Zokuhamba eqhweni "Buran": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, petrol, intengo nezithombe

Zokuhamba eqhweni "Buran" - snowmobile yasekhaya. Singasho ukuthi kuba nganekwane umkhakha Soviet. It utfolakala kuluhlobo okuthiwa snowmobile utilitarian eyenzelwe umsebenzi. Yathela snowmobile "Buran", isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, emzini Rybinsk, Yaroslavl esifundeni. wabonakala okokuqala emgqeni inhlangano ngo-1971. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, nomklamo walo ayikashintshi.

Zokuhamba eqhweni "Buran", izici lobuchwepheshe zazo kubangela eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo, ezakhiwe ngokuphelele eRussia, onjiniyela ezifuyiwe amayunithi ethu. It likhona izinguqulo ezimbili: korotkobaznoy futhi wheelbase eside.

prehistory

Ngemva kwempi, eU.SSR eSiberia, abakhileyo izindawo enyakatho zidinge weloli elithile elincane, uyakwazi ekunqobeni iyiphi ukuminyana iqhwa. Umphumela waba ukuthuthukiswa onjiniyela Soviet snowmobile "Buran". izici Technical yenjini imoto kukuvumela wazi izinto eziningi mayelana nentuthuko yesikhathi. Owandulela "Buran" ezithuthuthwini steel ayesetshenziswa ngaphambi kwempi Red Army. Kodwa umsunguli kule modi kwezithuthi ubhekwa Bombardier aqine.

Engine nophethiloli

On the "Buran" kusethelwe injini ezimbili-unhlangothi. design ngempumelelo wamvumela ukusinda cishe emashumini amane eminyaka futhi ngaphandle ushintsho ukufinyelela izinsuku zethu. Inikwe amandla yi-ingxube uwoyela-nophethiloli. Gasoline ligcwele uwoyela. Ayikho ahlukene Lubrication uhlelo singanikezwanga.

Ukufinyelela gumbi injini Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Kulula kabi. Kudingeka kuphela ukuvula hood of snowmobile, futhi ungathola kunoma iyunithi. Injini gumbi likhulu kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le hood unamathele elula kakhulu futhi ivikelwe nge ezimbili bands zenjoloba. On the engxenyeni engenhla ezibanzi emoyeni isibalo zitholakala. Bakhonza ekucebiseni injini emoyeni Ukupholisa oveza 34 amahhashi. I speed esiphezulu we mayelana 60-70 km / h. "Buran" inohlelo disk ukubopha.

Uphethiloli libanzi futhi sise phambi. Uma siqhathanisa nge imoto, kuba esikhundleni a Irediyetha. Umthamo - 35 wamalitha. Zokuhamba eqhweni "Buran", petrol okuyinto mayelana 15-20 amalitha 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye, futhi kungenziwa ngokuthi umshini elinganeliseki kakhulu. Gasoline esetshenziswa AI-92. Egcwele uwoyela. Buhlanjululwe 1:50 - 50 amalitha uphethiloli 1 ilitha uwoyela. Isetshenziselwa iyafana ku ezihluthulelwe yokungenisa chain. Flap wayeqamba snowmobile kuyinto ngaphambili, ngeso lokhozi.

Umzimba kanye ne-transmission

Ukuze hood kuyinto iphaneli sensimbi futhi esihlalweni somshayeli. Le nguqulo double itholakala abagibeli emva kwakhe. backrest engemuva inikezelwe kuye. Itholakala ngaphansi kwesihlalo ibhethri futhi egumbini imithwalo, okwakwenzelwa kulo lingakanani. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga eside wheelbase snowmobile "Buran". izici Kobuchwepheshe ukudluliswa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: Ibhokisi CVT, ngesivinini ezimbili nje, uye emuva naphambili. Futhi kukhona hlangothi.
Engemuva donsa gibela kuyinto blokfara futhi lapho ungakwazi unamathisele isihlibhi. Ubukhulu snowmobile encane, okwenza kube icwecwe kakhulu futhi kulula ukuthutha.

chassis

Kuyi-dashboard kuyinto umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane, ukulawula ugongolo bacwilisa futhi main. Namafutha isendaweni esisezimpondweni kwesokudla, eduze ukubopha amathrekhi ezimbili. Front ingenye ski enikeza ukulawula snowmobile. It has a ukumiswa ukuthi kuyinto iziphethu nabokhulumile. Wahanjiswa aphume emotweni yasekhaya. amacimbi ezimbili ukunikeza engu- ezinhle. ingcono kakhulu abanye ezithuthuthwini ezibizayo amazwe. Ngakho, uqhathanisa kahle nesincintisana kwezilwandle.

Zokuhamba eqhweni "Buran", intengo okuyinto aphansi, ukuncintisana nezinkampani Yamaha noma Polaris. Nokho omunye ski ngokuphawulekayo olimaza maneuverability snowmobile. Ukuvula kumele wenze aqondisa ambalwa. Kulesi ukuthi emuva izimbangi zayo. Ikakhulukazi akusiyo ukhululekile kakhulu phezu eqhweni.

Ukuthola traffic

Ukuqala injini Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuhumusha isikhundla inkinobho ukuthungela ikumodi ON, ukubeka phambili "ukuncela" futhi ukudonsa intambo isiqalo. Itholakala kwi ngezansi kwesokudla, ngaphansi amasondo ayo. Zonke izimboni. By the way, ukuthungela sivala ezisetshenziswa izimoto, "GAS", ngakho uma umonakalo ngeke inkinga yokuthola izingxenye ezisele futhi ukuhambisana.

Kukhona ukuziqalela ephelele, kodwa ukuthi zivame ukuba nezinkinga olokugobhoza njalo ibhethri futhi waphakade "evutha" ukuziqalela yasekhaya, esetshenziselwa ngomunye imoto yethu. Ukuze uqalise ukunyakaza udinga ukudlulisela inkinobho yokudlulisela kuya isikhundla oyifunayo: phambili noma emuva. Okulandelayo nje ucindezela isigwedlo mpintsha. Zokuhamba eqhweni "ulahlekile" ngokushesha. Anakho ezinhle kakhulu ephansi "yakwazi".

yi

I inqubo esisemqoka enkulu expanses eSiberia - ngokuqinisekile snowmobile "Buran". izici Kobuchwepheshe ukudluliswa evumela ukuba anqobe ngisho esingaweleki kakhulu iqhwa ukuminyana. Inzuzo eyengeziwe iyona ipotimende elikhulu, okuwusizo kakhulu ehlathini, lapho ucezu ngalunye isikhala singekho. It kufanela eziningi inhlanzi, kudla uphethiloli omningi noma imibandela kazwelonke. Kukhona isikhala esanele izingxenye ezisele, ngoba namanje zikagesi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yena iphula.

Ngakho-ke, isixazululo ezinhle ukuba anqobe expanses snowy bomdabu - kuyinto snowmobile "Buran". intengo yaso phansi kwabo bonke emakethe onobuhle Russian. Nokho, kukhona inkinga okuphakade izinto zasekhaya - luyimfanelo Yakha, kodwa lokho omunye indaba.