Ukwakhiwa kumakhabheni ngezandla zabo: izinyathelo izinsuku eziyisikhombisa

Uma umnikazi womhlaba suburban, cishe wacabanga yini ukuthi ukuhlela ngalokho okuthandwa zabo siqu. Ukuze umndeni noma iqembu lezisebenzi babehlala induduzo ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa, kungenzeka ukwakha elachitheka. It is a uhlobo olukhethekile izindlu zesikhashana, okuyinto ine uhlobo indlu encane nge izimo ukhululekile.

design

kumakhabheni Ukwakhiwa kungathatha ezinye nenani lesikhathi, elinganiselwe kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ihlala kufika ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Konke kuzoncika ezisetshenziswa nobunkimbinkimbi iphrojekthi, futhi ukutholakala amakhono. Uma bexhashazwa, le ndlu iyoba okwesikhashana, kungenzeka ukugcina ilungiselelo yangaphakathi. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukukhetha ukuphuma ngodonga kokuba, setha inani okungenani ezijwayelekile.

Ukuze esehlanganise ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezishibhile. Uma apholile eyakhelwe operation okuqhubekayo, iphrojekthi kungafaka ukutholakala zangasese.

Isidingo isisekelo

Isisekelo kuyadingeka noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile kakhulu indima yakhe udlalwa yi-sisekelo zezinsika, okuyinto zitholakala emagumbini kanye izinhlangothi eside. Ibanga phakathi kwalezi izakhi akufanele avele ezingaphezu kuka 2.5 amamitha. Ngaphambi laying izinsika laligcwele amatshe isiguqo evimbela Ukungena zezitshalo nezihlahla. Uzungu ukwakhiwa kumelwe libekwe phezu kwegquma ezizoqeda izikhukhula imvula neqhwa kwancibilika. Uma lesi simo azikwazi ukuhlangabezwa, kubalulekile ukuba ahlele emvula.

Izinto womshini apholile

Ukwakhiwa kumakhabheni zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa amamathiriyelii ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo kungenziwa yinqwaba noma amakholomu isicelo. I aqhelelane izakhi asekelayo, enokwethenjelwa esiningi ukuba grillage.

Feza umsebenzi ilungiselelo isisekelo abizayo akwenzi mqondo. Apholile kuyobe kusekelwephi ukubiyela okuyinto zingenziwa ngokhuni noma insimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engeli neziteshi kuzodala elachitheka, lilungele ukusetshenziswa. Plating Kungafezani ulwelwesi, amashidi profiled, block noma indlu zamapulangwe.

Izinto zokuvala umoya kuyadingeka ukuze unake okukhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukuthenga Foam, ingilazi uboya, unamathelise Foam ezivuzayo ukwakhiwa. Iphansi abekwa Hydro futhi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga Unamekwe clapboard, hardboard noma panel ekhethekile. Uma Nokho, inikeza for ukusebenza okwesikhashana, le njongo ungasebenzisa amabhodi nhlangothi zombili.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo

Ukwakhiwa site maqhugwane iqala ukudalwa isisekelo. Uma ukwakhiwa eminye inikeza adilize, ahlukanisa isisekelo pier kuyoba ulula. Kaningi esetshenziswa ilahle amabhulokhi, okuyinto angathengwa ngezindleko eziphansi noma ukuzenzela okwakho. Uma uyikha phezulu le phansi kuyadingeka ukuze asuse doti, ukususa ungqimba evundile. inhlabathi ohlangene, laligcwele geotextile, egcwele isihlabathi bese uphawu.

On the lelungiselelwe base amayunithi ingafakwa ngokubheja kubo ezisemagumbini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kumelwe izakhi idatha ikhishiwe ukusuka nomunye azungezwe 1.5 m. Amabhulokhi kumele waterproofed nge impahla bituminous mastic noma ukufulela. Khona-ke, ihange kusho iqinile ohlakeni lokhuni.

Uma ufisa ukwakha izikebhe uhlobo umile, isisekelo idinga ukunakwa ngaphezulu. Ukuze lokhu kufanele kususwe ungqimba evundile phezu bonke ubuso, ukubeka geotextile futhi ngamasentimitha amahlanu isihlabathi obukhulu whereupon zonke ohlangene ngokucophelela. Ukuze ufake lezi zingongolo okulungiselelwe 50-isentimitha imbobo ukuba ahlelwe emagumbini kanye kanye azungezwe 1.5 m. Pit sifiphalisiwe geotextile emva ukujikijelwa ngu-40 amasentimitha isihlabathi.

Izincomo umsebenzi

Kungcono ukuba bafeze ukwakhiwa kumakhabheni nowabo izandla igxathu negxathu, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, uzokwazi ukukhiqiza msebenzi ngosizo. Ngosuku lokuqala kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ilungiselelo engaphansi isitini base ukuphakama kufanele alingane 30 amasentimitha. Kulokhu, 10 cm kuzofihlwa ngaphanzi komhlaba, kanye asele 20 - ukunqoba phansi. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi isisekelo kuqhutshwa valve, okuphakama kwawo kumele kube 1 imitha. Kuyadingeka ukuba aqinise lag. Lokhu kubonisa isidingo endaweni engenalutho phakathi nendawo, okuyinto emva ukubekwa izinduku linamathele ukhonkolo.

waistrail

Uma kukhona amakhono athile ungakwazi ukukhiqiza ukwakha izikebhe ngezandla zabo (igxathu negxathu). Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, msebenzi kungenzeka ngempela ukuba asebenze.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile Ukwakheka kwezitho okhalweni. Kungasetshenziswa for kulesi siteshi, yasibamba yenziwa nge ihange imishudo. Ukuze iziqobosho emigodini pre-yamba nensimbi izisekelo. Uma inqwaba okufanele ukubeka yizinkuni, izindonga ekupheleni embozwe ezimbili zamatshe ukufulela ezibonakalayo, ungayithola enye asphalt ze-mastic. Okungenhla imishayo yokhuni kumele abe ethile cross-section, okuyinto amamilimitha angu-100 x 50.

Uhlaka

Yezandla ngokuvamile bakha izikebhe ngezandla zabo. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ungenza kumiswa uzimele. ukwakhiwa Base kwakhiwa kusuka imishayo okuyinto ezibekwe emhlabeni azungezwe futhi kwaqinisa kahle. Ngemva transverse embondelene futhi joists longitudinal. Ukudala Uhlaka kufanele ukulungiselela nemishayo, esigabeni kabani ISIPHAMBANO 150 x 100 amamilimitha angu. Kusukela le nto sokuxazulula phansi nokusekelwa amakholomu. Lesi sakamuva kumele afakwe emagumbini omabili. ukuxhumana okuthembekile yibhange baphuza ku joists, ngawo amapulangwe asethwe oyedwa omunye luqiniswe ngezikulufo. Lags wobulawa eyiqinisa wabuka. Ukuze ulungise thwi ahlelwe futhi unamathele nabo kumele zisebenze lag ngezikulufo namakhona.

Kumiswa Uhlaka kophahla

Ukwakhiwa kumakhabheni ngezandla zabo izinyathelo okumelwe kwenziwe ngezigaba eziningana. On the eduze zimiswe ophahleni uzimele. Uma sikhuluma design kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, kufanele usebenzise amabha ingxenye engu- 50 x 100 amamilimitha angu. Amabha nithela baye baphuza, lapho kube semishayweni ezifakiwe. Fixing Kwenziwa ngezikulufo efanayo. Eyokwakha azungezwe umshayo kumelwe ukunweba 30 amasentimitha. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe luthi alufane kungenziwa kukhethwe ondulin, okuyinto engabondli abakubo ukufakwa izinjongo khona inkosi amakhono akhethekile ukwakhiwa.

I uphahla kumelwe zimumethe hydro- futhi umusi isithiyo izingqimba futhi ukwahlukanisa. Lapho ukwakhiwa apholile elenziwe ngezandla zabo, izithombe akhuthazwa ukuba ayicabangele kusengaphambili. Bona kuzokuvumela ukuba siqonde lokho design is best olukhethayo kusayithi lakho.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kungenziwa wabeka phezu semishayweni we ngokhuni Batten Amabha noma amabhodi, kusukela ondulin - sasivumela ukukhanya ezibonakalayo. amashidi zakhe baprofetha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukuthutha phezulu. Ngenxa yalesi okunamathiselwe ekhethekile esetshenziswa, okuyinto afakiwe.

imisebenzi yokuqedela

Ukwakhiwa kumakhabheni kusayithi inikeza esigabeni esilandelayo le imisebenzi yokuqedela. Okokuqala, inkosi eyokwenza yabeka subfloor, kusetshenzwe ibhodi isinqandakuvunda. Phakathi laphakathi kwehlamvu ungangenisi amanzi kuyadingeka ukuze abeke amaminerali uvolo. Kulandele kokuqeda ukubeka phansi. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa elachithwa isikhathi eside, kungcono kakhulu ukuba ingaphakathi umhlobiso ukusetshenziswa battens. Uma kudingekile, ungagcina ukuthenga OSB. Ukuze ulungise lezi zinto akufanele isetshenziswe izinzipho nezikulufi. Akufanele sibakhohlwe khona ukwahlukanisa kanye isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo.

Uma apholile bangaphansi ukwakhiwa 6x3 ngezandla zakhe, ngemva kwalokho, njengasendabeni ukwakhiwa esikhulu, kubalulekile ukubala inani amaphuzu kokuphothula. On izindonga zangaphandle zingaqiniswa, isibonelo, vimba ngendlu. Futhi ukuze ukugijimela esitolo ngesikhathi umsebenzi, hhayi overpay, kufanele ukubala inani impahla. Ngenxa yalesi endaweni kunqunywa zonke izindonga, izinombolo tente, futhi umphumela kufanele ehlukaniswe endaweni eyodwa ebhodini ukuze sekugcineni.