Umlandzi echaza umuntu - ibonisa ubuntu

Zingaki amazwi ngolimi wethu omkhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene Russian Ngeke ukwazi ukuthi cha nososayensi. amakhompyutha Ngisho babe abangenamandla izibalo. It usumisiwe ukuthi osemusha yesimanje isebenzisa ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 namagama ayinkulungwane. Yiqiniso, kulezo zimo lapho isitsotsi amazwi "mezhdusoboychikovymi" ayikwazi akhishwa. Nakuba manje zikhona inzalo ka Ellochka imisebenzi Ilf and Petrov, ikwazi ukuphatha amakhulu amaningana noma ngisho inqwaba amazwi. Umlandzi echaza indoda nabantu abanjalo ayikwazi Nokho, hamba njengoba nabanye abaningi.

izinzuzo ezingokoqobo

Nokho, thina ngeke beqise. Inhloso wonke umuntu oqotho futhi ohlakaniphile njalo esebenza kuwe ngokwakho, self-ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono yini imvelo akuniké futhi sibekwa bengane. Lokhu kusebenza silulumagama. Umlandzi nokuchaza umuntu, ayadingeka hhayi kuphela ingxoxo kodwa futhi kokuqeda umsebenzi, isibonelo, noma kwakhiwa esiyela. Ngaphandle indaba, esebenzisa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene yokukhuluma, izifaniso epithets, umsindo ikhange nakakhulu, yakha isithombe umlandzi abanekhono futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Lokho amazwi ezifihliwe?

Umlandzi nokuchaza umuntu, kungenziwa izigaba: echaza ukubukeka, uhlamvu, isimo sabo emphakathini nokunye. Ukusebenzisa amagama ala maqembu, ungakha isithombe sasivumela ephelele futhi acacile umuntu, ukwethula ukuxhumana nomuntu, ukunikeza isici esithile. Isetshenziselwa le njongo njengoba amagama olwalusikisela ngokomzwelo emihle noma emibi kanye nencazelo.

Okungafanele okungenasisekelo

Ake sibheke izibonelo zalokho tiphawulo agcwele umuntu kungadla. Ukuze ukuchaza ukubonakala, amagama avame ukusetshenziswa ezibonisa acacile imininingwane ukubukeka: ukuphakama, ukuma, ukugcwala, ubudala nenye idatha ngokomzimba. "Phansi," "dumpy", "nomzimba omncane", "mancane", "omkhulu", "wayemuhle" "okubi", "abadala", "blue uneso" - lezi tichasiso ukuvumela abanye ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo ubuso ukuthi angobani.

Umlandzi echaza uhlamvu lomuntu, kungase kubonise ubuntu psycho, lokusungula, emakhonweni nezinye izimfanelo esibekela futhi kudala ubuntu. Uma kuziwa isimo sabo emphakathini, imvelaphi, ke lo epithet esichaza umuntu, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi izinto ngeke ezingaba isithombe somuntu. Ngakho-ke kwathi ezwa "sabakhubazekile", thina ngokushesha ukucabanga uma kunomuntu okhubazekile, futhi igama elithi "lempi" - emuhle nge eziveza ezempi kanye uhlamvu nginenhliziyo.

Musa shun ukusebenzisa enkulumweni yakhe isiphawulo echaza umuntu, uhlu okungaba kuze kube ingunaphakade. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amagama ajwayelekile, ijwayelekile ngezindlebe zethu, ezivamile zokuphila kwansuku zonke, kanye ngaphezulu ezingavamile, ngilukhohliwe noma i-slang, kodwa namanje capacious, nje ukugcizelela elilodwa noma kwenye ukubukeka umugqa noma ubuntu ukuthi angobani.