Ukubhalisa ingane esezele: imigomo imibhalo. Kuphi futhi nini ukubhalisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa?

Ngemva kokuzalwa indodana noma indodakazi eside elindelwe, abazali kudingeka kokuhlupheka mass: kubalulekile ukuba unakekele ayigcinanga ngokuchaza ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi ingane yondliwa futhi unempilo, kodwa akufanele bayakhohlwa Umklamo imibhalo edingekayo isakhamuzi entsha. Kuyini uhlu zabo, lapho ukubhalisa ingane ngemuva kokuzalwa? Asivume.

Bani duty ukubhalisa lokuzalwa

Abazali noma ogunyazwe ukuba umuntu kufanele legislatively ukulungisa ukubukeka ingane ezweni. Uma umama nobaba wanquma yokudlulisela amandla ayo kumuntu wesithathu, kufanele bathole ifomu ukugunyazwa okufanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezehlukile, ukubhaliswa ingane emva kokuzalwa kungaba kwenziwe abasebenzi ezikhungweni zezempilo, esahlanganisa imvuthuluka ukukhanya, noma ukuthi isikhungo sezokwelapha ukuphi ngasiphi isikhathi. Naphezu kobunzima babantu base ezingaba empilweni omdala, ingane awazuze imibhalo yabo yokuqala.

Yini umzimba isimo amandla ukuklama amadokhumenti amasha

Ibhalisiwe sokuzalwa sengane ehhovisi lokubhalisa. umthwalo emithetho ngokwenza amarekhodi esiphathiswe umzimba ezikhethekile. Ngo ihhovisi lokubhalisa ukubhalisa ingane? Ngokusho imithetho ngokuvamile esungulwe ukulungisa ingane lokuzalwa kungenziwa kwenziwe izinhlaka, esisogwini yokuhlala imvume kubazali noma indawo yokuhlala imvuthuluka langempela. Nokho, zikhona izimo ezithile lapho kubhaliswa womntwana lungenziwa emahhovisi lokubhalisa etholakala kwezinye izindawo. Njalo is ukuzalwa kwengane kule moto (isitimela, imoto, ibhanoyi, umkhumbi). Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuba ubhalise edolobhaneni eliseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane yazalwa endaweni eqhelile lapho azikho ehhovisi lokubhalisa, irekhodi kungabuye kwenziwe yinhlangano yomphakathi, eduze nendawo esizalelwa kuyo.

Singakanani isikhathi kufanele kuqoshwe ukubukeka ukukhanya oku kid

Ngokomthetho isikhathi sokubhalisa wengane emva kokubelethwa, sekuyizinsuku ikhalenda 30. Uma ngemva konyaka owodwa abazali kungukuthi ukutshelwa nokubukeka kwakhe, ukuba inqubo uzobe kancane washintsha emahhovisi lokubhalisa. kanjani ukubuyisela ukuqopha oyokwenziwa esikhundleni ngokwenza irekhodi ukuzalwa wamanje ileja izenzo. Kulesi yokutakula ukusebenza kwenhlangano irekhodi ayinakuvezwa elokishini nezigaba yasemakhaya (izigaba) emizimbeni bokubhalisa. Abazali noma abantu abagunyaziwe ukubhalisa lokuzalwa, kuyodingeka zisebenze kamasipala nasezikoleni wesifunda.

Inqubo sokunikeza ingane isibongo, igama patronymic

Isibongo. Nge izinsana azalwe umama kanye nobaba, washada ngokusemthethweni konke, kucacile. Nokho, uma umbhangqwana ngokomthetho nobuhlobo babo, kodwa amagama abo zihlukile, imvuthuluka ku esivumelwaneni phakathi kwabo kungenzeka nezibongo omunye wabo. Nokho, uma abazali abakwazanga ukucacisa igama lengane uzonikezwa emizimbeni ogunyaziwe sivikelwe.

Igama. Abazali uyavumelana nika igama ingane. Kanjani ngeke ukubhalisa yengane ehhovisi lokubhalisa, uma umama nobaba abavumelani? Isinqumo njengoba lokho igama ayinikeze lembuzi, izothatha sivikelwe.

Patronymic. Ngokuvamile unikezwa egameni likayise. Nokho, ngesisekelo amasiko kazwelonke, lokhu ojwayelekile kungashintshwa. In the ukungabikho of isitifiketi somshado, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye idokhumenti eqinisekisa khona uPapa imvuthu, ukubhaliswa ingane e ehhovisi lokubhalisa ekhiqizwa ungumzali ongayedwa, igama likamama inikezwe ingane, futhi ekhetha igama lakhe. Igama eliphakathi wamupha ngegama likayise, wathi kowesifazane osesimweni ikholomu ethile. Uma umama lizoqeda amadeshi ke ezinqunyiwe isifiso sakhe.

Inqubo ngokwenza i entry, uma ngesikhathi kokuzalwa imvuthu abashadile abazali nilenze

Uma kwenzeka uma abashadayo abahlukene ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, bangase ngendlela jikelele ukubhalisa ingane ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Imibhalo edingekayo ziyefana for the United ifindo ngazimbili. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nobaba Isitifiketi sokuzalwa igrafu futhi igama lomntwana kuqala uhlala ingashintshiwe. Uma umshado kuthiwa abazali ayivumelekile ke eminye 10 izinyanga ngemva kwalokho kule ikholomu okuyokwenziwa ulwazi mayelana owayengumyeni wakhe wesifazane.

Recordation komntwana ozalwa abantu bamazwe angaphandle ensimini ka-Russia

Indlela ukubhalisa ingane ehhovisi lokubhalisa, uma wazalwa esiya kubazali abathenga nge kungukuthi obonwa baseRussia noma abantu ngaphandle ubuzwe? irekhodi Ukuzalwa okuyokwenziwa nsuku jikelele. Ngaphandle uma ingane ibhaliswe yibo bobabili abazali, ezondla ukubhaliswa iphasiphothi.

Amadokhumenti wokuqala

Imibhalo bokuqala, lapho uzothola umntwana, namanje ngomumo esibhedlela. Ngezinye ocucuzayo, abazali isandla kufanele kube lokhu okulandelayo:

- Page 2 of ikhadi exchange elitholakala abazali. It igcwalisa udokotela owasiza ukuvela ingane iyazalwa. Le dokhumenti iqukethe ulwazi mayelana impilo kamama, kwenzeka kanjani ukuba zabasebenzi, impatho okwalandela, uma ikhona, edingekayo. Exchange ikhadi kufanele inikwe zabesifazane umtholampilo wezifo zabesifazane, owayegade isimo sokukhulelwa.
- Page 3 of exchange of umama ikhadi - egcwele wezingane futhi liqukethe ulwazi mayelana ingane entsha. Zaphawula izici kungenzeka bokubeletha, okungase kuthinte ingane futhi ulwazi mayelana ingane - isisindo Dynamics nokukhula, imigomo, wenza esibhedlela, indlela yokudla. Lo mbhalo kumele anikezwe umtholampilo yezingane, ehambisana usana, ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo udokotela wezingane, futhi ngeke amele ekhasini lokuqala yezokwelapha ingane ikhadi. Ngokolwazi ngenhla kulo, isazi sezifo zezingane kuyoba umbono wokuqala we impilo yengane.
- Ungakhohlwa mayelana leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani, njengoba isitifiketi sokuzalwa, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, inombolo yekhadi 3 aphume kuye. Kodwa abazali kubalulekile hhayi ifomu kanye izicelo abaqukethwe. Ingxenye yokuqala (okubizwa ngokuthi "inombolo yekhadi 3-12) kudingeka ukukhokhela izinsiza ezikhungweni zokwelapha ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha elaphawulwa usana Dispensary. Isicelo sesibili (inombolo 3-2) kuyadingeka ukuze nezindleko for the isigamu sesibili.

- Enye incwadi ebalulekile kuyinto isitifiketi, ecacisa usuku nesikhathi nesenzakalo umntwana ezalwa, ubulili bakhe. Kuyadingeka ukuba abazali bajabule ungenza isitifiketi sokuzalwa. Futhi kulolu usizo inzuzo kwezenhlalo eyatholakala. Lo mbhalo isebenza inyanga eyodwa kuphela, ngakho abazali kufanele asheshe banxuse iziphathimandla ezifanele.

Esikhathini sethu, akubona bonke omama abakhulelwe ithunyelwa abelethe ezindaweni zezempilo, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuzalwa ekhaya. Kulokhu, isitifiketi esikhishwe yinhlangano, udokotela osiza abesifazane, noma lapho wazilandela.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ezimbi kakhulu futhi kudingekile ukuthi uzothola umntwana - ekhishwa ehhovisi lokubhalisa. It is ngokusemthethweni siqinisekiswa ukuvela owakha umuntu omusha, sifaka igama lakhe, igama lokuqala amagama uyise nonina. isitifiketi sokuzalwa - is hhayi nje isitifiketi ekhaya lasebekhulile, it is wabulawelwa iphepha isitembu, futhi iqukethe eziningi uchungechunge esiyingqayizivele. Yonke idatha emayelana ingane uhambisa ifomu isisebenzi ebhukwini ihhovisi, ngemva kwalokho idokhumenti isitembu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo irekhodi zizofakwa encwadini yokubhalisa civil. Yiziphi maqondana nokubhaliswa umntwana osanda kuzalwa? Umthetho wamisa isikhathi esithile - ngenyanga. Kodwa izimo zihlukile, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ibhalise ingane kuze yobudala.

Lapho ukuthinta abazali umbhalisi kufanele kube idokhumenti okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla - incwadi kadokotela lokuzalwa ekhishwa esibhedlela womama. Uma isitifiketi elahlekile, futhi imvuthuluka akakabi enonyaka owodwa ubudala, bangakwazi ukubhala uhlelo lokusebenza a isikhungo sokwelapha, lapho uzonikezwa ifomu elisha, ibhalwe ukuthi "ompindakabili" umbhalo, okuyinto oyokwenziwa ukubhalisa umntwana emva kokuzalwa. Uma ingane isivele libe nonyaka owodwa ubudala futhi akazange ukubuyisela isitifiketi elahlekile, ukuthola idokhumenti luyindida kakhulu: isidingo sokuya enkantolo, okuzokwenza ukusungula Iqiniso ukubukeka imvuthuluka ngiphumela ekukhanyeni.

Ngo ihhovisi lokubhalisa ukubhalisa ingane - abazali banqume. Mhlawumbe kuzoba esikhungweni iseduze lapho kwazalelwa khona imvuthu, futhi unga, endaweni yokuhlala umama wakhe noma ubaba. Uma umntwana wazalwa kwelinye izwe, ukubhaliswa kwalo kufanele uthintane enxuseni Russian. Ngo ezinjalo esimweni kuzodinga wamaphepha ngaphezulu kanye nesikhathi.

Indlela ukubhalisa ingane ehhovisi lokubhalisa, uma abazali bengakwazi ngokuzimela sondela him? Lokhu kungakwenza yabo trustee. Kodwa lokhu kudinga idokhumenti eqinisekisiwe ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, eqinisekisa ukuthi abazali uphe lowo muntu imvume uliphathise izinyathelo zomthetho.

Lunini ukubhalisa lokuzalwa e ehhovisi lokubhalisa, amadokhumenti alandelayo ayadingeka:
- isitifiketi kusuka esibhedlela;
- iphasiphothi (noma lokuhlala) abazali;
- idokhumenti esiqinisekisa umshado olusemthethweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhaliswa ezizalwa ehhovisi lokubhalisa kuzodinga ngokugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo.

Uma umama nobaba kukhona isimo sengane, ungabhalisela idokhumenti phi of them. Ulwazi mayelana nomama yalotshwa njengezingoma zohlobo oluthile isitifiketi sokuzalwa kayise - kusuka umbhalo union kubhaliswe. Yini igama ukulinika kid - nabazali unqume ukuthi ubani okufanele nivumelana kule inkinga ebalulekile, igama is afakwe isitifiketi kuyafana elayo. Uma cohabitants ungazange ekhishwe ngokusemthethweni umshado wabo, ukubhaliswa lokuzalwa e ehhovisi lokubhalisa kuzodinga khona kwabo ngokuhlanganyela. Ezimweni lapho uPapa akwaziwa, nika igama unina womntwana, igama umzali kufanelekile, igama phakathi kufanele okususelwe kulwazi mayelana uyise ezilotshwe isitifiketi sokuzalwa. Uma ukwaziswa okunjalo kukhona ayitholakali, noma unina akafuni ke, emgqeni in the isitifiketi eliqukethe ulwazi ngaye, izohlala gcwalisiwe.

Ukuze ubhalise ingane yakho ebhukwini ihhovisi, amadokhumenti amakhophi abo kumele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi kungabikho izinkinga nokulibaziseka. Esekwazi umzimba isimo, akufanele sikhohlwe ngomunye ndaba ebalulekile - ukuthatha isitifiketi ifomu sokuzalwa №25, kudingekile ukuze uthole izinzuzo.

ukubhalisa

Isinyathelo esibalulekile futhi kudingekile - ingane ngemuva yokubhalisa lokuzalwa ekhelini kukhonjisiwe ipasipoti yezakhamuzi noma sokuhlala of abazali langempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xhumana nehhovisi iphasiphothi. Residence imvume kuleli zwe kukhanselwe, ukulishintsha weza imiqondo emisha: a sesikhashana sokubhaliswa (eyenziwa endaweni sokuhlala lomuntu) nesakhiwo sokuhlala njalo. Kuze ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-14 ngaphambi kokuba avunyelwe ukuba aphinde angishaye. It ngokuzenzakalelayo kubhekwe bhalisiwe endaweni yokuhlala kunina. Okwamanje, ukubhaliswa kwezingane (izinsana) liyadingeka ngokushesha. Njengoba kusobala kusukela umthetho izindlu, oyedwa kubazali eyenziwe isitifiketi angabeka lembuzi endaweni yokuhlala noma uhlale, ngisho noma yena akayena umnikazi wamagceke.

Khumbula lokhu okulandelayo: ngokuvumelana idokhumenti ulawula amalungelo ezihambisana nge mayelana efanayo ukubhalisa indodana yabo noma indodakazi, ukuze ngicele imvume ukwenza ezinye ngakho amalungu omndeni akudingeki. Ungenza lokhu ehhovisi iphasipoti, etholakala emphakathini.

Uyini uhlu kwemibhalo edingekayo ukubhalisa ingane?

• Isitatimende ka omunye abashadayo.
• Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we komunye umzali, ukuthi akabakhathalele kangakanani abantu ukuphikisa lesi ukubhalisa ingane.
• Izingcaphuno ezivela endlini futhi kusukela akhawunti siqu abashadayo (kufanele zithathwe kusengaphambili EIRTS noma ipasipoti ehhovisi).
• Siza kusuka kwenye womshado, esiqinisa ukuthi ingane sisengakabhaliswa endaweni yakhe yokuhlala (ngoba kufanele iphathwe kule UR noma pasportistam).
• Isitifiketi sokuzalwa sengane.
• Passport abazali nge amakhophi.
• Uma lowo mshado olusemthethweni, kuzomele uqinisekise.

Vumela indoda encane - inqubo enzima kuka yokubhalisa yengane ebhukwini ihhovisi imibhalo (ngaphandle passport) kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uMnyango wezeZindlu abakhulu. Njengomthetho, inqubo kungathatha isonto elilodwa, okuholela isitifiketi sokuzalwa isitembu mbukiso, futhi indawo yakhe kuboniswa. Inqubo yokubhalisa wengane endaweni yokuhlala (noma ukuhlala) kumahhala. Uma abazali ngasizathu simbe abakwazanga ukukwenza, khona-ke kukhona ingozi ukuthola isixwayiso noma nakazanie- zokuphatha ezifana imali engafinyelela kwengu-1 amaholo (SMIC). Uma ingane ongabhalisiwe, abanikazi abanecala efulethini eyayiqashwe umkakhe, umninindlu bangalindela ukumangala ezimbi ngesimo inhlawulo engafika ku-3 umholo ophansi kakhulu. Lapho zokwenqaba kuyinto ungrounded, kanye imvuthu abe yisakhamuzi isiRashiya, bese ubhalisa kungenzeka ukuya enkantolo. Futhi emva ebufakazini wengane uvele isitembu eqinisekisa yokubhalisa, udinga ukuthatha lesitifiketi ZhEKe ukuthola izinzuzo. Khona-ke isicelo izinkokhelo.

Indlela ukubhalisa lokuzalwa yengane ohlelweni MMI

nomshuwalense yezokwelapha ayimpoqo izingane amaphuzu olukhethekile daba, ngokuvamile etholakala izibhedlela. Izinyanga zokuqala eziyisithupha kwezokulapha ukuphila kungase kuhlinzekwe ngokungabi bikho kwenqubomgomo. Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani ubhalisa ukuzalwa - indawo yokuhlala noma endaweni yokuhlala - futhi inqubomgomo okuzokhishwa eziphathelene: yesikhashana (esimweni sokuqala) noma unomphela (uma kukhona imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi i levulekile). Uyini umehluko?

inqubomgomo lesikhashana musha ngokuzenzekela lapho isikhathi sokubhalisa luyanda. Ebhekisela umtholampilo ngabo, abazali isiqinisekiso eshidini lokuqala lokusebenza. Khona-ke batshelwa ukuthi umshuwalense wezempilo ingane ngomumo, futhi uzothola ikhadi lepulasitiki.

Imvuthu ukukhipha leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani, kudingeka alungiselele:
- isitifiketi kokuzalwa kwengane yakho;
- iphasiphothi (noma esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi) umzali ohlala endaweni zazo iphuzu ukulethwa nezinqubomgomo.

I Russian Federation inohlelo yomshuwalense okuyimpoqo, owawuthi ingane bangathembela usizo lodokotela kunoma yiziphi imitholampilo besifunda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo sokubhalisa. Kodwa ukuze uthole ukudla ingane nemithi mahhala, kumelwe uthathe ikhadi Detach wezingane emzini wakhe.

yisakhamuzi

Uma ingane yokubhalisa igcwaliswe ngo ehhovisi lokubhalisa, imibhalo kufanele zihanjiswe ehhovisi iphasiphothi.

Nakuba yisakhamuzi akuyona isitembu saziso, kodwa endabeni travel ngaphandle kwezwe nengane yokuntuleka oyoziletha eziningi izinkinga. Uma uthola izinzuzo, kulesi simo-ke kuyadingeka. Lapho senza ukuba yizakhamuzi zezwe ngoba uvakashele zokungena kwelinye izwe inkonzo, ukuba isitifiketi sokuzalwa, ama-passport wabazali, ubufakazi umshado bhalisiwe, kanye kula irejista endlini.

SNILS

Ukuba khona leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani kuyadingeka kusukela ekuzalweni. Leli khadi umshwalense impesheni kuyadingeka futhi ukuze inkonzo emtholampilo. Ukuze SNILS Kudingeka sithinte uMnyango PF nesicelo esifanele. Ukubhalisa ingane esezele yesikhwama sempesheni kwenzeka ngaphakathi 2 amaviki.

Isitifiketi ubaba wengane

Ungase ube ukukhipha esinye dokhumenti. Uma abazali bengane akazange babhalise umshado wabo futhi ephilayo ndawonye, uzodinga isitifiketi ngubaba. Ngisho ezimweni lapho umbhangqwana ezisetshenziswa umphakathi wanquma ukubhalisa nobuhlobo babo ngemva ingane yazalwa, le dokhumenti ngeke kusadingeka ukwenza. Umama ongayedwa udinga ukuthatha isitifiketi yefomu esungulwe, ukuze bathole izinzuzo ezengeziwe.

Indlela ubhalise zasenkulisa

Ukuze ibhaliswe, lokhu akusho ukuthi ube yokuhlala wengane. Udinga ihambisane ipasipoti nenkaba yakho isitifiketi wengane, e uMnyango wezeMfundo emphakathini. Endabeni yokuhlala kwelinye idolobha futhi yokuhlala langempela efulethini aqashiwe udinga usizo ekutholeni ikheli esinikeziwe, futhi idokhumenti ezivela emtholampilo ukuthi pipsqueak iyenziwa endaweni endaweni. Kufanele ugijimele kwenzeka ngempela, njengoba izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu izobiza kwezihibe, emugqeni sokulinda enkulisa.

Yilokho sonke uhlu kwemibhalo, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze nosana. Manje uyaqhubeka isimo, amalungelo nemisebenzi. Futhi abazali kufanele basize ingane ikwazi ukuthuthukisa, ukuze ube nempilo futhi ube isakhamuzi langempela yezwe.