Zonke onobuhle izithuthuthu "Ural": umlando, izithombe

Wonke amamodeli we-Soviet izithuthuthu Russian "Ural" ikilasi igunya ezinezinjini imboni yasekhaya. Amadivayisi babe ukulungiswa eziningana, futhi zezinhlobo yesimanje kabanzi ngabathengi. Umenzi uzama ukulondoloza inhlanganisela elikhulu izinga, umthamo kanye permeability unit. It inikeza, umshini yesimanje ezimbili ezinamasondo kohlobo olulodwa, futhi benethuba besekela ohlangothini trailer. Cabangela izici izici imiklamo ethandwa kakhulu.

Umlando nokudalwa

Wonke amamodeli we "Ural" isithuthuthu, ngezindlela ezingafani, kopisha uphawu BMWR German. I sibonelo wokuqala sidalwe abaklami Soviet ngo-1939. izinguqulo ezinkulu umsuka ezimbili, futhi uhlole ubuqiniso balo okwamanje akunakwenzeka.

Kucatshangwa okulingana German wayiswa eSoviet Union ukuze ibuyekezwe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho Onjiniyela yasekhaya baye bakhipha ukuguqulwa efanayo. Inketho sesibili kuhilela ukuthengwa okwangempela eSweden, owela kwabo okwengeziwe e-USSR, futhi lo mbukiso imoto umbuzo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1941, abangu ekhishwe ngaphansi izithuthuthu uphawu M-72, lapho "izihlobo" German babenjengomuntu ngokufanayo njengoba amawele. ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe yomkhiqizo kuvunywe Iosifom Stalinym. Nokho Production wahlelwa simila eMoscow, ngenxa isimo imishini impi wokwenza zihanjiswe eSiberia (edolobheni elincane Irbit). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amahholo ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi wangaphambili ubhiya isitshalo, ngenxa yokungabi bikho ukutholakala izakhiwo ezifanele.

"Ural M-72"

Wonke amamodeli we "Ural" isithuthuthu kufana kusuka isitayela samasosha M-72. Ikhaya ukulethwa Irbit e ibutho liqala ngo-1942. Inani izithuthuthu lempi Imali ilinganiselwa ngaphezulu kuka 9700 izingcezu. Uyekele kudivayisi wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1954. amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zavezwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

ukuguqulwa Civil imoto umbuzo waba ngaphansi isiqu M-52. ushintsho Bezakhiwe ivumela imodeli ukuhambisa ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane kule asphalt. Njengoba amandla iyunithi sisetshenziswa ezine unhlangothi injini ngamasentimitha amahlanu cubic. Izimfanelo motor ukuvumela umshini ukuhlakaza amakhilomitha 100 ngehora-24 litres nangaphansi. a. Nokho, Kuhle kokusho ukuthi le nguqulo ubelokhu ukudayiswa, umnikazi ngamunye kumele abhalise libhayisikili kwaba ngo commissariat lempi.

Izakhiwo ukuhlukahluka M-61 M-66

Zonke onobuhle izithuthuthu "Ural" ayikwazi kucatshangelwe ngaphandle izinguqulo ezimbili eziye baphume sixties kwekhulu elidlule. Design ushintsho lwaluthatha isikhathi okuncane, Nokho, M-61/63, kwakubikwa olusha ukumiswa pendulum uhlobo, ogibele isondo elingemuva.

Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-66 ukuguqulwa kusetshenzisiwe Ushintshe injini okuyinto umthamo kwaba 32 amalitha. a. Khona-ke amasampula ne iyunithi eqinile 36 sebededeliwe. Izinguquko umklamo injini nokunye ukuthuthukiswa sezishiye ukudalwa zokugcina namaSoviet "Ural" 8.103-3O brand. umehluko Its main kusuka ezazingaphambi kwayo kwaba khona kushaft bendiza ohlobo motor kanye chain drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka ohlelweni qeda ngcono futhi ashibhile okufushane glubinok nasemizaneni akude.

New imodeli isithuthuthu "Ural"

Ngemva kokuwa we-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics labantu engaphansi ukuthenga izithuthuthu ngokuqondene tetemnotfo. Labo ababekwazi ukuthola, uncamela Brands angaphandle. Nokho, lesi sitshalo e Irbit akayekile ukukhiqizwa, nakuba imikhiqizo ezalethwa e inani eliphansi.

Lesi sitshalo kwaba ezizimele ngo-1992 futhi uqambe kabusha ukuze JSC "Uralmoto". Abaklami olusha simila bakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nesimo esibucayi, futhi ngisho athuthukile ibanga zokuguqulwa ezintsha.

Ngokwesibonelo, izindlela zakamuva of izithuthuthu "Ural" "izivakashi" isigaba, ayenendawo isigwedlo ngemfoloko futhi izitshalo ezintsha zikagesi (imivimbo ezine), eyayintula ivolumu 750 "cubes" namandla 45 "amahhashi".

Ukuguqulwa Ural Solo - inguqulo yesimanje ukunyakaza ngaphandle trailer ohlangothini. Inama ukudluliswa emine isivinini, isiqalo kagesi, ukuhlanekezela nokunokwethenjelwa disc amabhuleki. kudivayisi Speed umkhawulo 130 amakhilomitha ngehora.

Yini amamodeli we "Ural" isithuthuthu lapho okwamanje?

I stylish kunazo emgqeni inikezwe kubhekwa isithuthuthu "Ural Retro". Yena bokuzisholo Antique futhi ethandwa hhayi kuphela e emakethe yasekhaya kodwa futhi e-UK, nase-USA. izinguqulo athuthukisiwe nge sangakwesokudla drive for lithathelwe izindawo emazweni nemithetho ekhethekile traffic.

On IMZ isitshalo ngo-2014 umkhankaso omunye sesimanje, kuzoshintsha izici wonke amamodeli ukukhiqizwa. Yekuchumana eziye zabhekana ukucutshungulwa eningi, nanokuthi kuqine izakhi ingxenye, esukela ethonyeni eliyingozi iziketi sikebhe, siphetfo powertrain nophethiloli uhlelo. lezi ezintsha ungabahlukanisa phakathi ezintsha:

• ukubukeka i-fuel injection ngogesi;
• ifakwe disc amabhuleki kuwo wonke amasondo;
• ukufakwa wokubacindezela eziqondisa damper;
• ukusebenzisa ilungiselelo izinto oluyinhlanganisela.

Ukuhambelana ngentuthuko Soviet nobuchwepheshe besimanje kwenza ukuba ulethe izithuthuthu "Ural" (izithombe bonke onobuhle okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) ukuze izinga esezingeni lomhlaba. Impumelelo usho izibalo zangempela, ebonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-90 imishini ezikhiqizwa yilo nomkhiqizi akhishwa.

Izici

Phakathi ukuthekelisa futhi ukuhlolwa onobuhle izithuthuthu "Ural", omunye singakwazi ukubona izimo ezifana:

1. "Ural-T" - analog yesimanje ukuguqulwa kuqala izici olusha.
2. "Izivakashi" - ukushintshashintsha igxile ukuhamba wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, benethuba yokuxhuma namakalishi ohlangothini.
3. ukushintshashintsha Military Ural Gear Up, ifakwe endaweni ukufaka turret izibhamu, bumper tube, anda headlamp futhi uba nombala ofanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, IMZ samanje uhlelo ongakhetha wesithuthuthu "Isiphambano" futhi "The Wolf", ifakwe-chrome nangezindlela, kanye ATVs "Athlete", "Patrol", "Yamal".

Ukuqedelwa wokubuyekeza

Domestic isithuthuthu "Ural", umlando lapho onobuhle okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, isibe kweqiniso legend motostroyeniya. Ngisho phakathi neminyaka yempi (1941-1945) lalihloselwe impi. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi isithuthuthu esindayo lidlule emkhakheni civil.

imishini yayidumile ikakhulukazi nasemizaneni, ngoba sinesikhundla esithwele ezinhle futhi maneuverability. Zonke onobuhle izithuthuthu "Ural" nge onqenqemeni yesimanje kanye isitayela ehlukile, aluthola imingcele entsha ngokuphelele ukushayela, bayindlala hhayi kuphela kuma-republic post-Soviet, kodwa futhi phesheya. embukisweni lingabonakala ku Irbit State Museum of izithuthuthu.