Urinalysis ngoba nechyporenko: sokuqonda

AZ Nechyporenko athuthukile umchamo ukuhlaziywa indlela nxa uzingela futhi ekunqumeni inani amasilinda, amaprotheni, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, emangqamuzaneni egazi amhlophe eziqukethwe umchamo. Urology has ukusetshenziswa eside futhi olubanzi le ndlela. Ngo zabesifazane ayevame Nechiporenko umchamo ukuhlaziywa, emagama zazo kwembula pheshana urinary ukutheleleka. Le ndlela enquma ukuthi isiguli ine isifo ukuvuvukala - pyelonephritis, cystitis, noma ukubeka babehlanganyela efanayo, futhi kwembula ezifihliwe hematuria (igazi e umchamo) kanye cylindruria ezifihliwe.

Odokotela bavame umchamo ku Nechiporenko, emagama okuvumela isifundo eningiliziwe iziyaluyalu ukusebenza umzimba eziye zikhonjwe cwaningo jikelele futhi emtholampilo. Umchamo analysis besebenzisa izindlela Nichiporenko asetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi yezokwelapha. Udokotela kulula ukusebenza ukwelashwa usebenzisa le ndlela yokuhlola.

Ngingayithola kanjani ukuqoqa umchamo ukubamba umchamo for Nechiporenko, emagama kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa noma ngokunembe kakhudlwana sithole isimo umzimba? Usanda kudingeka banamathele emithethweni ethile futhi ungakhohlwa ngazo. Ukuze ukuthembeka Nechiporenko Imiphumela umchamo kudinga inhlanzeko ngokucophelela izitho zobulili, ngoba uma ama-bacterium aqala ku umchamo, bayothumelelana udokotela ithrekhi okungalungile - ukuze imicabango bacteriuria (izifo ezihlukahlukene sokuvuvukala nezinso ngomgudu womchamo).

Ngaphambi nginikeze ukuhlaziya (mhlawumbe 24 amahora) is hhayi Kunconywa imithi noma imifino esingaguqula umbala umchamo. Yidla akufanele mikhiqizo: beet, izaqathe, rifampicin-antibiotic namaphilisi ukwandisa hemoglobin nabanye.

Udinga ukuqoqa i ingxenye isilinganiso ekuseni umchamo kuqala. Lokho kwenzeka, une ukweqa ekuqaleni ukuchama ingxenye umchamo kanye imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala, ukuchamela ku ethoyilethi ke umchamo, okuyinto ivelele phakathi ukuchama, wena ukuqoqa esitsheni oyinyumba, eziklanyelwe ukuqoqwa umchamo.

Indaba ukuthi aqoqene, kufanele ulethe laboratory ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, efanayo ekuseni, hhayi kamuva, ngoba umchamo ku Nechiporenko (igama cwaningo) kungaveza ukuthuthukiswa amagciwane (bacteriuria).

umchamo Nechiporenko cwaningo has mazinga alandelayo ukusebenza:
Leukocyte - esingaphansi 2,000 ngalinye 1 ngemililitha umchamo;
Erythrocyte - ngaphansi kuka-1000 ngayinye 1 ngemililitha umchamo;
Sikakhiye - engaphansi kuka-20 per 1 ngemililitha umchamo.

Yini izifo ngomgudu womchamo abese izinso iSifo Nechiporenko indlela (ukuhlaziywa umchamo)? Mayelana ngeziphambeko ehlukahlukene kusukela kuyinsakavukela uthi amagugu ezahlukene ukuhlaziywa umfaniswano inhlolovo ephakeme (uma iqoqo umchamo kwenziwa ngendlela efanele). Imiphumela umchamo study Nechiporenko ivumela odokotela ukuba uqonde uhlobo ngeziphambeko futhi kubonisa khona ezinye izifo ngomgudu womchamo, izinso:

1. hematuria - nokwanda kokungabi egazi abomvu efunda okwakubhalwe kulowo mbhalo umchamo. Uma isibalo amangqamuzana abomvu egazi luyanda, kungashiwo ngalezi izifo: pheshana urinary isimila (uma kutholakala haematuria), isifo itshe izinso, nephrolithiasis (ezinso).

2. Yandisa leukocyte. Lo mphumela kwenza ukusetha ukuxilongwa esiqondile isifo kohlelo urinary: pyelonephritis (izinso noma ukuvuvukala), nephrolithiasis (noma ezinso).

3. Yandisa amasilinda. Lokhu kungenziwa kwachazwa ngokuthi kokuba ukhonkolo proteinaceous okuyinto akhiwa izinso tubules. Abomvu egazi ashaye futhi amaseli ukuthi ziklele tubules kwezinso, kungenzeka imali kwi amasilinda amaprotheni. Kulezi zibalo kungenziwa esolwa zifo ezilandelayo: ubuthi izinto nephrotoxic, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi okuqukethwe eliphezulu amaprotheni amasilinda (amaprotheni) zingase zibonise ukuthi propensity izifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, toxemia, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, sifo. Nechiporenko umchamo ukuhlaziywa, cwaningo emagama - enye yezindlela olunembile kakhulu ukuxilonga izifo endaweni urogenital.