Ukufakwa sekulingisa ugongolo ngezandla zakhe: imfundo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo

Njalo umnikazi wendlu yangasese uyazi ukuthi ukubonakala ekhaya nje njengebalulekile lula ukusetshenziswa, kanye nenduduzo yangaphakathi. Hlanza futhi yesimanje namuhla impahla kuyinto mbumbulu izingodo. Kuyinto panel, okuyinto efakwe ubuchwepheshe ethile. Uma nigcina ukunemba ukufakwa, kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele esiphelweni izinga okusezingeni ukuthi ziyojabula umndeni amashumi eminyaka.

Ubuchwepheshe Ukufakwa mbumbulu ugodo

Ukufakwa ugongolo sekulingisa wenziwa izigaba eziningana, kuhlanganise:

• kukhethwa impahla kanye izingxenye;
• Ilungiselela izindonga;
• ukufakwa lath;
• Sebenza kokufaka panel;
• Ukuvikelwa ngombala ihlobise kwengoma.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ugongolo sekulingisa sisetshenziselwa izinto ezahlukene ukuthi ingafakwa ngaphandle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi ezakhiweni.

amathuluzi Ukulungiselela futhi izinto

Ukuze afeze umsebenzi ukufakwa simulating ibha, kudingeka alungiselele:

• nezikulufi;
• Imigudu;
• izinzipho;
• klyaymery;
• noma lashukumisa iphrofayela ugongolo;
• ukwahlukanisa;
• zingangenwa ngamanzi;
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela;
• Ukwakheka Avikelayo;
• sokuprakthiza.

Bruce uyaqhubeka yokukhiqiza of ikesi, njengoba izakhi ezingasetshenziswa isinyathelo amaphrofayli lashukumisa. Ukuze izindonga zangaphandle kudingeka ungangenisi amanzi kanye ukwahlukanisa. Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela kungenziwa indawo isibhamu ukufaka klyaymerov. Uma indlu has a ukhonkolo noma isitini izindonga, kuzomele sokuprakthiza. Ukuze uthole ukunemba sekulingisa ugongolo ilungiselelo kufanele uzilungiselele futhi ezingeni umakhi sika.

Ngaphambi oyokwenziwa ukufakwa ugongolo sekulingisa, kuzomele unakekele kwephaneli Ukukhetha. Ukuze ulwelwesi engaphakathi uhlobo A kangcono, AB, B, kanye okungeziwe. Njengoba izindonga zezindlu Ingaphandle ke lokhu kuyinto ephelele indaba, ububanzi izakhi okuyinto iqala ngo-100 mm. Uma usebenzisa esingaphansi ububanzi umxhwele, sekugcineni ziyoba njengegugu battens. Njengoba ngokokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ububanzi kumele sehliselwe 21 mm.

Ukufakwa ugongolo sekulingisa Kumele uqale nge ukulungiswa impahla. Kuze kube yimanje, kufanele kuqoshwe ikamelo ezomile. Ukusetha i-iphrofayli kumele kwenziwe thwi, ibanga emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka kuyoba ngu-60 kuya-80 cm. Brus eshibhile, kodwa ukusebenza izothatha ingasaphathwa, ngoba impahla has ukubola asonte izakhiwo. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, izinto sokhuni okwenziwa isinqandakuvunda.

Ngisho noma kufanele sisebenze ekhaya isidumbu, usadinga ukusetha likhreyithi. It uzoba yingxenye emoyeni isikhala eyengeziwe phakathi iphaneli, nogange. Lokhu kuzovimbela ekuqongeleleni umswakama, kanye ephaketheni emoyeni ezengeziwe uyosindisa ukushisa endlini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, esikhaleni eziyize kungenziwa zokuxhumana ezifihliwe.

Izincomo umsebenzi

Ukufakwa ugongolo sekulingisa ukusebenzisa ungangenisi amanzi evikela ukwahlukanisa. Uma une ukusebenza ngokhuni noma indlu anezinhlaka, kuyoba lula ukulungisa izinto nge ngezikulufo. Ukuze evele we evundile izitini eziphathekako lathing abethela ngu dowels noma ngezikulufo.

Ilungiselela izindonga

kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga abasakwazi bushelelezi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. usimende Oku-camera ka sheathe noma ishidi izinto. Izindonga izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni kungukuthi ngokuvamile siqondile, futhi uma ufaka sheathing ukuqinisa izakhi sisadingeka sicabangela mpo. On ezindongeni angabekwa kufanele kuqiniswe stapler ungangenisi amanzi, isethiwe abaphila ku ekupha 30 kuya 40 cm.

ukufakwa lath

Uma bakhangwa ukubukeka ukulingiswa izingodo, ukuhlangana izandla zabo le nto lalingabulawa kalula ukuseshwa. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukuqala ukuze aqinise le ebhokisini. Ukuqala lezi manipulations kuyadingeka, ezihambayo kusuka ekhoneni lendlu. Isinyathelo sheathing kufanele kukhethwe ikhumbula hhayi kuphela ububanzi mbumbulu ugodo, kodwa usayizi heater.

Lokuqinisa izakhi sheathing ugodo kusukela odongeni lwezitini okokuqala ezidingekayo bethula indaba Drilling le ngokusebenzisa-imbobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho okhandwe ngesando futhi screwed dowel likhreyithi. Nge izindonga lokhuni ukusebenza kube lula kakhulu. Kubo, ngezikulufo evame ukusetshenziswa, ahloselwe ukubonakalisa ukujiya uvumelanise. Nokho, le ndlela akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-30 mm.

Uma nikwenza umkhuba ukufeza ukufakwa ugongolo sekulingisa, ukulaya okusesihlokweni esithi kufanele akusize nale. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukuba Foam noma amaminerali uvolo. Ukuze emaqaqasini lesi sinyathelo akudingekile. zifudumele itholakala phakathi amaphrofayli noma imishayo, phezulu kuyinto avaliwe ungangenisi amanzi ifilimu.

Ukubeka ugodo mbumbulu

Ukuze bandise nokuphila mbumbulu izingodo, kumele ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda. iphaneli Krepjat ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Amajaji ngowokuqala libekwe phezu ezingeni. Kusukela engxenyeni engezansi endlini kufanele ashona-15 cm.

Ukufakwa kungaba kwenziwe kwelinye ngezindlela eziningana, owokuqala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ngezikulufo, kanti eyesibili kuhilela ukusetshenziswa izipikili. Kunenye ubuchwepheshe kuhambisana ukufakwa futhi izibopho obandayo. Ukusebenzisa ngezikulufo, ungafaka kubo i-engela 45 °. Kungenjalo kuphuma screwing nezikulufi phakathi ngenhla kwephaneli. Izipikili ingafakwa embobeni.

izibopho Ukubeka kuyoba umsebenzi kakhulu elula, kodwa isistimu ngeke kuhluke nokwethenjelwa. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela kuphela esimweni lapho okokusebenza ohlabayo kuka 21 mm. Ukusebenzisa hardware ngesimo izinzipho mncane, ungakwazi akuqinisekisi ukuthi iphaneli akuyona cranky ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yingakho isikhumba yangaphandle, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa nezikulufi self-evunyelwe.

Faka iziqobosho e ebusweni phambi izakhi inikeza izimbobo pre-imishini for ngezikulufo. ubukhulu yabo kufanele zibe ngaphezulu kwama cap isikulufa. Ngemva kokufaka fastener sifakwe tube lokhuni eyayihunyushwe ngaphambilini baphathwe PVA glue. Ebusweni kungenziwa sanded.

Izindleko kokufaka ugodo mbumbulu

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzokwazi ukufeza ukufakwa ugongolo sekulingisa, intengo la masevisi kumelwe ukwaziwa. 1 m ² ukufakwa kuphela kuyodingeka bakhokhe 750 ruble ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Interior umhlobiso kuyoba ezibizayo - 800 k. ngamunye imitha square. Uma une ukuhlobisa Loft kuyinto kumasevisi wangaphandle ukufakwa sekulingisa ukhokha 950 k. ngamunye imitha square, ngenkathi usebenza ngaphakathi izindleko kancane eshibhile - ruble 900.

Ukubeka ugongolo sekulingisa endlini: ukulungiswa kwezindonga

Ukufakwa ugongolo sekulingisa ngaphakathi kakhulu kuhilela nokulungiselela. Ngenxa yalesi, ebusweni izindonga bahlanza of izintuli nokungcola. Ngesisekelo umgoqo umusi kumele siqiniswe pergalina uhlobo Ungakwazi ke uqhubeke ukufaka sheathing. Kulokhu, ibanga phakathi izingxenye lemali umkhawulo ka-50 kuya ku-70 cm. Of odongeni ukhonkolo kanye isitini lathing kwagcizelela dowels, kanti uma zokusebenzisa ukhuni nezikulufi kungenziwa izindonga esetshenziswa. Bruce ziphathwe antiseptics, futhi amakamelo ezimanzi kumele kusetshenziswe iphrofayela lashukumisa.

Amakhava

Kwabanye, izindleko ukufakwa sekulingisa ugongolo siphezulu kakhulu, okuyilapho banquma ukwenza umsebenzi wena. Ukufakwa Kwenziwa ukuyaphezulu, bese indlela kokungathembeki ufana yokuqedela olungaphambili lwesonto.

Sebenzisa leli klyaymery elula kunazo, kodwa lapho esebenzelana nabantu manipulation ophahleni kuyoba more xaka. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ngezikulufo noma izipikili encane. Kufanele ukusungula spike at 45 °. indlela kobuso emagcekeni kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba ukufihla ukujiya mncane kungaba nzima izigqoko, okonakalisa ukubukeka izindonga.

isiphetho

Ukufakwa sekulingisa ugongolo ngaphakathi endlini bayocabanga kakhudlwana futhi zokuhlobisa emakhoneni, izakhi ezikhethekile zangaphakathi nezangaphandle asetshenziselwa le njongo. Basuke aluthola kanye panel. Kodwa phakathi izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi kufanele usethe baguettes. Ukuze Ezansi egumbini udinga ukuthenga plinth. Uma usuqedile usuqede, kungashiwo sanded futhi camera phezu ukuvenisha ebusweni. Kwezinye izimo, toning umsebenzi, kodwa le ndlela "amateur". Ophahleni kungcono ufake iphaneli isivele ngesineke, ngeke ugcine isikhathi nomzamo.