Ukugonywa ngokumelene tularemia - indlela ukuvikela wokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo

Tularemia - isifo esithathelanayo okubangelwa tularensis igciwane Francisella, okwenzeka ezindaweni engokwemvelo-Asia, eYurophu, futhi, ngeshwa, naseRussia. Lokhu igciwane iqhubeka isikhathi eside e amanzi, inhlabathi, okusanhlamvu, uboya kanye nobisi izilwane ezigulayo. Lapho abilayo ubisi imizuzu emibili bese ephekiwe causative ejenti tularemia uyafa.

izifo Vector kukhona izibungu, namagundane (amagundane, onogwaja, muskrat et al.) Futhi izilwane ezifuywayo (izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu, njll). Umuntu itheleleke nge tularemia lapho:

- ukulunywa izilwane ezigulayo;

- umkhaza bite;

- ukudla inyama thermally nedoobrabotannogo kwezilwane onesifo;

- uma kuthintwa ngothuli equkethe Amagciwane (isibonelo, lapho esebenza isilwane izikhumba iziguli).

Ukugonywa, okusho lokugoma ngokumelene tularemia, kuyadingeka ngalabo bantu bahlala ezindaweni ingozi eliphezulu yokungenwa yilesi sifo, futhi labo ngokuvamile nabo izilwane, inyama yabo kanye izikhumba. Kwenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ukuze akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuqaphela pathogen futhi iwukudambisa it, ngaphandle kokunikeza ithuba lokuthuthukisa lesi sifo.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene tularemia siqukethe amagciwane omisiwe Francisella tularensis, ezisetshenziswa kuzo esikhumbeni noma iqondiswa phansi kwesikhumba usebenzisa isipetu. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva yokugoma kumele ubone ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu. Lokhu kuvamile futhi ubonisa ukuthi izivikeli mzimba emsebenzini. Uma kungekho yokusabela kuya wokugoma umgomo ngenyanga ngokumelene tularemia kufanele liphindwe.

Cishe esikhathini esiyinyanga ngemva yokugoma eba amasosha omzimba. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukusho ukuthi ngeke nazo isifo ezingemnandi ezifana tularemia. Ukugonywa uyobavikela umzimba womuntu iminyaka engaphezu 5 iminyaka. Ngokusho ukuphelelwa isikhathi sabo, uma kudingeka, ngeke kudingeke uphindaphindwe.

Ukubonakaliswa sifo incike indlela kwamagciwane nezifo, kodwa izimpawu ezifanayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo: umzimba lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 39 ^{° C,} okuyinto Uthatha amaviki 2, ikhanda kanye muscle ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka, amathuba, amawala, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Ukuze isifo kusolwa kufanele kudokotela-infektsionistu okuyinto aqoke ushintsho assays: inani legazi leukocyte futhi erythrocyte sedimentation isilinganiso, i omzimba, i test yokungezwani komzimba ne tulyarinom. Xilonga tularemia can kuphela laboratory. Kwezinye izimo kutuswa ukwenza esifubeni X-ray kanye ultrasound ubende kanye esibindini.

ukwelashwa tularemia Kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kusukela amagciwane kuyizinto causative ejenti zezifo. Ulapha kwemithi enqunyiwe ngu udokotela kuncike ngobucayi isifo. Uma kukhona isilonda, kuyoba ukulibopha kunesidingo nge antiseptics nesikhumba wamafutha isilonda sisheshe siphole. Uma-lymph kuthiwa ukwandisa kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuvula nabo dusting kobovu.

Tularemia akuyona basakaza kusuka komunye umuntu. Kuye umzila ukutheleleka kuyahlukahluka bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi okungase kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-21. Uma umuntu egula nalesi sifo, walibumba amasosha omzimba ukuphila kwethu konke.

Uma lokugoma ngokumelene tularemia akwenziwa, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo ezithile. Dedani namagundane namakhizane Ukulunywa ngesikhathi namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni futhi fishings. Sebenzisa imithi yokuxosha. Ungaphuzi amanzi emithonjeni engaziwa. Ngemva ngihamba ehlathini ukuze uhlole yonke umzimba imikhaza ezingaphatha nezinye izifo eziyingozi.