, imoto engcono ungase ucabangele labo anemisila yonke-wheel drive. Ngakho, edume kakhulu kubo - it is a "Sable" omusha, omunye ngentuthuko yakamuva ye Gorky Automobile Plant.

Hlobo luni isilwane?

"Isilwane Wild" - a wezimpahla nezimoto ezithwala, kokuba ngcono izici patency. Umshini kumele zithathelwe indawo kakade baba edume "isinkwa." Le moto kudala, ngoba inguqulo yokuqala, wathola amaphuzu aphezulu futhi Izibuyekezo rave. Zonke iphutha - design elula. Uma udinga ukulungiswa, "Sobol" akudingi imali eningi kuwo. Futhi, le sevisi kungeyona umnikazi isilwane fly in imali sina.

Yini ehlukanisa "Sobol" esisha?

umshini ezahlukene uhlelo olusha ukudluliswa, okuyinto ngaphezu kwawo wonke-wheel drive inama cardan imiphini nge SHRUS futhi uvala umehluko oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Ifakwe igiya ukunciphisa, Suv kungase singanqoba noma yikuphi gullies. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igugu wasungula isikhungo umehluko yokuvala, ezimbili isigaba ukudluliswa icala futhi ifakwe eziqondisa wokubacindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto "Sobol" has a unique esibukweni bafudumale system.

Esikhathini Ingaphandle you cha cosha umehluko ongalifinyelela - bamane ungapheli. The elingaphakathi, futhi, liye laqhubeka isetshenzwe ngokuphelele creative umklami isandla. Futhi kungani ukukwenza, ngoba phambi kithi ngokuphelele imoto utilitarian. Akanawo hit zonke ezungeze ngokubukeka kwabo. Umshini ukusebenza - ukuthi kwanele.

ingaphakathi

iminyango emikhulu "imoto Insephe Sobol 'angavulwa kobunzima noma cha.
Nokho, nazi izibambo A izinsika, okufanele kube ngaphakathi gumbi, ngasizathu simbe musa. Umshayeli kanye abagibeli kufanele singene ukweqa abanikeze asebenza nabo. Cishe ingxenye yabo izihlalo endlwaneni eyakhiwe ifakwe anchorages eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kakhulu amabhande ukuphepha. Le nguqulo Umgibeli kule imodeli yakhelwe ukhululekile kufanelekile abantu abayisikhombisa.

Khanyisa ngaphakathi gumbi eziningi, ngalokho, futhi isikhala. Phambili kukhona ophahleni ezivamile, ngemuva kukhona plafond ezimbili ezinkulu. Enye isibani uku lekhethelo izitebhisi beya umnyango ohlangothini. Kukhona inkinobho ehlukile isibani ngamunye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Sable" esisha ngempela ukhululekile - lingakwazi ukusebenza salon kukhona isimo ezimbili emoyeni. Omunye wabo ngaphambili, kuyilapho ezinye ogibele ophahleni labaqaphi elingemuva. Ndawonye, umbhangqwana ungaguqula ingaphakathi esiqandisini imbala amaminithi ambalwa. Njengoba for Ukushisa, kukhona ezimbili heater. Ngaphezu nengaphakathi kukhona extra - ingaphansi abagibeli ohlangothini lwesokudla. Labo kakade wakwazi ukusizakala heater yemoto "Sobol 4x4" Buyekeza kuphela omuhle - lifudumeza esihle.

Amajaji insimbi kanye esihlalweni somshayeli

Amajaji sensimbi Ergonomics ezahlukene futhi okuhle ngokwako ngempela nice. Abaningi bakwazisa lokhu ukubonakala kakhulu ngokusebenzisa bakhulise-buka esibukweni. Iningi futhi kwadingeka ukunambitha ezihlukahlukene igilavu linezingxenye, cupholders. I dweba uphahla ukukhwezwa. Amasondo ayo ifakwe Izilawuli umsakazo, amafasitela amandla nezibuko amalahle uhlelo.

isihlalo yokushayela ejwayelene kakhulu kunoma ubani owake wahlala phezu kwalo beshayela iyiphi imoto "Gaz Sobol" noma evamile "iNsephe." Kukhona sondo engela adjustable ukuthambekela, kwesitulo Ubuye ebanzi Ukulungiswa ububanzi.

amaphutha ergonomic

Nge zonke izinzuzo elingaphakathi kwideshibhodi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kwamaphutha. Ngakho, hhayi olunikezwa indawo, ngokuvamile oba umlenze wakhe ngakwesokunxele. KuArmrest ulahlekile - esikhundleni zisebenzisa amafasitela evuliwe. Kodwa lokho uma iwindi sina ukushisa kwehlobo evulekile kungaletha abanye enkingeni, kodwa ukuvala ke ngeke zisebenze. Kubonakala Air conditioning ukuba lapho. Kodwa labo ayisebenzisile "4x4 Sable" imoto, ukubuyekezwa bathi okuhle lena akuyona ongakhetha ngokwanele. Ngasiphi ijubane futhi iyiphi izindlela umoya kuphela kancane epholile.

Sable e

Mangisho ukuthi imoto onjalo endaweni ezisemadolobheni eduze ngempela. Ukukhuluma ngokomthetho, kuba nezimoto ezithwala. Ubukhulu balo abanjalo ukuthi awunankinga evumela kudlule maphakathi nenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Ubude umzimba ubude sedans ibhizinisi-level - ungazama ukupaka izimoto phakathi kwababusi. Kodwa lokho wonke kakade - njengenombolo amaloli medium tonnage.

Izinto eziningi ezijabulisayo ride ukuphakama. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho "Hammer" Uphahla, umshayeli "Sable" kuyinto ehlombe. I Uhlolojikelele best of isimo sezimoto kungaba kuphela benza-ukuthi umshayeli weloli. Nokho, anakho esishintshashintshayo efile ngaphezulu. Kodwa imoto "Sobol" ungakwazi park ngaphandle ngisho ngokusebenzisa ezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla. Ungenza ngaphandle Parktronic, ngoba bumper ezingemuva kudlule iyiphi izingxenye okukhulu landscape. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izithiyo kungenziwa kahle kubonakala iwindi labaqaphi elingemuva.

injini

Auto "Sable" itholakala ne izinjini ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo. Lokhu yasekhaya uphethiloli injini UMZ-4216 ne-US udizili ngu Cummins ISF. Anakho eminye imibukiso omkhulu - efakwa yimuphi sezulu kanye nanoma iziphi izici, ngisho ngokwedlulele kunazo okushisa aphansi. Udizili has a ivolumu 2.6 litre esebenzisa u-petrol injini - 2.8 litre. By the way, amandla udizili American amalitha 120 kuphela. a. Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, lokhu ngaphezu kokwanele imoto esinjalo.

ethuthukisiwe - iyunithi design. It ihlolwe lokuqala ngohlelo lokukhokha ngamancozuncozu olujwayelekile "iNsephe" bese inabasebenzi futhi zalolu hlobo locingo. It is eziqinile, balungisa kahle. Ukuvutha upulege eyedwa, futhi heats emoyeni ngqo ezininginingi. Lapho ochwepheshe isitshalo, owabona le motor okokuqala, wena basutha kakhulu ngedivayisi konke kwamafutha nakho futha amanzi.

Okokhelekayo isihlungi benethuba Ukushisa, kanye futha booster - konke ukufakwa i ukutholakala lula. Futhi efakwe heater ezimele kokupholisayo.

He is ukudansela isiginci sakhe ngempela benokuqiniseka ijubane elincane, lobubhalo kanye lapha wacishe ayizange. Injini ngesivinini imoto 100 km / h nje kwesigamu somzuzu. "Sable" ungathandi ukunyakaza kungazelelwe. Ubona ukuphila philosophically. Kodwa iyunithi usebenza mkhulu uphethiloli yethu.

I isivinini kungenzeka lapho imoto Ingasheshisa "Sobol" -dizel kuyinto 120 km / h. Kulokhu, inkambo mshini ngempela esithambile, kanye ezinyakazayo ngesivinini kunalokho esitebeleni ngasiphi isivinini, ngisho off-road.

ukudluliswa

Ikakhulukazi 5-ngesivinini transmission ibhukwana lakhiwe kule yunithi, kanye kunjalo yokudlulisa.

Uhlelo ukudluliswa has a igiya okungu ukuhluka. CAT Carter Abaklami wakhetha ukuqinisa izimbambo. Amagiya ezinamasondo ebhokisini ezenziwe ngensimbi eqinile. IziMpawu, futhi amabombo - hhayi ezifuywayo, amazwe. Ngu esikhundleni synchronizer usephendukele - manje futhi amazwe. The bamba akulona production ezifuywayo, futhi unikeza imikhiqizo yayo izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngenhla kunjalo ukudluliswa wenza umsebenzi omuhle. Zonke ukukhiqizwa lezi zinhlelo itholakala njalo ezweni lakithi. Gears kuthiwa ukugaya, okuyinto ukwandisa amandla. Futhi ngale ndlela sakwazi ukususa ukuhewula, nobuntu zalolu hlobo locingo.

umcabango Little yokuthi, yini uhlobo wonke-wheel drive ukhethe, onjiniyela wanquma ukusebenzisa unomphela edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo noma usebenzise uhlelo classical. Leli cebo kuphawuleka ngoba isikhathi eside futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ngempumelelo encwadini edumile wonke-wheel drive onobuhle lemikhiqizo abadumile. Omunye wabo - "Umdlali wasemuva" kusukela Land Rover.

Leli cebo ngenhlanhla isetshenziswa Lithuania inhlangano "iNsephe", ifakwe diesel basePoland Czech yokudlulisa amacala.

Ukuba Suv abanikeze asebenza nabo, nje ufuna ukumisa sibheke ngokuchichima izingalo ukuthi eniqhubeka nimkhiphela kusuka phansi. Ngaphandle evamile zonke bendabuko igiya isikhethi manual transmission, lapho baye bahamba nabanye ababili. Umuntu udinga ukukhiya umehluko. Enye isetshenziselwa ukushintsha mode kunjalo yokudlulisa.

Ngakolunye nezinye yesimanje off-road, zonke lezi imisebenzi kucatshangwa ngomunye ingalo, kodwa ngemoto "Sobol 'ngasizathu simbe, ngokwesiko ahlinzekwa ukusebenzisa iziyisikhombisa ezimbili. Noma kunjalo, kwaba kubi nakakhulu kulowo zikhona izinzuzo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, singafaka igiya eliphansi, ngaphandle ingozi ivimbela we umehluko emaphakathi.

Umshayeli akazange ulahleke inkinobho kuyi-dashboard anamatheliswe umdwebo ochaza ngokucacile indlela yokusebenzisa lesi simiso.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, le ukudluliswa isebenza kahle kakhulu. Imoto ngokuqiniseka iya lapho abanye baye baba uvalwe. Ake udlulele ezindaweni ezinzima akuzona njalo okokuqala, kodwa indlela uyawuphula bona futhi ungathola ngisho aphume oya de kholokotho.

"Sable" - Ukucaciswa

Le modeli wathola Inkomba GAS 2117. obuphelele umzimba - 4880 mm, ububanzi 2066 mm ukuphakama imoto - 2300 mm. wheelbase kuyinto 2760 mm. Clearance kuqhathaniswa nenkambiso odlule luyanda futhi manje elilingana 205 mm, okuyinto enhle kakhulu i Suv. Ukunqanda isisindo imoto - 2250 kg, futhi isisindo ingqikithi kuyinto 2785 kg.

Transmission, njengoba sekushiwo, ibhukwana ezinhlanu-speed.
Kepha idrayivu ke inguqulo entsha ligcwele unomphela, kodwa ukushintshwa okugcina, kukhona nalawa ephelele, kodwa plug idrayivu njengoba kudingeka.

Udizili, ezine. Inani esiqondile American "Cummins" ilingana 2,78 amalitha. Rwe nokusebenza yayo ilingana 120 amalitha. nge 3200 rev / imiz. Torque okuyinto lokhu injini ukhiqiza kuyinto 297 Nm at 1700-2700 vol. / Min. Ukusheshisa kuya ku-100 km / h nale motor inweba kufika ku imizuzwana 28. Ukuze "Sable" izici imoto esindayo zinhle ngempela, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba embule wonke amandla abo kuphela uma ushiye asphalt ukhululekile.

I front futhi bakhulise ukumiswa - uhlobo nasekuthengeni. Disc amabhuleki front futhi bakhulise ngokwesiko - sigubhu.

Kanjani uya Suv?

Ukuqondisa akuyona zihlukaniswa ukucaciseleka okukhulu. Uma ngesivinini okukhulu kuka-90 km / h, kubalulekile ngezikhathi yamatekisi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukunakwa ukhangwa phambi oluvala amasondo ukumiswa. Amabhuleki ngempela olukhuni kanye ABS igcina imoto esindayo. Lapho braking eqhweni ngesivinini km 60, imoto ingahambi emzileni.

Ngenxa yokuthi maphakathi gravity siphakeme ngokwanele, kodwa futhi ngenxa izici of isakhiwo ukumiswa phambi yemoto "Sobol 4x4", ukubuyekeza cishe zonke umnikazi ibonisa ukuthi umshini ayiqondakali kugaywe ukunyakaza kungazelelwe. Sidinga ukuhambisa ngaphezulu kahle.

Uma ushiya asphalt

imizila amabanga amade ungeyena iphuzu eqinile, ngoba ngesivinini esiphezulu kuphela 120 km / h. Abanikazi ukuphinda ngazwi linye, ukuthi ngisho ngesikhathi 110 km / h hambisa kuba kahle, ngaphandle kuka-petrol ikhula kakhulu. Kodwa kungenxa phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukubiza off-road njengoba off-road amathalenta lokhu, futhi mhlawumbe wonke amasondo imoto, kudalulwe force egcwele. Ngakho, angakavunwa ivele amabhuloho exhumanisa ibhokisi drive, ezimbili razrabotochnaya, onamandla kakhulu drive imiphini, umehluko ezingemuva ikhiyiwe kagesi - lena igagasi isethi sina.

Kuthiwa imoto ohilelekile rally "Silk Road" ngo-2013. Ngisho ku irabha ukuze Asphalt wonke-wheel drive wonke amasondo imoto ngokuqiniseka kakhulu ehamba phezu itshe, isihlabathi, futhi ebusika odakeni neqhwa, wabuye ugibele kahle. It ukudansela isiginci sakhe lokhu imoto kuhle kakhulu.

"4x4 Sable" - Ukubuyekeza

Leli akulona "Land Rover" Yiqiniso. Abaningi abazi ngisho ufuna ukubiza lokhu Suv imodeli. Lapha, imoto isakhiwo, izici kanye izilungiselelo ukumiswa, kanye nezinye amandla amaningi amancane ukulahla umbono ukuze ushayele le imoto imoto amasondo. Kodwa uma ubheka ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuka crossovers yesimanje lanamuhla noma SUV, kanye ngqo izimbangi oqondile, singaphetha ngokuthi imodeli yasekhaya kufanele kube yisibonelo. Esikhathini ukungcola akazange minza, kodwa uhamba asphalt ebusweni ngempela sina. Futhi ngempela emotweni "Sobol" Ukucaciswa ezingeni eliphezulu.

Imfihlo lapha ilula. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ilula futhi ngempumelelo drive umnyuziki wesifunda. Lapha, injini itholakala longitudinally, ukudluliswa ahlukile, ukudluliswa icala, futhi.

Nokho, abashayeli bethu umklamo ezinhle ngokucacile akwanele. Kufanele futhi qiniseka of high, bese ukuphila inkonzo nokwethembeka. Futhi manje lokhu kuqeqeshwa negesi zaphumelela. Ngisho noma uthenga yasekhaya "Sable" umuzi uma unakekelwa kahle kuyoba isikhathi eside ukujabulisa umnikazi walo.

Ukuhambisa kulo mshini, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi akukho engenakwenzeka. Kukhona inkululeko ephelele. Lokho kungenxa manje imoto uvele usukume ebhuqwini, futhi kuthatha futhi ugibele.

Ngakho, kungcono isilo wangempela ehlane. Yebo. Muhle kancane ezinomsindo, kuba metal, ku iziphethu, akukho isivinini nezakhi ezihlukene. Kodwa lokhu imoto ukonga, ivulekile imele amathuba kumnandi ngoba unqamule izwe. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi le "Sobol 4x4" intengo ruble 300 kuya kwezingu-700, kuba aphume mncintiswano.

Kukhona Analogue lokhu model. Wacela nokuzenzela ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Sobol", kodwa kwahluka ophahleni ongaphakeme. Umzimba ukubukeka emnandi, kodwa umnyango ohlangothini okubangelwa isiphepho yentukuthelo phezu ingxenye abashayeli. Le moto - "GAS Sable Barguzin". It ibekwe njengoba evenini. Nakuba induduzo ukunyakaza futhi akusiyo kude ngemuva, "Mercedes uVito".

Thenga Russian "Barguzin" ikamelo elincane. esihlalweni somshayeli futhi ukhululekile futhi angabacwasi ergonomic - kungcono isiko ngochungechunge oluthi. Noise wenziwa ngokuphawulekayo, iphaneli sensimbi kubantu hhayi okubi.

Uma sikhuluma izici lobuchwepheshe, ngokuyinhloko likaphethiloli izinjini. Kodwa abanye wabenza ukunikeza izimoto nge injini diesel ka "Cummins". "Barguzin" - kukho ezingemuva-drive, kodwa kukhona ezine-wheel drive version.

Phakathi ezicini ezinhle amanani aphansi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-imodeli base iyatholakala ngemali 475 000, futhi uma uthenga imoto nge mileage, intengo ke - ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 200.

Ngakho esiphethweni yini ukubuyekezwa kanye izici lobuchwepheshe emotweni yasekhaya "Sobol". Njengoba ubona, lokhu imoto enkulu ngoba kuyiwe nokuzingela nokudoba, noma kulabo nje ufuna ukuya endleleni ube uqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi imoto yakhe bese akudingeki ukudonsa ugandaganda.