Ukulinganiswa kwebhethri yemoto nombuyekezi wokubuyekeza

Kulesi sihloko esifushane kuwe uzokwenziwa isilinganisi sebhethri yezimoto. Ulungele ukufunda okuthile okusha? Bese uqhubeka!

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamabhethri

Ukuze uhambe kangcono ngemikhiqizo, funa kancane ucwebe futhi ucabange ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemithombo yamandla ekhona:

1) Amabhethri ehola-acid ane-liquid electrolyte. Kulolu hlobo lwensimbi, i-electrolytes iphakathi kwe-sulfuric acid. Umthamo we-filler ungabuyiselwa, okunye okungekho okungazelelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isixazululo singagcwalisa futhi siqhume ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuqina. Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi uketshezi lwamafutha lungabanda, ngaleyo ndlela lonakalise indawo yokuhlala.

2) Ama- accumcumators we-GEL ubuchwepheshe. Ubuningi bufana ne-jelly-like, bukhuphuka kancane, alugeli. Amadivayisi anjalo aphephile, angesabi ukuthuthumela. Okuncane okucabangelayo kumakhaza. Okubi kuphela yintengo. Ikhwalithi iyabiza!

3) Ubuchwepheshe be-AGM ye-Accumulators. I-electrolyte isesimweni esomile. Izici zifana ncamashi ne-GEL, kodwa namanje ziphansi kancane.

Futhi, amabhethri angabonakala ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Kuthunyelwe (ngethuba lokufaka esikhundleni se-electrolyte ngokushaja okungazinzile);
• Ukulondolozwa okuphansi (ukuguqulwa kwe-electrolyte kungenzeka, okufana nohlobo olwedlule, ukuvuthwa okuncane);
• Ukulondolozwa kwamahhala (kungenwe umoya).

Zonke izinhlobo zala madivayisi zihlolwe futhi zihlolwe ukuhambisana namazinga wokukhiqiza. Ukulinganisa kwamabhethri emotweni ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuhlolweni okunjalo. Yisiphi isici sokuhlola? Isizathu sinikwe isinqumo?

Amaphuzu wekhwalithi

Indlela eyinhloko yokwethenjelwa kwempahla yamandla ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa yilezi:

1. Umthamo wesipele (unquma ukuthi imoto izohlala nini emvula ebanda kakhulu uma i-generator ingenaphutha, ilinganiswe ngamaminithi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi eside ibhethri sizosebenza ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ngcono).
2. Ukunciphisa amandla okuqala okuqala okushiwo umkhiqizi.
3. Amandla okuqala okunciphisa ahlukile kumthombo ngamunye.
4. Amandla afanayo, kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphansi (-30 degrees).
5. Amandla anciphile okuqala afana nawo wonke imithombo ngemva kokuhlolwa kokudlidliza.

Ukulinganisa kwamakhompiyutha ahamba phambili emotweni kwenziwa ukucabangela lezi zinkomba. Kunezinto eziningi okudingeka uzinake lapho uthenga umthombo wamandla emotweni yakho, lokhu sizoxoxa kamuva. Futhi manje ake sibheke uhlu lwamabhethri emotweni, oshaya phezulu eminyakeni yamuva.

Umthamo wokugcina unqunywa ngokunikezela kwamanje kwe-25A kubhethri. Lapho i-voltage yehla kuya ku-10.5 watts, khona-ke amandla okugcina azophela.

Isilinganiso sokugcina samabhethri emotweni uzothola okuncane kakhulu, futhi manje ake sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nokuhlola ibhethri.

Ukuhlola

Ukuhlola amandla okuqala okunciphisa okwamanje, okushiwo umenzi, kwenziwa ekushiseni kwe-degrees -18. Okokuqala, ibhethri ikhishwa imizuzu engu-30 ngaphansi kwethonya lomsindo wokupheqa obandayo. Khona-ke i-voltage isusiwe. Ngemuva kwekhefu leshumi nesikhombisa, ibhethri iphinde ikhululwe, kodwa kakade ngu-60% walokho okushiwo umenzi. Ikhishwa ku-6V. Njengoba kunikezwe isikhathi sale nqubo, konke kubalwa ngefomula, emva kwalokho sithola umphumela wokugcina.

Umbuso wokushisa kanye nesikhathi asihlali kushintshiwe, amandla amanje kuphela ashintsha. Ngemuva kwekhefu, kunikezwa amanje we-270A.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, izinto eziguqukayo zihlala zingashintshi, kuphela ukushisa kokuhlolwa kuguquka.

Isivivinyo sokugcina, mhlawumbe, siyinto engavamile nakakhulu kakhulu! Ukuze uhlole ukudlidliza, ibhethri ifakwa eloli, okuyinto amahora angu-16 agijimela emadwaleni kanye nama-bumps. Emva kwazo zonke izinqubo, zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo ziyathathwa.

Ngenxa yokuhlolwa, ibhethri inqunywe, eyabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ibhaliswe kwisilinganiso sebhethri yemoto.

Lapha indlela enhle kakhulu ukuxilongwa kwamandla kagesi emishini yethu. Ukulinganisa kwamakhompiyutha ahamba phambili emotweni kwenziwa ukucabangela lezi zinkomba. Kunezinto eziningi okudingeka uzinake lapho uthenga umthombo wamandla "wehhashi lakho", lokhu sizoxoxa kamuva. Futhi manje ake sibheke uhlu lwemithombo yamandla yemoto, ehlasela phezulu eminyakeni yamuva.

Ukuhlolwa kwamakhono

Ngakho ibhethri ingcono imoto? Isilinganiso sezinkampani zomhlaba sizosiza ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo!

Emakethe kunezinkampani eziningi ezikhiqiza amadivaysi okugcina, ezihlukile emandleni, isisindo, ubuchwepheshe, njll. Ukulinganisa kwabakhiqizi bamabhethri emotweni kuholwa amaJalimane unyaka manje. Bonke abathengi ababaziwayo nabanesikhathi eside abakwaBossch baye bafakazela ukuthi bangcono kakhulu. Iqiniso, kufanele ukhokhe lesi simo. Umkhiqizi uyayigugu kakhulu umkhiqizo wayo ngezindleko zomkhiqizo. Izici ezifanayo zingatholakala nezinketho ezishibhile.

Njengoba kuvele ngemva kokuhlolwa, i-accumulators "I-batteries ye-Kursk" 6ST-60N, i-Avto Sil6CT-60N, "ibhetri ye-Podolsky" 6ST-62N yayingeyona izinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Lawa madivayisi ahlulekile kuphela ukudlulisa izivivinyo, kodwa futhi azihlukanisa ngokwephula izici ezichazwe abakhiqizi (umehluko kilogram, izinqumo zokushisa). Futhi, ubuchwepheshe obuthibhile obusetshenziswa kule mithombo babudlala indima yabo. Kodwa amabhethri Exide Premium, iTyumen Battery Standart, "Isilwane", i-Varta Blue Dynamic, i-Akteh ibonakala inokwethenjelwa futhi engabizi. Baye baphelela ngokuphelele ukuhlolwa konke, futhi ngisho naseqhwa elibi lenze imiphumela emihle.

Ukwenza ukulinganisa kwamakhompili ahamba phambili emotweni ngo-2014, okokuqala, ochwepheshe bafaka i-Varta Blue Dynamic D43 Johnson Controls. Lo mthombo, futhi ngokukhiqizwa kweJalimane, wabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ngo-2015, isimo asikashintshi kakhulu. Izikhundla ezihamba phambili zazisasetshenziswa amafemu aseJalimane u-Varta no-Bosch. Esikhundleni sesibili nesithathu - i-aktex yasekhaya kanye ne-Titan, efakiwe ekulinganisweni kwamabhethri eRussia emotweni.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zithombe? Kungani bathatha umugqa wokuqala wokulinganisa? Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe!

Abanqobile abathathu. Bosch Silver

Ngemiphumela yezivivinyo eziningi nokuhlola, leli bhethri lalibhekwa njengelungelo lokusebenzisa izinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusungula isiliva emgodini webhethri, idivayisi iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi. Iqiniso liwukuthi isiliva inciphisa inqubo ye-oxydation ye-lattices, enezela iminyaka esikhathini sokusebenza.

Ibhethri ayidingi i-refueling, ngoba ayinasondlo. Ukuze kube lula, kunesibonakaliso kubhethri esibonisa izinga lokukhokha.
Intengo ihluka kusuka ku-5 500 kuya ku-7,000 ruble.

I-Varta Blue Dynamic

Amabhethri e-Varta asetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe besiliva. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo siwukuthi esikhundleni sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, njenge-Bosch, isakhi esakhiwa. Futhi kumadivayisi walesi nkampani kusetshenziswe isihlungi esikhethekile esivikela ibhethri lapho kwenzeka khona inhlama yengozi, ngakho-ke idivaysi ibhekwa kakhulu ephephile futhi inokwethenjelwa. Futhi, lesi sihlungi asivumeli uketshezi ukuthi luphume ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabhethri enkampanini "iWarta" asebenza isikhathi eside (cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye esebenzisa njalo). Izindleko zebhethri elinjalo ndawo phakathi kwama-ruble aseRussia ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8 no-12.

Ukulinganisa kwamabhethri wezimoto eRussia ngo-2015 kwakuhlanganisa kuphela izinhlobo eziyisithupha zokugcina. Imikhiqizo enjengokuthi "iTyumen Bear", "Isibilini", "Istok" isiqinisekisile kahle emakethe yasekhaya phakathi kwamabhethri aphakathi. Esigabeni esiphakeme, amadivayisi atholakale, esiwabhalile ngezansi.

I-Aktex

Lolu hlobo lwaba ibhethri yokuqala yokuqala eRussia . Ubuchwepheshe beCalcium Plus asetshenziswe kulo modeli bunenzuzo eminingi. Ukuzibandakanya, ukuzilayisha kanye nezikhathi eziphezulu zokuqala ngokuzinza ekukhucululeni okujulile kwavumela i-Aktex ukungena kwisilinganiso sebhethri yemoto nokuzibonakalisa emakethe yezimpahla. Intengo: kusuka ku-3500 kuya ku-8000 ruble.

I-Titan Euro Silver

Imodeli enye ibhethri yasekhaya. Ingabe ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoBoss. Amanzi amakhulu okuqala enza kube lula ukuqala umshini kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Isistimu yokuboshwa kwamalamli iphinde ifakwe kulo mthombo. Ukulondoloza mahhala. Ukuzikhokhela okuphansi nokuphikisana okuphezulu ekushintsheni kokushisa kufaka uhlu lwezimfanelo ezinhle zebhethri laseRussia. Isigaba samanani sisukela ku-5 500 kuya ku-10 000 rubles.

Ukulinganisa kwamabhethri emoto kuyaqhubeka kucatshangelwa phambili.

I-Optima Red Top

Lo modeli udume ngobuchwepheshe bawo bokuqala okwamanje. Ukuhlanganiswa emgqeni wephepheni we-leaden fiberglass kuyisici esibalulekile futhi esihlukile salolu hlobo lwezinsimbi. Ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukwandisa impilo yebhethri nokusetha amandla okuqala okuqala. Ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibanda (kuze kube ku--40 degrees). Isondlo-mahhala, ngezinga eliphakeme lokuqina. Bazibonakalisa kahle ngokwamanye ama-diesel. Ingxenye yamanani: kusuka ku-12,000 ukuya ku-14,000.

Ibhethri elinesisindo esinzima

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushayela kwezimoto zomgibeli, ibhethri yezinsimbi ezinkulu kufanele ibe namandla kakhulu futhi igxilile. Ngakho-ke, ukukala kwamabhethri ngamaloli kuhlanganisa amadivayisi anjalo nje.

Ngenxa yezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla, amabhethri wokulandelela asebenzisa amanzi amaningi angasetshenziswa, abe nokuvikelwa okumangalisayo nokumelana nezidakamizwa. Ukulondoloza amabhethri anjalo akudingi ukungenelela okuvamile ngenxa yokuzikhandla okuncane. Futhi ohlelweni lwabo banikezwa ama-dampers avimbela ukuvuza kwe-filler.

Isibonelo, imodeli ye-Bosch Tecmaxx inezimfanelo ezidingekayo zokusebenza kahle. Lo mfanekiso wawungenye yeyokuqala ngesistimu yokungenisa isiliva emabhodini webhethri ngamaloli. Unomthamo omkhulu futhi awudingi ukugcinwa.

Njengoba inikezwe ukuthi amabhethri ezimpahla ahambisana nemithwalo ephezulu, indlela yokuthembeka kuyo iyohluka kancane. Ukunakwa okunye kufanele kukhokhwe kwindleko yenjini, ezoxhomekeka kumingcele yokuqala yebhethri nokuvikelwa kokuthuthumela.

Lezi yizici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele uma ukhetha ibhethri ye-heavyweight yakho.

I-Bosch eqinile ihlale ijabulisa abathengi ngekhwalithi yayo nokusebenza kwayo. Ngokusho kwabashayeli, lolu hlobo lufanelekile ukutshala izimali, ngoba idiphozi izoba isikhathi eside. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi imithombo yamandla yale nkampani ayisebenzeleni inkinga ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu iminyaka eminingi.

Khumbula ukuthi lokhu okulinganiselwe kwebhethri ukuthembeka kwemoto kusekelwe ezimeni zamehlo kanye nempendulo yomsebenzisi.

Emfihlo ezweni lonke!

Ngokusho abanikazi abaningi, amabhethri akwa-Aktex asebenza ngokungenasici iminyaka engu-5-6, edinga ukufaka kabusha izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi esebenzisa wonke umsebenzi. Bobabili ehlobo nasebusika basebenza ngaphandle kwezikhalo.

Ngokusho kwabanye abashayeli, amabhethri akwaVarta at -20 awenqaba ukusebenza, futhi lokhu kuphindwe kaningi, kodwa njalo. Uma ukuhluleka kwe-elekthronikhi kukhishwa ku-zero, ungabambeli icala. Isizathu salokhu singaba njengomshado wefektri noma ukungasebenzi kwemishini ye-electronics, nokunganaki ekuthengeni (i-accumulator endala, isibonelo, isikhathi eside sisegcinini).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezibuyekezo ezinhle mayelana nokusebenza kwazo. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza njalo akudingi ukuvuselelwa. Imikhiqizo yezimpawu ezibaluleka ngekhwalithi nokuthembeka, abantu bakulungele ukuthenga okungenani noma izikhathi ezimbili.

Ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni nasekuthandweni kwamamodeli, singaphetha ngokukhiqiza kwabo futhi sinqume ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo ezenza ukulinganisa kwamabhethri athembekile emotweni emigqeni yokuqala.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okwenziwe lawa mabhethri, kungaphetha ngokuthi bangokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi eliphezulu nokugcwaliswa okuhle. Kumele futhi ugcizelele amaphuzu aphambili lapho ibhethri ingabhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu emotweni yakho:

• Ukutholakala komthamo wokuphepha uma kunzima ukuqina kwamafutha ekufakweni;
• Umsebenzi omuhle emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
• Ukushaja okusheshayo;
• Ukuhambisana nezici zezinsimbi zomoya;
• Ukuzinza;
• Izinga elihle lomthamo wokugcina.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwezici nobuciko lobuchwepheshe, kunezinye izici eziningi ezinquma ukufaneleka komshini okhethiwe.

Iseluleko sabathengi

Izitolo zinekhethelo elikhulu lamabhethri wezimoto ezinezici ezahlukene futhi ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufunwa kwamanye amamodeli kuncane, futhi imikhiqizo isendaweni yokugcina isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga umthombo othile, qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo usha, futhi ungemi endaweni ethile esitolo iminyaka embalwa.

Kulolu cala, uzokhipha kuphela ibhetri ye-zero ngepaki lamaphepha mayelana nenkonzo yalo yewaranti. Lesi yisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha umthombo wamandla wemoto yakho!

Ukufingqa

Abathengisi ezitolo bavame ukunikeza intengo ephezulu yesici esinqunyiwe lapho bekhetha ibhethri yemoto yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isisekelo ngumthamo wokugcina. Igama libeka ikhwalithi yebhethri.

Kulesi sihloko ufunde ukuthi iyiphi ibhethri engcono kakhulu emotweni, isilinganiso sakho sinikezwa usizo. Sithemba ukuthi kulesi sihloko uthole yonke imininingwane edingekayo.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukulinganisa kwabakhiqizi bamabhethri wezimoto kwakhiwe ngesisekelo sempendulo evela kubantu abaqiniseka ngekhwalithi yalokhu noma leyo divayisi.