Ukuqokwa kwama-capacitors: amazinga asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe

Ukuqokwa kwama-capacitors ngokuhambisana namazinga asekhaya futhi ngokuvumelana namazinga angaphandle kubeka ngokuhluke kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izindawo - kufana kakhulu.
Kunoma yikuphi, imininingwane enjalo inesithakazelo kuphela kulabo abasebenza njalo noma ukulungisa amadivaysi kagesi. Bonke abanye bethu
Abantu bakithi baqedile imfundo yabo kule nkinga esikoleni se-physics.

Kuyini?

Ngaphambi kokuba sibheke ukukhishwa kwamakhono, ake sichaze ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwedivayisi, ukuthi limelelaphi. Kuyaziwa futhi kusukela esikoleni se- physics ukuthi i-capacitor iqoqa isamba kagesi. Ingafaniswa nesitsha sokugcwalisa ngamanzi. I-latter yokuqhathaniswa okunjalo iyinkokhelo. Njenge-capacitor, i-capacitor nayo ineyunithi yayo yokulinganisa. Okuyinhloko yiFarad. Kodwa ngokwenza, izakhi zalo ezihlanganisiwe ze-pico (10 ^-12 ), nano (10 ^-9 ) kanye nezincane (10 ^-6 ), ngokulandelana, ziyasetshenziswa.

Kumdwebo

Njengemidwebo yasekhaya nasezizweni zangaphandle, ukubizwa kwamakhansela kufana. Lezi zibude obude obufana no-10 mm, eziphakathi komunye nomunye ebangeni lika 1.5-2 mm. Futhi, isichazamazwi se-alphanumeric "CX" kufanele ibe ngakwesokudla noma ngenhla. "C" kulokhu uhlobo lwento, okungukuthi, i-capacitor, ne-"X" yinombolo ye-serial yaleli qembu lezingxenye kumdwebo. Standard Standard Standard 2.728-74 incoma ukuba babalwe kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Kodwa lo mkhuba kancane kancane uyanyamalala kancane kancane futhi ungabonakali ukwenziwa ngokulandelana. Uma i-capacitor i-electrolytic, eduze kwesinye sezingxenye izoba ngaphezulu (othintana naye oqondile we-element). Okuguquguqukayo kudlulile umcibisholo ngaphansi
I-angle yama-degree angu-45. I-trim iboniswa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa esikhundleni sezingxenye ezimbili zomcibisholo zisetshenziswe ngendlela yencwadi yethu "T".

Izindinganiso zasekhaya

Ama-Condensers akhiwe ngamazinga kazwelonke aqokiwe, isibonelo, K72-83. Kule nkinga, i-K yinto ejwayelekile yomsakazo (CT-tuning, KP-variable), 72-uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe (kithi
I-fluoroplastic). Ingxenye yokugcina yokumaketha i-designation of capacitor capacitance. Esikhathini sethu, 83 kuyinto 0.083 μF. Kulesi sibonelo, kulula ukuqonda isimiso sokumaka. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela uma ingxenye ikhulu ngokwanele futhi ungafaka izinombolo namagama emzimbeni wayo.

Kodwa uma kuyinto encane kakhulu, kufanele usebenzise izinkampani zasogwini, ezingakabi nesakhiwo esiqinile futhi zithembele kumenzi.

Amazinga angaphandle

Ukukhishwa kwama-capacitors angenisiwe kuma-housings kunzima kakhulu namhlanje
Usuku. Kule njongo, kusetshenziswe umbala, okwakwenziwa umkhiqizi ngamunye ngokungafani. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde izincwadi zokubhekisela futhi uqonde lokho okushiwo. Labo abasebenza njalo ngemishini enjalo kakade bazi ngenhliziyo ukubeka uphawu lwabo futhi banganquma imingcele yezinto "ezindizeni."

Njengomphumela

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko, ukukhishwa kwama-capacitors kuboniswa kokubili esifundeni nasesikhungweni. Uma ukulayishwa komdwebo kufana nalokho, ama-shells ahluke kakhulu. Lolu lwazi luyakhathalela kakhulu ochwepheshe abasebenza njalo kule mboni.