Idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthi yisakhamuzi inikeza ilungelo lokungena ezweni futhi lihambe ngaphandle kwezwe libizwa ngokuthi ipasipoti yangaphandle. It has features yayo siqu design. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza ipasipoti yangaphandle ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kuhlobo lomqulu, ukusebenza kanye nenhloso.

Izinhlobo zePasipoti

Okwamanje eRussia kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphasipoti okuvumela ukuba uwele umngcele:

• Ifomethi yakudala yedokhumenti yasemaphandleni enesikhathi sokusebenza esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
• I-biometric, noma ipasipoti entsha yesizukulwane esinegunya eliyiminyaka eyishumi.

Izici ezihlukile zepasipoti ye-biometric

Ukukhiqizwa kwepasipoti kuthatha isikhathi esithile. Umehluko omkhulu emigameni uhlotshaniswa nohlobo lwedokhumenti. Ipasipoti ye-biometric ine-chip yocingo ephethe yonke imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nomnikazi wedokhumenti. Kusukela ngo-2015, i-chip enjalo izoba nedatha eminwe yeminwe.

Isikhathi sokukhiqiza ipasipoti entsha yesampula esisha kuxhomeke ezimweni eziningana. Uma idokhumenti elinjalo liwukuphela kohambo olujwayelekile ngaphandle kwebhizinisi noma uhlobo lokuvakasha, ukukhiqizwa kwalo kuzoba phakathi kwenyanga eyodwa. Uma kunezimo ezifana nokufa kwesinye isihlobo noma umuntu oseduze, ukugula okubi okudinga ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwezwe, khona-ke ipasipoti ingenziwa ngezinsuku ezintathu. Kodwa izindleko zayo ziyoba ngaphezulu kunezimo ezivamile.

Ubungqayizivele wepasipoti endala

Uma sikhuluma ngedokhumenti yasemaphandleni yesakhiwo esidala, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinombolo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, awunalo isikhathi eside njengengxenye ye-biometric; Okwesibili, izinga lokuvikela liphansi, kepha izindleko zingaphansi kweyomqulu omusha.

Inkathi yokukhiqizwa kwepasipoti endala ingaba inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezine. Konke kuncike ekutheni i-documents edingekayo futhi ithunyelwe kanjani. Uma le mibhalo ifakwe endaweni yokuhlala, isikhathi sokudalwa kwayo ayikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa.

Lapho imibhalo ikhishwa endaweni yokuhlala, uhulumeni unelungelo lokuzikhiqiza cishe izinyanga ezine. Kodwa uma inqubo yokubhalisa iqhutshwa ngomsebenzi wezombusazwe noma wezithunywa, leli gama kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Amasevisi womphakathi: yiziphi izinzuzo?

Lapho bekhipha ipasipoti, abaningi abafisa ukukuthola badlulisa inqubo enhle futhi engakhululekile. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwehhovisi lepasipoti kanye nemigqa engapheli kubangela ubunzima obuningi nokuphazamiseka. Manje, ngenxa yesiphathimandla esisemthethweni sezinsizakalo zikahulumeni zeRussia Federation, ukubhaliswa kwamaphepha angaphandle kwamanje kufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi kulula.

Imigomo yokukhiqiza ipasipoti ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zombuso yaba mfushane. Ngenxa yalesi sayithi esisemthethweni, ungahle ulande inthanethi bese ukhipha izitifiketi ezidingekayo namadokhumenti, kufaka phakathi iphasiwedi yakho.

Iyiphi ipasipoti engcono kakhulu?

Ngemuva kokubhaliswa kwi-portal yesifunda, ungakhetha. Kukhona umehluko okwehlukile phakathi kwepasipoti entsha ye-biometric kanye nesakhiwo sephepha elidala. Okokuqala, nganoma yisiphi isipotipoti se-biometric, noma iyiphi umngcele eYurophu kulula futhi ngokushesha ukuwela. Okwesibili, ukuqinisekiswa kwale mibhalo kuhluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Naphezu kokuthi izindleko zepasipoti endala zifinyeleleka kakhulu, akuvikelwe kancane emisebenzini yezandla. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza ipasipoti endala, ngokuya komthetho, cishe ayifani nepasipoti ye-biometric. Ngakho-ke, yiyona kuphela ukukhetha kwesakhamuzi okubalulekile.

Yini engiyidingayo ukuthola ipasipoti?

Ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokulinda sokukhishwa kwepasipoti yangaphandle, udinga ukuqoqa uhlu oluthile lwamadokhumenti. Ezinye zazo zingasungulwa ngokushesha kwi-electronic version kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezinsizakalo zomphakathi:

1. Isithombe se-elekthronikhi (ngemuva kwesizinda esimhlophe ubukhulu bamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ngamashumi amane nanhlanu, ama-khilobyte angamakhulu amathathu).
2. Isicelo. Ukuze igcwaliswe ku-intanethi. Kubonisa idatha mayelana nezihlobo nomfakisicelo. Ngemuva kokuqedela isicelo, ifayela lesithombe lilayishiwe.
3. Uma idatha isetshenziswa, uhlelo luzohlola, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuyoba nomphumela ebhokisini lemeyili. Uma isicelo singamukeli, isizathu sizokwaziswa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokwamukelwa kwesicelo, isimemo sizothunyelwa ebhokisini le-imeyli usuku nosuku oluthile, lapho kudingeka khona ukuzoqhubeka nokuqhutshwa kwepasipoti.
4. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza ipasipoti ngeke sibe ngaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa, emva kwalokho isimemo esisodwa esisodwa sizofika ukuze sithathe idokhumenti esiphelile.

Ipasipoti izokhishwa ngokushesha kangakanani?

Isikhathi sokukhiqiza isizukulwane esisha sama pasipoti siqotho kakhulu. Uma ngabe isicelo sithunyelwe nge-portal yezinsizakalo zombuso ukuze kuhlale unomphela, khona-ke inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili ipasipoti izobe iseduze. Uma ngabe isicelo sithunyelwe endaweni, ukulinda kuzohlala ezinyangeni ezine. Ehlobo, le nkathi ingahle ibambezeleke kancane, ngoba uhlelo luqhuba inqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokomdala omdala, imithetho efanayo iyahlinzekwa.

Izici lapho ulungiselela ipasipoti yengane

Uma sikhuluma ngokuklanywa kwamaphepha angaphandle kumntwana, ngokuvamile ukufakwa okukhethekile epasipoti yomunye wabazali kwanele. Kodwa iningi labachwepheshe beluleka ukuthi lenze ingane idokhumenti ehlukile njengoba kudluliselwa kwamasiko kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-nuances. Ingane ungakwazi ukuyala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwepasipoti.

Ukwenza ipasipoti yangaphandle yengane kuzokufana nomuntu omdala, ngoba ukuklama nokudalwa kwayo kuyafana ngokuphelele. Kodwa uma ukhetha phakathi kwepasipoti ye-biometric kanye nesampula endala, udinga ukukala ubuningi nobuqili.

Umzali kuzodingeka ahambe eHhovisi eligunyaziwe elizosebenza ukucubungula imibhalo yangaphandle yengane. Amadokhumenti azonikezwa lapho futhi ukuthola ipasipoti kuyakwenziwa. Ingane inekhono lokukhula nokushintsha ngaphandle, ngakho-ke ipasipoti yakhe kuyodingeka ibuye iphinde ibuyele kaningi kunalokho edingekayo ngokusebenza kwayo.

Imali yombuso yama pasipoti wezingane iphakeme kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Lolu hlobo lomqulu lukhishwa kuphela eMoscow. Isicelo kanye ne-questionnaire kungathunyelwa nge-portal esemthethweni, kodwa isitimela kuzodingeka sithunyelwe kumahhovisi aphakamisiwe.

Ikhadi le-biometric lomntwana libuye lihlomele i-chip equkethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nomnikazi wayo, iqembu lakhe legazi futhi ngezinye izikhathi lishintsha. Amadokhumenti wokwakhiwa kwesampuli entsha noma endala anesethi esimisiwe:

• Ifomu lesicelo eligcwalisiwe.
• Ipasipoti esedlule.
• Isiqinisekiso sokukhokhwa komsebenzi kahulumeni.
• Ipasipoti yomunye wabazali noma umnakekeli.
• Idokhumenti yokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa, uma iqokiwe.
• Isithombe se-elekthronikhi noma esivamile kule pasipoti.

Umbuso unezikhathi ezithile zokugcina kanye nezinqubo zokukhishwa kwamaphasethi, kodwa zingashintshwa kuye ngezimo nezimo. Ngezikhathi lapho kunomthelela omkhulu wezivakashi kanye nabakhamuzi nje abafuna ukuhamba isikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kwezwe, isikhathi sokukhiqiza ipasipoti singashintsha futhi sibe phezulu kunalokho okufanele kube khona.