Namafutha igiya esasinenjini. Motors "Yamaha", "Mercury"

esikebheni injini onezici ezithile. Ngokusho la abakhiqizi bayatfutfuka zokugcoba. Amafutha kufanele zishintshwe e motor njalo. Ukuthi lolusuku choice yakhe incike ubude kudivayisi.

On ukudayiswa eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokugcoba ekhethekile. помогут разобраться советы экспертов. Indlela ukukhetha uwoyela esifanele igiya esasinenjini, kuzosiza baqonde iseluleko lochwepheshe. The main nenqubo yokukhetha kufanele wazi umnikazi imishini ngayinye.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule injini

, «Меркурий», «Тохатсу» и прочих производителей отличаются определенными особенностями конструкции. Esasinenjini engaphandle izinjini "Yamaha", "Mercury", "Tohatsu" nezinye abakhiqizi zihlukaniswa izici ezithile kwesakhiwo. Umsebenzisi ngubani wayebhekene isidingo afeze nokugcinwa imishini enjalo okokuqala, kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela zonke ezicashile le nqubo.

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imishini enjalo batheleka uwoyela motor akuvunyelwe. Iqiniso lokuthi gearbox ungathola esincane amanzi. Nakuba injini entsha, lokhu akwenzeki. Yize kunjalo, uma ukugqoka lwezimpawu injoloba kanye gaskets, lesi simo is hhayi ngaphandle. uwoyela Motor exutshwe namanzi is emulsified. Kulokhu, izakhi indlela ngokushesha ubhujiswe. Ngesikhashana nje kwakuzothatha ukushintsha injini.

для трансмиссии имеют в своем составе определенный набор присадок. amafutha okubalulekile esasinenjini omoya sakhiwa isethi ethile kwezithako. Bona ukuvimbela ukwakheka emulsions, ukuvimbela ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke, injini esikebheni kumele kusetshenziswe zokugcoba ekhethekile kuphela.

Kungani ukushintsha uwoyela?

Emsebenzini walo ezihambayo injini izingxenye ongahlabeki ngenxa friction. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, uthambise ekhethekile asetshenziswa. способно снизить нагрев и трение подвижных элементов, продлевая срок эксплуатации двигателя. Namafutha igiya esasinenjini kunganciphisa ukushisa nokungqubuzana izici ezihambayo, ngelula injini ukuphila.

Isakhiwo zindlela oluhlanganisa iqoqo othize kwezithako. Bathuthukisa umphumela Lubrication, ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala, lakhukhula ukungcola baligcine ekumisweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izithasiselo ulahlekelwa amandla wabo obavikelayo. Ukungcoliswa kwendawo, carbon ezifakwa uqale buthelela emafutheni. Uma isikhathi akumiseleli amafutha, bona ziyohlala Laphezu izingxenye. Motor kuyoba nzima ukusebenza. Izinhlayiyana ngokudlulisa uyobhubhisa izakhi nendlela yokubuyisela. Futhi, lapho amanzi kokungenisa ukudluliswa uyomenzela ukugqwala. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ushintshe uwoyela ngesikhathi.

izici lobuchwepheshe

, необходимо рассмотреть такой важный показатель, как вязкость. Uma sicabanga ukuthi hlobo luni uwoyela ukuze uthele injini reducer, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele onjalo kuyinkomba ebaluleke njengoba viscosity. Ivame oluthathwa ngokuhambisana Sae ejwayelekile. izinjini eminingi idinga Lubrication ekilasini gearbox 80W-90. Ukuze izinjini umile izinhlobo kufanele ithengwe ngamafutha viscosity Inkomba 85W-90.

Le ndinganiso akulona umbandela kuphela ngokukhetha ukuphila kube mnandi kuphela ngoba injini. abakhiqizi abaningi ilebula imikhiqizo yabo ngokuhambisana uhlelo API. Izimpande zakhe amakilasi amabili viscosity for motor izikebhe izinjini. Class uwoyela GL-4 isetshenziselwa yesondlo hypoid, amagiya oyindilinga. Banezinhliziyo misalignment ezincane ngenkathi ushayela. izinjini ezinjalo zingase sokuqhuba izimo ezahlukene zaba namandla kakhulu. Babevame alternate. Ngemva ukunciphisa ijubane motor kudinga komthwalo osindayo.

класса GL-5 применяется для нагруженных гипоидных передач. uwoyela Gear I-Class GL-5 igiya esetshenziselwa ezithwele amagiya hypoid. Zinikeza a misalignment ephawulekayo phakathi ukunyakaza. Ukuqinisekisa injini ukusebenza kahle, ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, izinto ezifana yakhiwa ezingaphezu kuka okufakiwe kuka owedlule ekilasini izindlela.

Original noma okulingana?

, пользователи могут столкнуться с большим количеством различной смазочной продукции. Ukukhetha onjani uwoyela ukuze uthele reducer injini, abasebenzisi bangase bahlangane eziningi imikhiqizo ehlukene igrisi. Izindleko ke ihlukile kuye umenzi. Ukuze sikhethe kahle, okokuqala udinga ukuthi ufunde imiyalelo kamakhi.

Leli bhukwana kumele kukhonjiswe, amafutha okupheka ingasetshenziswa ngqo kuthathwe motor. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa imishini enjalo ihlolwa. Akubona bonke abakhiqizi zokugcoba ahlinzeke izici ezifanele kwemikhiqizo yabo.

Lapho egijima-entsha injini kuphoqelekile ukusebenzisa amafutha akhethekile evumela ukusetshenziswa nomkhiqizi injini. Leli thuluzi nozakwabo ezibizayo, kodwa imininingwane yayo lizovikela ubuqotho zonke izingxenye injini ngisho ngaphansi ukuminyana esindayo. Analogs ingasetshenziswa ngemva kwenkathi ethile yokusebenza injini. Nokho, izici zabo lobuchwepheshe kumele zihambelane ngokuphelele izimfuneko kwabakhiqizi.

Engine "Yamaha", "Tohatsu"

обладают гипоидными передачами. Motors "Yamaha" babe amagiya hypoid. Umenzi yalesi imishini iye yasungula umugqa ekhethekile amathuluzi Site izinjini enjalo. Ibizwa ngokuthi Gear Amafutha. Ukuze zonke izinjini yayo nomkhiqizi uncoma wokuthenga ejenti nge class viscosity GL-4.

Lezi zokugcoba bayahlolwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ekuthuthukeni motors "Yamaha". izinga yabo nokulandela okusezingeni eliphezulu nezimfuneko zomsebenzi umenzi kuqinisekisa Yamaha Marine. Le filimu uwoyela kwakhiwa okuyinto phezu amalungu ezithathekayo, ngempumelelo kuvimbela okuvela nokugqwala kumiswa emulsion. Kuyinto ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme. Amafutha has okuhle yokuhlanza izindawo.

"Tohatsu" Le nkampani engabondli abakubo ukusetshenziswa imishini yabo brand ezithile zokugcoba. umakhi uwoyela kungaba yini. Nokho, izici lobuchwepheshe we zokugcoba kumele athobele isigaba GL-5.

"Mercury" Engine

, крайне важно ознакомиться с рекомендациями производителя. Ukukhetha namafutha "Mercury" esasinenjini igiya iyunithi, kubalulekile ukufunda nehhanisi sika. Le nkampani inikeza zokugcoba isicelo Quicksilver ilindelwe izinjini yayo. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana amafutha igiya.

Omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu uchungechunge Premium. Isetshenziselwa igiya motors ephethe namandla 75 amalitha. a. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka la mafutha esetshenziselwa esasinenjini engaphandle izinjini kusuka kwamanye abakhiqizi. Lokhu eliphezulu, zobuchwepheshe kusho.

Ukuze motors esasinenjini ngamandla esingeqile 75 l. a., kanye izinjini umile nomkhiqizi Class MerCruiser wadala High Performance igrisi. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi uwoyela ukuxubana uchungechunge ezahlukene akuvumelekile. Uma injini ekuqaleni isicelo kusho isigaba ethize, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukushintsha. Isakhiwo zindlela zibandakanya okufakiwe amaphakheji ahlukahlukene ezingase zingqubuzane nomunye.

Inani wamafutha motor

, необходимо заглянуть в инструкцию производителя. Ukunquma ukuthi uwoyela kuthululwe esasinenjini igiya iyunithi, kubalulekile ukubheka ku imiyalelo nomkhiqizi sika. Inikeza ulwazi mayelana roominess injini. Motor reducer inyuka ngokulingana umthamo wayo. Nokho, abakhiqizi ezahlukene, lesi sibalo zingahluka.

Ukunquma ukuthi uwoyela liyadingeka ukuze zizithengele nokugcinwa imishini, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele tonnage isilinganiso alusebenzise.

Uma injini lunamandla ka 6 amalitha. s., iyadingeka ugcwalise mayelana 200 ml yamafutha. Nokwanda lesi sibalo 18 amalitha. s., udinga ukuthenga bangaphezu kuka-370 ml igrisi. Motor reducer 30 amalitha. a. Kudinga 450 ml umkhiqizo, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-70 amalitha. a. - 900 ml. Lesi sici kubalulekile ukuthola kuleli bhukwana injini.

Ihlola ezingeni uwoyela

необходимо контролировать в соответствии с рекомендациями производителя. Namafutha igiya esasinenjini Kumele alawulwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo yomenzi. Kuye imvamisa okusebenzela kuyo isikebhe, kanye ukulayisha imishini.

Ukuze uhlole inani igrisi e-gearbox, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo ethile. Okokuqala udinga ukubeka nenjini phezu transom zibheka (uma isikebhe ogwini ichibi) noma othini ekhethekile. Phezulu isandla sobunxele igiya iyunithi has a beso control.

Okulandelayo, uyasikrufulula ipulaki. Umgodi igiya udinga ukufaka i-probe. Ngenxa yalesi kufanelekile, ngisho nothi lokuvungula imbala abavamile noma matchstick. Ngemva kokususa probe kuhlolwa isimo sakhe. Uma sesomile, udinga ukwengeza uwoyela.

Ukulungiselela ukushintshwa uwoyela

, необходимо уделить внимание подготовке к этому процессу. Uma sicabanga indlela ukushintsha uwoyela motor gearbox esasinenjini, kubalulekile ukuba banake Amalungiselelo le nqubo. Zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo, amathuluzi kufanele kube ususondele. uwoyela ezisetshenzisiwe uzodinga uhlangane endishini noma ezinye esitsheni. Lokufuduka izitsha kufanele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana reducer ivolumu.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela a screwdriver flathead, gaskets entsha iraba ngesivalo. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, udinga futha ekhethekile, uma injini inamandla kakhulu futhi umthamo. It kuzokuvumela ukumpompa amafutha phakathi. Ukuze motors ezincane igrisi batheleka ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho. Kufanele ukulungiselela zokwandisa edingekayo lamafutha entsha.

uwoyela ushintsho

Ngemva kokufaka i-injini kwi ukuma, it is Ikhutjhwe yi indishi. Ezansi injini has a ipulaki, okumele unscrewed. Ihlanganisa nisebenzela. Futhi uyasikrufulula phezulu kanye ukhokho. amafutha Old ngeke sokukhipha ku ethangini cishe imizuzu engu-10. Ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukushintsha gaskets. Thela igiya iyunithi akukwazi uphethiloli. Yena ubuhlungu gasket iraba futhi ingaphakathi uzothola amanzi.

Ukuvulwa engezansi itjhubhu ufakwa tube ne ukuphila kube mnandi kuphela (uma encane motor) noma umlomo wombhobho futha. Kancane kancane uthele amafutha kumelwe ibe ngaphakathi. Kumele avele kusukela engenhla ukuhlolwa imbobo. Bamba tube noma ukumpompa, kumelwe qinisa ipulaki phezulu.

Okulandelayo, udinga ngokushesha uvale wokuvula aphansi. Inani elincane amafutha isazoqhubeka run out, kodwa ezimbi. Ngemva kwalokho, izinga uwoyela iyenziwa phezulu ukulawula ukuvulwa. Uma alwanele, le igrisi sengezwe. Reducer Sula nokuhlolwa zidluliswa ekhethekile lapho kuqoqwa khona udoti.

можно самостоятельно его выбрать и заменить. Njengoba kuyini zamafutha esasinenjini igiya, ungakwazi ngesandla sikhethe bese esikhundleni.