Ukunakekelwa kahle Imilunge emva zom kanye phambi kwakhe

Imilunge - kungcono izimbali, okuyinto siwuhlobo Iridaceae. Izwe labo ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli laseAfrika iMedithera. Lezi zitshalo abe ewumngcingo amahlamvu nhlonhlo emise ezihlukahlukene olugqamile bobunjwa, imibala nezinhlobonhlobo.

Izimbali umlunge: zokutshala nokunakekela

Lezi abameleli flora kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku umthamo wokukhanya. ukuze kokwehla ndawo yabo kufanele kahle ovuthayo usuku lonke. Ngisho ekuseni zasekuseni shadowing akufanele kube, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo ngeke eziqhakaza amasonto 2-3 umhla isikhathi evamile. Imilunge abakwazi ukubeka eziningi iminyaka endaweni efanayo. Iziza zokutshala yabo kumele ishintshwe.

inhlabathi Kuhle kulolu flora ulula noma sandy loam loam umhlabathi nge ukusabela kancane acid. Ukulungiselela zokutshala kumele kuqale ekwindla. Per 1 square. m. humus kudingeka wenze 1-1.5 amabhakede, 100 g impukane umlotha, 50 g we superphosphate kanye 20-30 g potassium sulfate. Isayithi kumele ngokucophelela futhi ngokujulile bemba.

Plant ama ngaphambi zokutshala kungcono ukuba sikhuthazele amahora amathathu isixazululo garlic. It disinfects kudaleke ukukhula yabo muhle. Ukutshala kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo lapho inhlabathi lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele + 10 ° C kuya ukujula okwanele. Kuze kuqiniswa kakhulu ukumboza izinga lokushisa isitshalo. Ama abatshalwé ngezikhawu kumuntu ka 8-15 cm ukujula (ngokuya ngosayizi zabo). On nenhlabathi okuxekethile Imilunge itshalwe ezijulile, futhi on nenhlabathi ezisindayo eduze kwamanzi. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni cishe 25 cm. Ama ezinkulu nezincane kangcono etshalwe ahlukene imibhede.

Ukunakekela Imilunge yilowo wokunisela obuningi (kabili ngesonto), Ukukhipha futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi (emva ngamunye ogelezayo nokumanzisa). Izitshalo idinga ukusuthisa nitrogen esigabeni ishidi yesibili. Bephinda zalisa (potassium + nitrogen + phosphorus) kanye ukubukeka flower efihlekile. Potassium ne phosphorus Futhi enziwa lapho avele inflorescences ke lapho imiqumbe isitshalo. Umlunge emva zom ezidla ukwakheka efanayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa manyolo organic.

Uyabakhathalela emva zom Imilunge

Umcimbi ibaluleke kakhulu lezi zitshalo iyona ukunakekelwa yokuhlanza. Uyabakhathalela emva zom Imilunge ingabe isitoreji efanele ama. Badinga ukumba emva kwezinsuku 40-50 emva izitshalo wabuna. Qinisa nale nqubo akufanele kube, ngoba inhlabathi hhayi kakhulu esemanzi kuhle ama. Uyabakhathalela emva zom Imilunge kubaluleke kakhulu. I ebangeni lokuqala sihlanza okuyinto wabuna ngaphambili. Labo abamele flora, eyayibonakala klubnepochkami esekhulile zishiyelwa zokugcina.

I ama basuke buthaka kangcono izimfoloko ukunciphisa ingozi, futhi yabe isiwela ezandleni zabo emhlabathini by stem. Basuke-ke bahlanzwe kusuka inhlabathi izinsalela futhi ibekwe noseyili noma polyethylene. Iziguli izimo kulahliwe bese ishiswa. Isiqu kufanele usike ngasesinqeni. Shiya kungaba isiphunzi iDemo -. Hhayi ezingaphezu kuka 0.7 cm Ukunakekelwa emva zom Imilunge namanje kusitoreji efanele ama. Okokuqala, usuku lwabo lwesithathu omisiwe elangeni. Yomiselela amakhomu kumelwe ehlukanisiwe umbadlana, kucace klubnepochek nezimpande. Lokhu ugwema Ukuswaba. Ngemva cishe ihora, indaba kwagxila isixazululo potassium permanganate, bese kahle omisiwe endaweni inayiloni noma cheesecloth anezikhwama cishe 3 amaviki, uhlanganyela endaweni efudumele. ama Eminye aphethwe isikhathi esingangenyanga emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Bayobizwa agcinwe endaweni eyomile ezingeni lokushisa + 5-7 C, umswakama of-70% (esiqandisini ingasetshenziswa le njongo). Kanye ngenyanga, indaba kufanele zihlolwe ukususa zezinhlobo onesifo futhi manzi ukuze ome.