Uyini imikhiqizo ukudla? Imigomo ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ukudla

Ukudla ukuzethemba imikhiqizo ngobuningi futhi siphelile (kusetshenzwe) ifomu, okuyinto ingase isetshenziselwe ukudla womuntu. Lezi zihlanganisa: imikhiqizo yokudla kanye baby ukudla, amanzi asemabhodleleni, iziphuzo ezahlukene oludakayo, njll ...

Quality ukudla

Lena esinye sezici enomthelela esiwujuqu ukwakheka kwalokho okuthandayo umthengi, kanye nekwakha nokuncintisana.

Ikhwalithi ukudla imelelwa iqoqo izakhiwo zibonisa ukuthi ikhono umkhiqizo osuphelile ukuqinisekisa izici organoleptic, isidingo yimuphi umzimba e izinto ezithile, kanye nokwethenjelwa ekukhiqizeni kwabo futhi ukonga. Phakathi pahla ukuthi ukunquma iwusizo imikhiqizo ukudla ikhono lazo nazo zonke izidingo abantu amandla, eqinisekile umsoco, ukunambitheka kanye izakhiwo ngokomzimba.

Imininingwane yokudla okunempilo

Umsoco imikhiqizo eka- eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngazo ngokugcwele izimfanelo umkhiqizo ewusizo: begazi, amandla, amagugu bokuphila organoleptic, kanye izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye digestibility.

Ukudla zinezikhathi amandla value, okuyinto kuchazwa khona amafutha, carbohydrate amaprotheni. Inani elithile amandla emzimbeni womuntu ingatholakala namachibi utshwala ukuze acid organic. Uma wazi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali umkhiqizo osuphelile, ungakwazi ukubala amandla alo Inani.

Yonke imikhiqizo ukudla zinenani begazi, esakhiwa khona kwalezi izinto eziphila abakhuthele ngesimo amino acid, micro- futhi macronutrients, amavithamini kanye amafutha polyunsaturated. angeke Lezi zingxenye isikhundla sawo sithathwa omunye izinto ukudla, ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi synthesize izinhlelo enzyme zomzimba womuntu.

Inani bokuphila kunqunywa yokuthi imikhiqizo ukudla unekhono inethonya the senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, wethukile futhi wokugaya ukudla indlela yokubusa kwabantu. Futhi, unikezwa ukubaluleka mikhiqizo uthanda ukumelana izifo human zomzimba.

Inani ngenxa organoleptic izinga izinkomba nokudla: ukuthungwa, ukubukeka, ukunambitheka, amaphunga freshness degree. Ngakho, imikhiqizo ukudla ukubukeka ungakwazi ukwandisa esesuthi futhi ugxile kangcono. Nambithani ukunambitheka ku imikhiqizo siphelile nalo lusemqoka, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza enkulu ekwakhekeni imikhiqizo ukudla usebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile processing.

Inqubo yokuqalisa ukudla

Ukudayiswa komkhiqizo ukudla efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa kungaba ngempela elichumayo. Phela le mikhiqizo, nge kukhwalithi ephezulu, kuba ukuncintisana ngempela emakethe, ukuhlinzeka abakhiqizi ayo ukuzethemba emisebenzini. Nokho, lokhu kudinga ezinye umzamo. Isibonelo, lokhu kusebenza ukuqinisekisa izinga elifanele imishini yezobuchwepheshe ibhizinisi, ukutholakala ongoti abaqeqeshiwe, nokunye. D. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala kungase kudinge ukuthintana okuthile kokutshala imali, ezoqhubeka ukukhiqiza imali ekahle.

I izakhiwo ukudla

On izinga umkhiqizo, kwencazelo imigomo nemibandela imali ezithinta izakhiwo ngokomzimba. Ziyakwazi: isayizi, simo, umbala, isisindo, ukuminyana, obala, amandla kanye ubulukhuni.

Mouthfeel emizweni aqukethe Iphunga (iphunga) futhi-ke, ukunambitheka. Ngokusho lokhu impahla, amaqembu elandelayo imikhiqizo ukudla: amnandi, okunosawoti, okumuncu ne ezibabayo. Iphunga kunqunywa izitho olfactory futhi inkomba ukhiye we yokunambitha , neziphuzo ehlukahlukene.

izinkomba zezempilo imikhiqizo ukudla

imingcele yezinto eziphilayo futhi microbiological kuwo wonke amaqembu impahla kulawulwa iziqondiso ezifanele. I elawula kunazo sanitary nezimfuneko zomsebenzi labo imikhiqizo etholakale phakathi ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ukuhlolwa izinga ukudla kungacacisa ukuthi ukwenza ngokuvumelana nezidingo imibhalo ngenhla, kanye ukuhlonza nenqubo izinga, uma inikezwe Ukwahlukaniswa ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.

Imibandela yokugcina izimpahla

Phakathi imikhiqizo ukudla nemibandela isitoreji kufanele kube lokhu okulandelayo:

- nokulandela yonke imithetho efaneleko nokubekwa izimpahla kusitoreji;

- Ukuhambisana umbuso sezulu isitoreji;

- ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso inhlanzeko.

Lapho obeka ukudla ukubaluleka izimpahla kwasekuqaleni okumelwe ihlonishwe imithetho yangakini, esekelwe ukuhambisana izimpahla. Lezi imikhiqizo efanayo isitoreji izindlela, futhi akuphazamisi nomunye. Ngenxa umehluko ku izindawo sorbing imikhiqizo enjalo kungenzeka ezinye ukuhanjiswa umswakama okuyinto eyayiyoholela ogelezayo nokumanzisa ezinye izimpahla ukuncipha.

Futhi lapho ukubeka ukudla isitoreji udinga ukubona isimiso ukusetshenziswa elikhulu emafektri. Njengoba sifeza lesi simiso ukufinyelela kwamahhala izimpahla ukupholisa oyifunayo zizonikezwa ukuqinisekisa lokushisa iyunifomu.

Imodi sezulu inikeza ukuhambisana umswakama isihlobo kanye lokushisa emoyeni, kanye negesi yayo Ukwakheka, exchange of umoya nokukhanya. Ukuze iqembu imikhiqizo ukudla ngamunye has isitoreji imodi lalo. Ukwehluleka kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa futhi yehlise izinga umkhiqizo.

On isitoreji efanele kuzoncika amanani imikhiqizo ukudla. Njengoba imikhiqizo kuphela ukubukwa ezinhle, iphunga elimnandi kanye izakhiwo ewusizo kuzoba funa ezimakethe Russian.