Ukulinganisela i-valve yokushisa uhlelo: isimiso sokusebenza, ukufakwa, imfundo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lokushisa, luhilela isidingo sokwenza ngezifiso, ungakwenza ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Lezi zindlela ezidingekayo zidingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imingcele yezingxenye ezithile zenethiwekhi iseduze kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka kubalwa. Ngakho ungakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza okuhle. Lungisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ngezindlela eziningana, kepha okwakusimanje futhi okusebenzayo yi- valve yokulinganisela yesistimu yokushisa.

Kudingeka usebenzise

Ayikho uhlelo lokushisa olungasebenza ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwamanzi, okulinganisa. Inhloso yalokhu kuqhutshwa ukuletha ukugeleza kwamanzi egatsheni ngalinye kuya kwizinga elijwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elidingekayo lokushisa lizonikwa amabhethri. Nakuba esimweni sezinhlelo ezilula kakhulu, izinga lokugeleza liqinisekiswa ngamaritha wamaphayiphi akhethiwe kahle. Uma unesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngama-washhers, kodwa ubukhulu bendawo yabo kumele kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi ngesamba esifanele.

Izindlela ezintsha

Izindlela ezibalwe azisetshenzisiwe manje, njengoba zingasebenzi, namuhla kuyamukeleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-valve yokulinganisa. Ngokuklama, le divayisi iyisivalo esisebenza ngesandla, lapho umthamo wamanzi ulawulwa khona. Ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo lukwazi ukugeleza, ukuqubuka kwakhiwa emzimbeni, okusebenza ukuxhuma kwi-capillary tube. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana nezinye izilawuli.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokufaka i- valve yokulinganisela yesistimu yokushisa, kudingeka uqonde isimiso esisebenza ngaso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha njengesisekelo igatsha lokufa eliphethe amabhethri amaningana asebenza njengabasebenzisi. Amapayipi athola inani elithile lokupholisa, okufanele lanele ngokwakhiwa amakamelo ahlanzekile. Ngemva kokufunda ukuthi i-valve yokulinganisa isebenza kanjani ohlelweni lokushisa, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwayo, lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Uma i-radiators ingenayo i- valvetic valve, futhi ukugeleza okupholile kumunye kungashintshi, ukulungiswa kwe-hydraulic kwenziwa nge-valve yokulinganisa ibhuku. Lesi sici kumele sifakwe emgqeni wokubuyela endaweni lapho kutholakala khona umbhobho ovamile. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kufanele kwenziwe izilinganiso, i-valve isethelwe kwinombolo edingekayo yezibuyekezo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokugeleza lomuntu ophuzile egatsheni elilawulwa. Noma kunjalo, izimo zingase zihluke: izinga lokugeleza lishintsha njalo, okwenzeka lapho ama-radiators ene-thermostatic regulators, lokhu kungenza isikhubekiso endleleni, kanti ukugeleza kuyoncipha. Ukugeleza kwe-coolant kuzoshintsha sonke isikhathi. Lapha, i-valve yokulinganisela yesistimu yokushisa iyasiza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elitholile kumthamo othile. Okubaluleke ikakhulukazi indlela lapho inani lamabhethri lingadluli izicucu ezingu-5.

Ulwazi olungeziwe ngesimiso sokusebenza

Uma umkhawulo wokulawulwa kwamadivayisi we-thermostatic kunqunyelwe, isifunda singashintshwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-radiators inkulu kunokubaluleka okukhulunywe ngenhla, kufanele bahambe ngokuhlakanipha kwamapayipi. Ukuqhaqhazela amanzi we-radiator yokuqala kuzokwenyuka ukwanda okukhulu kokugeleza okwesibini. I-valve ivala, khona-ke ukugeleza kuya kwesinye, njalonjalo. Ekugcineni, umsebenzi onjalo uzobangela ukushisa kwamanye ama-radiators nokuphungulwa kwamanzi kwabanye. Uhlelo luzobe lingalingani.

Uma ufaka i-valve yokulinganisela yesistimu yokushisa ekhuphuka noma amagatsha anesibalo esikhulu sabashayeli, kufanele ufake izakhi ezichazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isimiso sokusebenza kulolu cala kanje. Kubalulekile ukulungisa i-valve yokulinganisela ngokuyibeka kumkhawulo wesilinganiso sokugeleza kokuklama we-coolant. Esikhathini senqubo, lapho i-thermostat yomthengi izokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ingcindezi izoqala ukwanda. Ngosizo lwe-tube capillary, ulwazi luzoya kumlawuli ozenzakalelayo, obangela ukuphoqa kwengcindezi. Lesi sigaba sesistimu siphendula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ama-thermostats angenawo isikhathi sokusebenza, ngeke avimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi, futhi uhlelo luzogcina ibhalansi yamanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Umsebenzi wokufaka

I-valve yokulinganisela yesistimu yokushisa, isimiso sokusebenza esichazwe ngenhla, singafakwa yiwe ngokwakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo edingekayo ye-element. Umcibisholo emzimbeni kumele ube ngaphansi kokuhamba kwamanzi. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokumelana kokuklama okudingekayo, futhi kuzoqinisekisa nokugeleza okudingekayo. Abanye abakhiqizi bavumela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphakamisa i-valve kokubili ukuqondana nokumelene nokugeleza. Isitoko samamodeli amaningi singathatha isikhundla esihlukile.

I-valve yokulinganisa yesistimu yokushisa, isimiso sokusebenza okumele sikwenze kuwe ngaphambi kokuthengwa kwedivayisi, sidinga ukuvikelwa kwezingxenye zokusebenza ze-valve: akufanele zingcolile ngokungcola okuyimishini. Ngalo njongo, isihlungi esikhethekile noma umqoqo wodaka efakwe ngaphambi kwe-valve. Ukuze ugweme ukunyakaza kwamanzi okuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezigaba eziqondile zokuphakama okwanele ngaphambi nangemva kwe-valve. Ekuqinisekisweni, kungaphawulwa ukuthi le mfuneko ichazwe ngumenzi kumadokhumenti we-valve.

Ukufaka kanye nemiyalelo yokusebenza

Ukufaka ama-valve wokulinganisa ohlelweni lokushisa kudinga imithetho ethile okufanele ibonwe. Ngakho-ke, ukugcwaliswa kwesistimu, enezinto ezichazwe, kufanele kwenziwe ngeteknoloji ekhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kwenziwe ilungiselelo lokuba khona kwezibhamu zokugcwalisa, okuyiqiniso kunezinhlelo ezinamagagasi ashukumisayo. Izinto ezifakiwe ziseduze ne-valve emgqeni wokubuyela. Ngokuqondene nesici esiyinhloko, esitholakala kwipayipi yokuhlinzeka, kubalulekile ukuyivala.

I-valve yokulinganisa okuzenzekelayo ye-system yokushisa ishintshwe ngokusebenzisa ukucindezela kokuhlukana kanye netafula lokugeleza, kanye ne-flowmeter. Kodwa isibalo sokuqala sibalulekile esiteji sokuklama sohlelo lokushisa.

Izincomo zesazi

Ngokuqondene nezigaba eziqondile zombhobho, okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla, ubude bawo kufanele bube yi-diameter emihlanu, ngemuva kokuchazwa kwesigaba kubalulekile ukuthi ushiye amamitha amabili wephayiphi. Uma kukhona i-valve e-othomathikhi phambi kwakho, kufanele kube nokuxhumeka esifundeni, okudingekayo ukugcwalisa isifunda nge-valve ye-inlet ivaliwe.

Isiphetho

I-valve yokulinganisela yesistimu yokushisa, imfundo yokufaka eyanikezwa ngenhla, ingahle ibe nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo noma ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa lomphakathi osebenzayo. Lezi zinsuku zisetshenziselwa isimo se-air conditioning, izinhlelo zokupholisa, kanye nokuhlelwa kwamanzi afudumele.