"Tropikamid": analogue, yokusetshenziswa

izifo Eye zivame ophucwa kungenzeka umuntu ukuthi izwe ngokuvamile. Ngokwemvelo, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kumelwe uthintane uchwepheshe iso ukuze ahlolwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze eduze kakhudlwana uhlole isimo inhlamvu yeso, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli amalungiselelo akhethekile ukulungiswa isiguli luhlolo. Enye yalezi izidakamizwa "Tropikamid". Yokusetshenziswa (analogue sizoxoxa kamuva) uzokutshela ulwazi kuyoba mnandi kubantu abanezinkinga umbono.

incazelo Jikelele ekulungisweni

Lokhu imithi senzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezihloko ezihlukene, okungukuthi i-instillation singene amehlo. receptor "Tropikamid" (izidakamizwa analogs aqukethe ukubunjwa yabo isithako efanayo esebenzayo) amabhlogo okuqinile M-cholinergic, okusho ukuthi receptor iris futhi ciliary umzimba. Lokhu kusiza hhayi kuphela ukuxilonga izifo, kodwa futhi ukuba afeze ukuhlinzwa, njengoba kubangela ukukhubazeka kuhlala futhi mydriasis.

Yamadivayisi "Tropikamid" (analogue kwalesi izidakamizwa kungenzeka eshibhile futhi senzelwe nezinye izinjongo) in vials-droppers. Umthamo we ibhodlela kulokhu 5 ml. The main isithako esebenzayo tropicamide. Ngo 1 ml isigamu-iphuzu uketshezi equkethwe 5 mg ketshezi main. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo iqukethe izithako ezilandelayo: chloride benzalkonium, i-sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid, amanzi oyinyumba, futhi disodium edetate.

mshini wezenzo

"Tropikamid" (analogue Lingaba emzimbeni a action ahlukene ngokuphelele) wenza iso yokuhlala ukukhubazeka kanye mydriasis. Kuyasiza awunankinga usebenzisa imishini ukuze cabanga fundus ocular. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhubazeka kwenza kokungenela kuhlinzwa elula kakhudlwana.

Umuthi iqala ukwenza imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa. Mydriasis umphumela sithatha amahora mayelana 1-2. Konke kuncike lokuhlushwa izidakamizwa. Ukukhubazeka yokuhlala ihlala okungenani isigamu sehora. Okugcwele iqedwa kungenzeka kuphela ngokuqalisa ukusebenza amahora 3 emva umjovo.

Lesi sikhungo has ezingeni lelisetulu ukumuncwa ku kwegazi. Lokho ingozi nemiphumela engathandeki yalawo maphilisi iyakhula. ikhemikhali etholakala emva kwesikhashana. Babuyele ngokugcwele emzimbeni emva ukusetshenziswa kuzodinga okungenani amahora angu-6.

Izici nokuxhumana zomuthi nezinye izidakamizwa

"Tropikamid" (izidakamizwa analogs kuyothiwa ngezansi) kungaba ngcono ukusebenza kahle yayo lapho asetshenziswe kanye "quinidine" "procainamide", tricyclic antidepressant, phenothiazines, ama-ejenti antipsychotic. Ngakho-ke, ukuqashwa kukaNksz amathonsi Udokotela udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini imithi uthatha owengeziwe.

Qinisa ukukhubazeka yokuhlala can ejenti sympathomimetic, izidakamizwa parasympathomimetic futhi ukunciphisa lo mphumela. Ukusetshenziswa ahlangene nitrate, nitrites, "Haloperidol" "disopyramide" kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa engela-Ukuvalwa ukufiphala kanye nokwenyuka oqinile ingcindezi ngaphakathi iso.

Yiziphi izinkomba ukusetshenziswa khona

Ngakho, "Tropikamid" (bomcondvofana kanye analogue kumele wamukele udokotela) Kungase kudingeke ubufakazi:

1. Hardware ukuhlola lens futhi fundus.

2. Investigation of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona.

3. Izifo kanye ukuvuvukala isifo samehlo.

4. Isidingo ukuthuthukiswa ukukhubazeka yokuhlala.

5. Ukuhlinzwa noma ukuhlinzwa laser (okwesikhathi ukulungiselela).

6. Nokuvinjelwa izifo zamehlo esikhathini postoperative.

Kwezinye izimo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa imithi?

Ukuze ongaqeda imiphumela ukubheduka noma ukwelapha cataract kungcono ukusebenzisa "Taufon". Analogue "tropicamide" ngeke bakwazi ukusiza kulokhu. isidakamizwa uqobo kanye lokunye ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo:

- Ngokubonisa isineke ukuthi nginesifo engela-Ukuvalwa glaucoma zokugula noma uhlobo exubile.

- Kakhulu eqinile yokusabela kuya izingxenye imithi.

- Ukukhulelwa kanye lactation.

- Izifo, okuyinto ahambisana ukwanda ingcindezi intraocular.

Izici ukusetshenziswa kanye umthamo

"Tropikamid" Drops (analogs singaba sincane ngempumelelo) kufanele sisetshenziswe ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko. Lokho, uketshezi embiwe aphansi sac conjunctival.

Ukuze sinikeze yokuhlala ukukhubazeka, nje ngokwanele 1 kwehla ngamaphesenti angu-1 isixazululo. Nokho, kufanele lehle okungenani izikhathi 6. Isikhawu phakathi manipulations imizuzu engu-5-10. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora - imizuzu 50. Ungakwazi ukuthwala ucwaningo hardware.

Ukuze wandise umfundi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezingaphezu kweyodwa Iconsi 2 amathonsi imithi kanzulu noma ngaphansi kanzulu. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi kahle ngoba ophthalmoscopy kwenzeka ngaphakathi imizuzu 10.

Uma wahlola izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, udinga ukusebenzisa isixazululo isigamu-iphuzu kuphela. Wayesebenzisa ukuqeda izilonda zaso. Kulokhu, kubalulekile iconsa okungenani izikhathi 6 ngosuku.

ukusetshenziswa Into kungcono ngesikhathi sokulala kusukela izidakamizwa kunciphisa acuity ezibukwayo futhi angabakhulula abanye kabi. Uma ngeke asebenzise uhlelo kusho ayelidelela imiyalelo, kungase kwenzeke ukweqisa izidakamizwa kubabangele ezingemnandi kakhulu imithi emizimbeni yabo.

Imiphi imiphumela singenzeka?

Kwezinye izifo, le ophthalmologist angabeka imithi "Tropikamid" - ngeso lehla. Analogs ingasetshenziswa awuwedwa, njengoba ungenza sibi kakhulu. Nokho, ngisho amalungiselelo anjalo bangase baxabane engadingeki. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana:

- iziyaluyalu yokuziphatha (ikakhulukazi izingane), ikhanda.

- Ukwandiswa ingcindezi intraocular kanye Ukubhidliza, photophobia.

- Izinkinga acuity ezibukwayo.

- zokuphefumula ukwehluleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo abathathela izinto phezulu, izinkinga kwegazi, hypotension, siwasebenzise.

- ukusabela Allergic, kome ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube ukudideka, ukusangana, noma lengqondo ukusabela. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngemithambo yegazi, njengoba kungase kuholele ezinzima, kuye ngokuthi umuthi.

Uma kwakuba khona kokudla izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa "benzodiazepine". Ukuxazulula ukuminyana, kumele kube njalo ukumanzisa kobuso emanzini futhi ukulibopha ngezindwangu ezibandayo zisebenzisa. Ngemuva kwesicelo amaconsi ngamunye kudingeka Geza izandla ngensipho.

Qaphela ukuthi izingane imiphumela emibi ukudlula evelele. Uma kudingekile, emva, udokotela angase anikeze isiguli umuthi okukhuthaza ukuvaleka umfundi.

imiyalelo Special ukusetshenziswa futhi analogue

Uma ungenalo kulingane "Tropikamid" analogue (Russia futhi ukhiqiza imithi ethile) ungakwazi ukuqeda le nkinga. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amaconsi nezinye izinjongo. Lokhu ejenti amehlo ukusetshenziswa ngezihloko ezihlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa-contact lens kungasiza ukunikeza nomphumela omubi. Gqoka kubo ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa kunokwenzeka. Nokho, kufanele sizigqoke nje sehora ngemva instillation.

Qaphela ukuthi i-ejenti samanje kungathinta lokuhlushwa ukunakwa nesivinini lengqondo ukusabela, ngakho uthole beshayela ezilandelayo 2 amahora ngemva hhayi izimali angasebenzisa.

Akunakusetshenziswa ungathinti weThrojani. Ngale ndlela, nawe kungathelela hhayi kuphela ibhodlela, kodwa ikhambi ngaphakathi kwalo. Ngaphambi kokuqala instillation udinga qiniseka ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi. Ngokulandelayo, ukushintshanisa cap isitsha lize lithi khimilili. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ibhoboze ingxenye engenhla weThrojani.

Phakathi instillation Gwema ukuthinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila esweni. Okulandelayo udinga ungatshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva bese udonsa ijwabu leso engezansi. I kwaphumela isikhwama ukuvuza 1 iconsi into ukuvala amehlo futhi ibenze Amapayipi izinyembezi. Ngale ndlela, wena ukunciphisa ukumuncwa zomuthi umzimba.

Ngemva ukusetshenziswa, uketshezi ngokweqile isilonda ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Bottle wokuwasha noma ukusulwa akudingekile. Khona-ke nje uvale lid.

Kepha kumakhophi, phakathi kwabo kungathiwa elandelayo:

- "Atropine".

- "Buscopan."

- "Spazmeks".

- "Flomax".

- "Atrovent".

- "Midrum".

- "Midratsil".

- "Tsikloptik".

On kakhulu lezi izidakamizwa zidinga udokotela, futhi.

isitoreji Ithemu kanye nokubuyekeza umsebenzisi

Gcina ukulungiswa ekamelweni lokushisa Kunconywa. Kulokhu, zama ukunciphisa nokufinyelela emithini izingane. Gwema elangeni on ibhodlela. Cover weThrojani kumele igcinwe uvalwe waqiniswa. Impilo imithi - iminyaka engu-3. Ngemva kokuvula ibhodlela ke kuyodingeka ukuxosha kamuva ngenyanga.

Njengoba for izibuyekezo, zingabantu oqondile. Iziguli ukhulume kusebenta okusezingeni eliphezulu, rapidity yesenzo yayo, eziphansi (70 deda.). Kusho kahle ephumula imisipha iso. Nokho, ngenkathi usebenzisa umbono ubuhlungu nakakhulu, ngazizwa ukuluma kwamehlo akhe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, okuvela kuyo ukusabela ezingezinhle ebonwe Ezimweni ezingavamile. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lonke ulwazi mayelana izidakamizwa "Tropikamid" (iso amaconsi). Imiyalelo, contact analogue abangu idingidwa. Hlala uphilile!