Turgenev indaba "Mumu": izici Gerasimos

Ibhalwe ngu Ivan Turgenev e 1852, indaba "Mumu" ezibhalelwe kuphela ngo-1854-m. okuxoxwe iminyaka engaba mibili ngaphambi kwayo okuqukethwe kuphela ku ukuxhumana yangasese. Isizathu esiyinhloko nokuvimbela nobe ngukuphi kukhuluma ngeLulwimi umkhiqizo isibe umlingisi lomcoka. Lena inqaba evamile, okuyinto ukuboniswa close-up Turgenev. Gerasim, ngokuvumelana I. Aksakov, kwaba "samuntu abantu Russian." Cabangela umfanekiso ngokuningiliziwe.

Indaba yangempela kusekelwe

despotic ndawo, umbhali umama Varvara Petrovna kwakungu ukuzihlanza thulisa Andrew. Wabona naye kwelinye lala madolobhana futhi wazithathela. Serf ezahlukene sibalo yiqhawe amakhulu okusika, mphathi onesimo ezolile. It wayazi cishe zonke eMoscow. Uma Andrew wacosha inja, ababengawathandi indlovukazi yakhe. Uwayehlalise wangitshela ukuba alibhubhise. Oda ababulawa buthule ngokwayo, okuyinto, ngemuva kwakho konke lokhuya okwenzeka kwakungelona enkonzweni. Turgenev e indaba yakhe beat final umlando, kusale hero etemibhalo wazibonakalisa nzima prototype yayo. It izoba Gerasimos.

Indaba yokuphila ka-a serf

Uhlamvu main kwaba thulisa kusukela ekuzalweni. Unamandla amakhulu, noma yiziphi izingxabano zebhizinisi ezandleni zakhe ezinkulu. Gerasim wakhulela endaweni, lapho nesithukuthezi kakhulu kuleli dolobha. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane umbhali eqhathanisa ngayo inkunzi, okuyinto lathathwa utshani aluhlaza futhi agqoke kwentaba ujantshi imoto. Okokuqala akazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni: umsebenzi entsha yayibonakala ukudlala. Wayevame uwela phansi futhi ubeke isikhathi eside, ohlushwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Kancane kancane ejwayele edolobheni, kepha izinceku wakhuluma kancane: it wesaba ngenxa izibalo omkhulu kanye nohlobo ezinzima. Lona sici lokuqala Gerasimos.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngakujwayela ukuphila omusha waqala ukwaba umhlaba wezingubo Tatiana wamthanda isimo sokuthobeka kanye novalo. Waqala bawunakekele, ngobubhimbi futhi bokuhamba. Ambient ngisho ngaphawula ukuthi umlindisango a enomusa ambalwa. Kodwa umqashi wayinika wanika intombazane ukushada isidakwa UCapito. Kwakuyisikhathi ukushaqeka omkhulu ukuze Gerasim. Wayengekhona thukuthele, ingamenqabelanga intando kaJehova. Kuphela okunye behlukanisiwe abantu futhi ugxile umsebenzi wabonisa nakho kwakhe ngokomoya. Ngakho Gerasim walahlekelwa umuntu okokuqala unamathisele kakhulu. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi wayengeyona uthukuthele, nje baba gloomier futhi gloomier kunangaphambili.

Gerasim futhi Mumu

Inja wavela ukuzihlanza ngephutha: namanje ngempela amancane, it is sabanjwa emfuleni. Walethwa ekhaya kwesokunxele. Ubiza umdlwane, ingafana kanjani nengane, enika bonke isisa nothando lwakhe. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva Mumu - kwaba omunye amagama ambalwa kangangokuthi wayengathi likhulume buthule - selande laze laba inja enhle. Gerasim futhi pitomitsy yakhe babengamathe nolimi, kanye nayo yonke empilweni ukuzihlanza igxile inja. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba le ntokazi - Mumu kakade iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili - musa ngephutha wabona ke lapho ehamba. ukugwavuma Vicious emhlanganweni nomuntu ongamazi ukuthi bekuyini imbangela ukuthi le ntokazi ngaphambilini ukuqeda lesi silwane.

Gerasim wayengafani ngokwakho, umphathizitsha ithengiswe ngasese Mumu. ubuso bakhe wabona sekuthule Petrified, belusizi kakade, akabe ayisekho sinake abantu. Kodwa lapho inja weza - Wafike wavula Scrap of intambo emqaleni - wayengenakwenza ngokwanele. Ngokuphelele wahlasela yonke egcekeni, balungisa kocingo, ngokuvamile lalingaphezu usuku lonke, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuvakashela ozithandayo wakhe, njengoba bagweme ukubanjwa ikamelo avaliwe. Kuphela ebusuku, wanquma ulilethe emgwaqweni ngaphandle kokucabanga ngalokho inja ungakwazi zinike izwi.

Gerasimos Izici: isinqumo kanzima

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi ukulondoloza Mumu ukuzihlanza kungenzeki yamthembisa ukuthi 'bayobhujiswa.' Yena festively abagqoke, usuthe ukondla inja e yokudlela salibangisa emfuleni. Ukuthatha izitini ezimbili, wangena isikebhe bawela kude nasolwandle ...

Gerasimos uhlamvu, ngokuqinile futhi ngaqina, ebonakaliswa okwamanje lapho enza isithembiso. Ngokungafani sibonelo, i-ukuzihlanza ayikwazanga bakwemukele namandla akhe kanye nokulahlekelwa abathandekayo kokuba kuye. Ukuqoqa izinto, waya emzaneni. Lesi senzo wabonisa omkhulu amandla okumelana naso futhi Isibindi serf, ababebe nesibindi sokuba bakhulume ngokumelene Ukweqisa manene yokuma serf.

Kwenzekani iqhawe, waba ukuhlukumezeka ezingelapheki yengqondo kuye. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, wafika eduze yimuphi owesifazane futhi stroked inja eyodwa. Lona sici Gerasimos indaba "Mumu" Turgenev.