Isitifiketi sokuzalwa ezithuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo

Kule minyaka engu-eziyisithupha, Russia has isitifiketi sokuzalwa. Lo mqondo kwakuvela iphrojekthi kazwelonke "Impilo", okuyinto iqondiswe isithakazelo impahla ezikhungweni zezempilo ukunikeza eliphezulu ukwelashwa.

Kungani udinga isitifiketi sokuzalwa?

Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, abasebenzi bezempilo kuba inzuzo ukuhlinzeka usizo lwezempilo ukuze omama abakhulelwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze unciphise inombolo izisu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngcono okuzala. isitifiketi sokuzalwa kwenza ngowesifazane okhulelwe ukuba afeze ukukhetha esizimele kokubeletha kanye esibhedlela womama. Konke lokhu kwenza abasebenzi bezempilo ukuze sihlinzeke izinhlelo izinga, kungenjalo ngeke zisebenze.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa isebenza kuzo zonke izibhedlela, okuyinto unelayisensi futhi isivumelwano ne -Social Security Fund, kuba umthombo ngokulungiswa kwemigwaqo imali.

Lesi sitifiketi ingatholakala emtholampilo, abesifazane isikhathi sayo sokukhulelwa singemaviki lange-30. Isimo esiyinhloko isitifiketi ejwayelekile kuba ukuthi lo wesifazane irekhodi yokubonisana singemaviki lange ezingeqile kwezingama-12, okungezona ukuhambisana nale mithetho izitifiketi futhi inkokhelo kungenzeka isevisi.

Akunandaba uma owesifazane ayinayo imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, akwazi ukuthola isitifiketi sokuzalwa endaweni yabo yokuhlala unomphela. Indodakazi iyonikelwa isitifiketi, kodwa umaka ebonisa isizathu yokuntuleka yokubhalisa. Thola umbhalo kungenzeka hhayi kuphela isakhamuzi Russian Federation, kodwa futhi nabo bonke ngubani ngokomthetho lihlale ensimini ka-Russia. Ukukhishwa kwalesi isitifiketi akuxhomekile engu-owesifazane okhulelweyo, isimo sakhe nokuthi iyasebenza yini noma cha.

Ukuze uthole isitifiketi edingekayo ukwethula incwadi etshengisa umuntu, kuzakuba inqubomgomo yezempilo umshwalense nabahola impesheni, uma babonisana ikhokhwe Udinga idokhumenti ezifanele okufakazela lokhu.

Uma ungenalo nomshuwalense, akusiyo isizathu hhayi ngokukhipha isitifiketi, kuvele kubonisa yokuthi abekho, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi imibhalo eqinisekisa ubunikazi kanye semthethweni lokuhlala endaweni WaseRussia uzonikezwa isitifiketi akuyona.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa liqukethe:

• Ikhuphoni №1, okuyinto edingekayo yokukhokhela amasevisi anikezwa ukuba abesifazane abakhulelwe esigabeni sokuqala sokukhulelwa ezikhungweni zokwelapha;
• inombolo isigqebhezana 2, okuhloswe ngalo ukukhokhela amasevisi anikezwa abesifazane izibhedlela noma izikhungo perinatal;
• isigqebhezana №3, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-2007 futhi ikuvumela ukukhokhela izinsiza phakathi kweso basemtholampilo ingane ize engu-unyaka owodwa.

Ngemva pass lokuqala kokubonisana zabesifazane uzothola imali, zazo inxenye yesithathu uzoya ukuthengwa kwemithi ezidingekayo ukuze ahlinzeke insizakalo, cishe 40% ukukhokhela abasebenzi bezempilo, kanti bonke abanye on ukuthuthukisa sikhungo.

№2 ikhadi itholakala esibhedlela lapho naye uthola imali, kwesigamu okuyinto uya ukukhokha, kanti enye ingxenye ngenxa sesimanje imishini kanye ukuthengwa kwemithi.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa ingasetshenziswa zokwelashwa, okuyinto olunikezwa uhlelo isimo. amasevisi engeziwe, ezifana nokuba khona TV noma ekamelweni, iziguli ikhokhwe ngokwehlukana.

I amakhuphoni okuholela, noma kunalokho izimpande zabo, odokotela ukunikeza omama abakhulelwe ngokwabo. Uma bekholwa ukuthi izinga lenkonzo kwaba ongaphakeme noma cha kwamanye amasevisi zanikezwa, abesifazane banelungelo ngiyofaka isikhalo abafanelekile.

Sethemba, ngemva kokufunda le mininingwane, umbuzo wokuthi kungani udinga isitifiketi sokuzalwa, ngeke kwenzeke, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi yimuphi owesifazane okhulelwe ukuba kubalulekile.