Umhleli womdanso - ubani lo? Abahleli bomdanso nabadumile ezweni

Umhleli womdanso - umqondisi wale izinombolo umdanso e amakhonsathi, umdanso we-ballet ukusebenza, umdanso izigcawu in the ukusebenza zomculo futhi amadlingozi, umqondisi we-Ensemble umdanso kanye abadansi we qembu. Lona umuntu uvele futhi emelela izithombe yezimpilo kwabalingiswa ngokuningiliziwe, ukunyakaza kwabo, plastic, ukukhethela impahla zomculo, futhi ukuthi yini kufanele kube ukukhanya, izimonyo, izingubo, ubuhle bezwe.

Umhleli womdanso

Umbuto kutsi negalelo elinamandla ngokomzwelo ngeke ukudansa inombolo, izigcawu choreographed e umculo nemdlalo yemidlalo noma zonke ukusebenza ballet incike ngokuphelele indlela kahle nangokunembile ihlelwe ukunyakaza kanye nokuxhumana of the abadansi abadansi kusukela imiva futhi okwakhe ukunyakaza kwabo, indlela kuhlanganiswe umdanso zabo ezibonakalayo zomculo, ne yesehlakalo ukukhanyisa, zokubhukuda futhi wenze-up - konke lokhu ndawonye kudala isithombe eyodwa wonke senzo. A Umhleli womdanso - lena umuntu kumdlali. Kufanele azi yonke imithetho futhi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ubuciko ballet, umlando walo, ukudala nemidanso yokuthi kuyoba mnandi ukubuka izethameli kanye abadansi enze. Umqondisi kumele abe nolwazi, sibe nakho futhi umhleli amakhono, abe umcabango ocebile, ukucabanga, ukuba wakuqala imibono yabo, babe ithalenta ukuba umculo, baqonde umculo, nomuzwa isigqi, ukuze bakwazi ukuveza imizwa usebenzisa amapulasitiki - kusukela lezi zingxenye, futhi ithuthukisa art Umhleli womdanso. Uma konke lokhu ku arsenal ikhanda, ukukhiqizwa yakhe kuyoba yimpumelelo nomphakathi futhi baxgeki.

Igama elithi "Umhleli womdanso" e okuhunyushiwe izindlela Russian "umdanso master". Lokhu umsebenzi esikuwo uyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuyadingeka ukubeka okuningi bomsebenzi nomzamo, ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha. Ukukhiqizwa kufanele ubonise bonke abadlali party yabo, ukuchaza onjani imizwa badinga ukubuchaza plastic nesimo sobuso. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi yalo msebenzi futhi iqiniso lokuthi simo umdanso awanakubhalwa phansi ephepheni, Umhleli womdanso kufanele uyigcine ikhanda futhi show yakho abaculi abasifunde party yabo. abadansi ujwayele indima senzeka ngqo kolungiselela, kuyilapho abadlali idrama kanye yaseshashalazini zomculo nethuba kusengaphambili ukuze uthole umbhalo nomculo impahla. Umhleli womdanso kumelwe sidalule okuqukethwe obhekele indima yakhe, bembonisa ukuthi kubalulekile nokuthi ukudansa. Futhi umqondisi umculi ekhululekile uyobonisa umcabango bayo, kusheshe futhi kube lula ngayo ukuhlela ukuba liqondwe futhi yamukeleke.

Inselele obhekene nayo iwukuba futhi Umhleli womdanso ukwakha umdanso noma wonke ukusebenza ukuze silondoloze futhi andise inzalo izilaleli. On umdanso yabo ihamba - kungcono nje umsebenzi mechanical, iqoqo okhiye ukuthi musa ukutshela izilaleli they yodwa khombisa nezimo of umculi umzimba, kabasho kukhona kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi umqondisi uyogcwalisa imizwa kanye nemicabango yabo nokusiza umculi ukutshala kubona okuningi futhi umphefumulo wakhe. Ezicini eziningi kuzoncika ukusebenza impumelelo ubude "ukuphila" yakhe esiteji. Umculi wokuqala kakhulu dance master ballet ngaye ngokwakhe, ngoba kudingeka kuqala bakhombise nabadlali party yabo.

Abahleli bomdanso we esidlule nesamanje

Abahleli bomdanso Famous Russia kanye 19 emhlabeni futhi kwelama-20:

• UMarius Petipa, ngubani negalelo elikhulu futhi wabasiza kakhulu umdanso we-ballet Russian;
• Jose Mendes - kwaba umqondisi amatiyetha abaningi abadumile emhlabeni, kuhlanganise Bolshoi Theatre e Moscow;
• Filippo Taglioni;
• Jules Zhozef Perro - omunye abameleli bhá we "ballet romantic";
• Gaetano Dzhoyya - ummeleli we horeodramy Italian;
• Dzhordzh Balanchin - kwaphawula ukuqala ballet American kanye ballet yesimanje neoclassical, wayekholelwa ukuthi ngesakhiwo kufanele kuboniswe kuphela esebenzisa izindikimba ka abadansi nezindawo aluhlaza futhi zokubhukuda - kungcono kakhulu;
• Mikhail Baryshnikov - wenza umnikelo omkhulu emhlabeni ubuciko ballet;
• Moris Bezhar - omunye Abahleli bomdanso brilliant kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka lama-20;
• Maris Liepa;
• Per Lakott - wahlanganyela ukubuyiselwa nobuciko bokusina lasendulo;
• Igor Moiseyev - umdali Ensemble lokuqala professional eRussia uhlobo ethandwa;
• Vaslav Nijinsky - bekulokhu Innovator e nobuciko bokusina;
• Rudolf Nureyev;
• Alexei Ratmansky.

Abahleli bomdanso Contemporary zomhlaba:

• Zherom Bel - ummeleli we School of Ballet Contemporary;
• Nacho Duato ;
• Irzhi Kilian;
• Anzhelen Prelzhokazh - nomele okhazimulayo dance entsha French.

Abahleli bomdanso Russian kwekhulu lama-21:

• Boris Eifman - umdali yaseshashalazini sakhe;
• Alla Sigalova;
• ULyudmila Semenyaka;
• Maya Plisetskaya;
• Gediminas Tarand;
• Yevgeny Panfilov - umdali ballet yakhe naleli qembu, i Umthandi womculo uhlobo of dance khulula.

Zonke lezi ballet amakhosi Russian abadumile kakhulu hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa futhi phesheya.

uMarius Petipa

Umhleli womdanso French kanye isiRashiya, oshiye ifa elikhulu. Kusukela 1847, wahlanganyela Umhleli womdanso ngesikhathi Mariinsky Theatre Petersburg kanye Bolshoi Theatre e Moscow, ngokumenywa Russian uMbusi. Ngo-1894 waba isakhamuzi of the Empire, Russian. Yena wayengumbulali umqondisi lenqwaba ballets like "Giselle", "Esmeralda", "Le Corsaire", "Ndodakazi kaFaro", "Don Quixote", "La Bayadere", "Midsummer Ebusuku Dream", "Ndodakazi we snows", "Robert le Diable "kanye nabanye abaningi. et al.

Roland Petit

Kukhona Abahleli bomdanso owaziwa, okuyinto ezibhekwa zabuna we-ballet kwekhulu lama-20. Phakathi kwabo ingenye abanegama - a Roland Petit. Ngo-1945 yena wadala inkampani yakhe ballet e Paris, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Ballet Champs-Elysees." Ngemva konyaka, wenza play adumile "Insizwa Nokufa" umculo omnandi JS Bach, owazihlanganisa zabuna yobuciko emhlabeni. Ngo-1948, Roland Petit inkampani ballet wasungula ngokuthi "Ballet eParis." Entsha Eminyakeni 50 wayengumuntu umqondisi umdanso kwamafilimu eziningana. Ngo-1965 yena okuhleliwe e Paris, umdanso we-ballet edume "Notre Dame de Paris", lapho yena ngokwakhe abadlale indima yomqhubi weSifundo onesifumbu Quasimodo, ngo-2003, wayifeza lokhu ukukhiqizwa eRussia - ku Bolshoi Theatre, lapho Party Ringer ugly wasina Nikolay Tsiskaridze.

Gediminas Tarand

Enye Umhleli womdanso labadvumile emhlabeni - ke Gediminas Tarand. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni somdanso we-ballet e Voronezh kwaba soloist ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow. Ngo-1994 yena wasungula "Imperial Ballet Russian" yakhe, okwayinika udumo emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela 2012, nguye umholi wabasunguli yesikhwama "Usizo imfundo lokudala," uMongameli Ballet Festival "Grand Pas". Gediminas Tarand has isihloko Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe yeRussia.

Boris Eifman

Bright, yesimanje, yokuqala, Umhleli womdanso - kuyinto Boris Eifman. Nguye owasungula ballet yakhe yaseshashalazini siqu. It has izihloko ezihlukahlukene kanye nemiklomelo emkhakheni wezobuciko. ngemisebenzi yakhe wokuqala kwaqala ngo-1960, "Life Phambili" emculweni umqambi sika DB Kabalevsky futhi "Icarus" umculo uVladimir Arzumanova futhi Chernov. Boris Eifman udumo njengoba Umhleli womdanso waletha ballet "I Firebird" e umculo umqambi sika UMA Stravinsky. Banakekela inkundla yayo siqu kusukela ngo-1977. Productions Borisa Eyfmana njalo yasekuqaleni, zingabantu ezintsha, basuke kuhlangene zezemfundo, bespuantovaya kanye nobuciko bokusina zanamuhla isitayela idwala. Minyaka yonke, qembu uyaqhubeka nohambo eMelika. repertoire Its kuhlanganisa ballets classical, izingane, kanye rock-ballets.