Ukuphathwa izikweletu zomphakathi

ukuphathwa izikweletu zomphakathi - isimiso izinyathelo wezimali kwenziwa isimo ukukhokha loans kanye izinkokhelo isithakazelo kulezi ukubolekisa, izinguquko imigomo nemibandela imali esalele, ukukhululwa kwe-izikweletu esilandelayo. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu Ezinye zezindawo ezibekwe eqhulwini inqubomgomo wezimali ka isimo.

Ukuze enze izinqumo kukhethwa imikhuba ukuphathwa izikweletu ezithinta ikakhulu lezi zinto ezilandelayo: inani izikweletu isevisi izindleko isamba isabelomali izindleko kanye iphesenti GDP kanye nenani kwemali kahulumeni.

Ekuhloleni zangaphandle izikweletu izinkomba esetshenziswa isilinganiso amanani ezikweletini zangaphandle kanye nokuthengiswa kanye share izindleko ozokhokhela izikweletu angaphandle isamba amaholo avela emazweni angaphandle.

ukuphathwa izikweletu zomphakathi - kuyinqubo eqhubekayo lapho uchungechunge izigaba ezintathu: 1 - nokubekwa izibambiso ngenjongo izimali ukhulisa, 2 - buyiselo ezikweletini, 3 - isevisi izikweletu.

Nezikweletu is phindisela ngezithukuthuku isabelomali izimali, angaphandle exchange izinqolobane, imali eyatholakala kusukela ukuthengiswa kwempahla isimo, kanye ngokusebenzisa kwemali entsha.

ukuphathwa izikweletu zomphakathi kuhlanganisa amaqembu amabili izindlela: kwezezimali kanye nezokuphatha.

izindlela lwezezimali iwukukhetha amafomu nezindlela lapho isimo Uyobuyisela izikweletu, ikhumbula wokusebenza kwezimali. Basuke enqophe ukusebenza oyinhloko izindleko wokuboleka bese Ukufuna ulwazi izindlela ezihlobene ukuvuthwa kwabo, kube kuncane.

izindlela Administrative zisekelwe nokusetshenziswa okusheshayo oda of iziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Lezi imisebenzi akufakiwe nokuhlola ukusebenza kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo izenzo ephathelene nokuphathwa kwezikweletu yomphakathi.

izinyathelo Key yakhetha ngumbuso ekuphathweni debt umphakathi, sehliselwe imicimbi elandelayo.

Imibandela ukukhula ezikweletini kwesabelo sezimali lizwe unelungelo iphendukele ezinjalo ngezinga elithile njengoba refinancing of the debt umphakathi - Ukukhishwa loans ezintsha ukuze ngikhokhe izikweleti ubudala.

Ukuguqulwa - ushintsho isimo inzuzo imali ekhona. Njengomthetho, isimo yakhetha ukwehla usayizi izinkokhelo on loans njengoba amaphesenti ukunciphisa izindleko ezithwalwa ekuphathweni debt umphakathi.

Ukuhlanganisa - kuhlanganisa izinguquko ezimweni loan ezihlobene imigomo yabo. ushintsho yabo ngokuvamile kwenzeka phezulu.

Ukuhlanganisa imalimboleko - inyunyana zibe munye imalimboleko eziningana ezikhona. Kulokhu, izibopho ngaphambilini eyakhishwa umklomelo emisha. ukuhlanganisa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela sokuhlanganiswa.

Ukusulwa kwesikolodo yomphakathi - isilinganiso ezinqala, lapho isimo waives zonke izibopho ezihlobene loan ikhishwe.

ukuphathwa izikweletu zomphakathi eRussia eminyakeni yamuva elinesimo ukwehla kancane kancane izinkomba isihlobo kanye eliphelele debt umphakathi. Inciphisa iphesenti ukubaluleka izikweletu-to-GDP at elibonakalayo.

ukuphathwa izikweletu zomphakathi inikeza Uhulumeni waseRussia, ngo kohlaka amandla ayo ezisemqoka amiswa Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

Ihlala kwetinhlavu Inqubomgomo maqondana isikweletu sezwe, ukubeka izikweletu imikhawulo wazibekela imigomo futhi izinkomba yomthelela ukusebenza ezingeni micro Macro, liqine zibheke ngezimali isikweletu sezwe ngezithukuthuku tinhlelo tavelonkhe. Lokhu luyasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa isimiso izinyathelo okuyinto zihlobene nempikiswano izikweletu kanye nokugcinwa kwayo. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi izidumbu kwamandla isimo indlela ehlangene ichaza ukwehluka abasafufusa ukuphathwa izikweletu.