Uvendle amathonsi: side effects, ukuxakeka, Izimo

Uvendle yisifo esithathelanayo uhlamvu. Lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane of izinhlobo ezintathu. Lokhu zokugula libhekene ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu - Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, imfiva. Kukhona ukuvuvukala kule ekhaleni nomphimbo namathumbu. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala isifo kudidaniswe acute izinkinga zokuphefumula. Nokho, imiphumela iyoba kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhubazeka singenzeka. Ngakho-polio zokuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokugoma ngokukhethekile ezingaba kuvikelwe ingane ekuguleni. Izinsana onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila sethule yokugoma uvendle. Komorowski uthi lokugoma linendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni evamile ingane. Nokho, lokhu onguchwepheshe owaziwa ngo Pediatrics ugcizelela ukuthi enze inqubo kufanele, ngokuhambisana nemithetho eqinile.

Ukugonywa, kulesi simo, kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Umjovo novendle amathonsi. Imiphumela emibi nokuthi kuzo zombili izindawo la ubuncane.

umgomo

Amaconsi akhiqizwa kunekhambi ophuzi noma pink. Medicine esobala, ngaphandle inzika nezinye izakhi angaphandle. I-ejenti main sakhiwa izindlela zibhekwa attenuated Sabin zakulezi uvendle igciwane 1, 2, 3 hlobo. Ngo uhlobo ngalunye umthamo ngamunye equkethwe 0.2 ml. izingxenye Ukusekela kukhona magnesium chloride, kanamycin. Omunye isitsha iqukethe 10 esenikwe wokugoma.

Ingabe zonke izingane ukulingana uvendle amathonsi? imiphumela emibi umuthi kuyinto. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi lokugoma, ingane ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe ngu kudokotela wezingane.

umphumela

Oral wokugoma uvendle iqukethe attenuated Sabin zakulezi poliovirus izinhlobo ezintathu. Bona etshalwa emasikweni eyinhloko izinso amaseli lezimfene Afrika oluhlaza.

Ngokwethulwa umthamo ubuncane zomuthi, umzimba ukhiqiza izivikelo somzimba, okungase ukumelana igciwane eyingozi. izimbangela Ukugonywa ukuthi bangawela igciwane of poliomyelitis. Izinkinga kusuka yokugoma cishe lingekho. Kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kube ukusabela nomzimba.

Izinkomba kanye contraindications ukuthola amathonsi uvendle

Izinkomba yokugoma iyasebenza uvendle zokuvimbela. Inqubo wenziwa onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwengane. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho kusaqalwa kungenzeka ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ekusebenzeni yizifo eziyingozi.

Contraindication ukwethulwa yokugoma ubhekwa ukuphazamiseka zezinzwa kubangelwa wokugoma odlule. Isimo ezibuthakathaka omzimba ingane ingase futhi sibe imbangela ukwenqaba imigomo. Ngokushesha akukho Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo ngemuva kokuxinwa ukugula okungathí sina.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amathonsi uma umntwana ngokuhamba kwamasosha omzimba. Ukugonywa kumele uqale kuka izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokwelashwa. It is hhayi kwenziwe inqubo njengoba izifo sibi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye yokutakula futhi ukuzinza we amathonsi ingane lokushisa iqondiswa uvendle. Imiphumela engemihle evela umgomo empeleni kwenzeka, uma uchwepheshe uzokwenza konke kulungile.

Isikali

Umuthi iqondiswa ngomlomo kuphela. Ngo nengane eyodwa ibalwa umthamo at 4 amathonsi. Umuthi singena umlomo nge pipette ekhethekile, okuyinto unamathele wokugoma. Emva inqubo, ungadli ihora. Ngokwe-oda UNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo we Russian Federation, lokugoma Kwenziwa kane. Revaccination kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-3.

Uma ingane enempilo ngokuphelele, umgomo ngeke kuyilimaze impilo yakhe "uvendle". Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba.

Okokuqala amathonsi izinyanga 3, bese 4, 5 no-6 izinyanga. Ngakho, ukuba nomntwana ophile kahle kufanele ukuhlehlisa lokugoma kuze engu-3. Revaccination senzeka unyaka nengxenye kamuva ngezinyanga ezingu-20 futhi eminyakeni lengu 14 leyengcile. Zonke imigomo elotshiwe ngokuqinile kule magazini futhi irekhodi wezokwelapha we ingane. Lithi usuku kanye nendawo lapho inqubo, igama uchungechunge yokugoma kanye nenombolo batch. Lo chwepheshe kumele qiniseka ubone ukuthi indikimba lingasinaki ingane umgomo. Zonke kokuma alotshwe irekhodi yezokwelapha.

Izici yokusetshenziswa amathonsi

nokusebenzisa kabi amathonsi uvendle kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Ngakho-ke, lokugoma kufanele kwenziwe uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe efanele futhi ngokuphumelelayo. Ukugonywa uvendle kungenzeka kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye imigomo prophylactic.

Umuthi kumele agcinwe kahle. lokushisa OKUVUMELEKILE lapho umgomo zizogcinwa kuyinto 8 degrees Celsius. Kumele avikelwe esebenzisa elangeni.

Zero okushisa wokugoma ingagcinwa iminyaka engaba ngu-2. Ukudlulisa kusho kudingekile ezimweni ezifanele. Ngenxa yale njongo esitsheni akhethekile, lapho izinga lokushisa ingeqi 8 degrees Celsius.

Uvendle amathonsi, side effects

Uma ithuluzi isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, side effects kungukuthi waphawula cishe. Okukhishiwe izingane abanemizimba komzimba. Kulokhu, ukuqubuka elincane emzimbeni zingavela emva yokugoma.

Abazali mayelana lokugoma oluzayo okufanele aziswe kusengaphambili. Ngaphambi ukwethulwa izidakamizwa udinga ukutshela umama indlela sinemikhuba emihle ingane ziyagonywa. Uma umndeni has izinyane elilodwa lembuzi nge izivikeli mzimba buthaka akufanele isetshenziswe izingane imbiza jikelele kanye inkomishi. Abazali uyasiqaphela isidingo yokugoma, onguchwepheshe futhi efiselekayo ukutshela abazali lokho kungaba uvendle yingozi. Izimo yokugoma kumele ngokucacile ukufunda ngaphambi inqubo.

Ukugonywa uvendle "Uvendle Imovaks"

Umgomo ingaphinda iqondiswa ngomjovo. Ngenxa yale njongo, lesi sidakamizwa "Imovaks", equkethe zamagciwane ezintathu igciwane kwanda Vero cell imigqa formalin isebenze. Kakade emva yokugoma yesibili ingane ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba esinamandla sokuba uvendle. Imithi esetshenziswa prophylactically.

Izimo izifo yamuva acute ezithathelwanayo futhi ukusabela streptomycin. Umgomo ingasatshenziswa intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi. ukungaphathwa kahle imithi kuba cishe lingekho. Ezimweni ezingavamile the ububomvu kusayithi umjovo noma izinga lokushisa lomzimba kuyanda. ukwethulwa "uvendle" wokugoma akuvunyelwe ilungiswe ikhadi ingane. ochwepheshe lezivakashi basikisela ukuthi izindlela zokuvimbela lokhu usizo imvelo kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwesifo ebuntwaneni.

Futhi lolu abazali abangayenza?

Obaba nomama abaningi bathambekele ukwethemba odokotela. Banelungelo lokufuna bakholelwa ukuthi imigomo kufanele zigwenywe uma umntwana ngokuphelele enempilo. Ezimweni eziningi, izingane ukubekezelela ngokugoma. Abanalo engemihle. Odinga ukukwenza - iwukuba sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngaphambi isingeniso yokugoma ukuvakashela udokotela ngubani zizodingida ingane futhi uma yokuntuleka Izimo ngqo egumbini ngokugoma.

Njengoba isilinganiso izifo kubalulekile ukuthi zigonyelwe uvendle. Komorowski ukuthi imigomo ngesikhathi esifanele - into ebalulekile ekukhuleni kahle kwengane!