Nge kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokhuni kungokuhluke okunengqondo ukusebenzisa imishayo ukwaziswa okufanayo. Ukuze metal noma ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu Akubalulekile babe Sokuzivikela kuleli cala. Ngakho-ke, abakhi ukuyisebenzisa kuyinto phansi oluqinile ku imishayo yokhuni. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ncamashi yonke imithetho kanye nezinkambiso ngoba ukusetshenziswa le ndlela.
Kuyini lokhu design? Siqukethe imishayo yokhuni. Eziphezulu phansi ungqimba embozwe isibopho esikhethekile (engahle ibhodi, fiberboard, ipulangwe, futhi particleboard al.), Yikuphi itholakala phakathi nokushisa ukwahlukanisa umsindo.
Ngokuvamile, wokhuni oluqinile izibuya kudivayisi siqukethe phansi, imishayo yenethiwekhi, nophahla ungqimba ukugcwaliswa phakathi amabhulokhi. ukwahlukanisa ezahlukene luyasetshenziswa usebenzisa emphemeni ekhethekile, ubizwa ngokuthi "ukugudla". Sami imishayo ikakhulu abantu abasuke imigoqo nge unxande cross-section. Lapho ngokwakha zamatshe izingodo ngokuvamile bathambekele amapulangwe sokhuni. It is uvunyelwe ushintsho tincenye ukwaziswa amabhlogo Gypsum noma ribbed ukuze asindise. izingxenye ezifana abe nesisindo njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo ukhuni ngokwayo, kodwa bangaveziwe inqubo amandla omlilo nokubuna, okuyinto inzuzo enkulu.
Njengoba ukwakhiwa liyadingeka ukwenza ukubala wokhuni oluqinile phansi. Njengoba izimiso zokwakha uyayazisa umthwalo sesikhashana ku 1 imitha square kufanele kube 150 kg. Lapha esinazo emqondweni ukuthi, ngaphezu isisindo eziyisisekelo kungenziwa wanezela, futhi yesikhashana, kuyinto 150 kg. umthwalo njalo siqukethe isisindo ophahleni kanye nezingange eziphakathi amakamelo. Yonke enye into (ifenisha, isisindo womuntu, imishini ehlukahlukene) siphathelene non-njalo.
A phansi lokhuni imishayo yokhuni, okuyinto ethatha njengoba base phansi, kumele siqukathe elikhulu umthwalo value. Ukuze udwebe isifaniso nezinye izinto, ezindlini ezivamile asetshenziswe izakhiwo luqiniswe value evamile esiphathiswa ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 400-800 kg per imitha square. ukuthi lemali akunakwenzeka ukuba kudingeka ukuba kwakhiwe esihlahleni, ngoba empilweni yangempela, ukweqa ngokwanele likwazi ukumelana nomoya ezingeqi kwezingu-400 kg ngalinye imitha square Nokho, umnikazi we izakhiwo esizayo ungakhetha i-value ehlukile akuthandayo, kuye ngezidingo. Eyeqayo Kunconywa, ikhumbula yimuphi umthwalo kungenzeka, wabhanselwa ukuphepha wekhasi, kodwa hhayi amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-40.
Futhi e ukwakhiwa ezibalulekile ngokwanele ukuba ucabange into ezifana kuka. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho ukwakhiwa, phansi oluqinile lo imishayo yokhuni Kumele ube inkomba ukuthi ingeqi 1/250 of ubude lonke timphawu. Kufanele waveza ukuthi kungenzeka hardwoods isetshenziswe, ngoba cishe akukho flex. Ngakho-ke, izinjongo ezifana asetshenziswa AmaConifers.
Nge design efanele futhi operation evamile phansi lokhuni olukulesi imishayo yokhuni, okuyinto kungabuye ngokuthi zemvelo, uyakwazi eside futhi enokwethenjelwa ukukhonza izakhamuzi isakhiwo.