Toxocariasis - kuyini? Izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo

Toxocariasis - isifo lalivamile yisinanakazana. Futhi izindlebe zezingane ziyashesha kakhulu lesi sifo, ngokusho izibalo. Yingakho abazali abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo wokuthi kungani kukhona toxocariasis, kuyini futhi yiziphi izimpawu zako ezisemqoka. Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zesifo kungaholela yezinkinga kuyingozi kakhulu, ngisho kulimaze ukuze isimiso sezinzwa.

Toxocariasis: ukuthi kuyini futhi sibangelwa yini?

I-ejenti causative of lesi sifo singumbulali toxocara amagciwane - omele yizimpethu, okuyinto ngokubukeka sifana izikelemu womuntu. ezimbili izinhlobo zezikelemu ezingena impahla kuleli qembu, okuyizinto yisinanakazana ku abameleli Canine futhi Elisengozini wafunda kuze kube manje.

Izilwane ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amaqanda amagciwane kanye indle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ukutheleleka kwenzeka phakathi contact nge izinja namakati. Kodwa sithathe lwegciwane kumuntu ogulayo akakwazi ukuba, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba wakhe akuyona evamile Indawo lolu hlobo worm - abakwazi ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala.

Engozini lingama izingane, ngoba bavame ukulishaya indiva le mithetho kwenhlanzeko, abazigezi izandla zabo ngemuva edlala egcekeni noma uxhumane ne nezilwane. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele.

Toxocariasis: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ziyini izimpawu zaso

Isithombe emitholampilo incike amasosha omzimba womuntu, inani izimuncagazi, kanye izinhlobo sifo:

• Ngokwesibonelo, lapho toxocarosis dermal komzimba nezinto, e ububomvu ethile, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, futhi ukubonakala eczema t. D.
• Uma umzimba iye efunde inqwaba eziwuhlupho, bangase kulimaze kwezitho zangaphakathi - kulokhu sikhuluma ifomu visceral lesi sifo. isimo esinjalo kungase kuhambisane izimpawu ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganise imfiva, kweNdikimba isibindi ISIZINDA kanye lymph. Ezinye iziguli esekhala ezinzima besisu ubuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo. Uma izibungu washaya umgudu wokuphefumula, iphika, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokunye ukwephulwa.
• Ngezinye izikhathi izimuncagazi kuthinte Iso lomuntu, okuyinto kuhambisana keratitis, yisishiso emsipheni optic, ithumba yomzimba Vitreous nezinye ukulimala.
• Kukhona okuthiwa toxocariasis Neurotic. Kuyini lokhu? zokugula enjalo ithuthukisa lapho izimuncagazi faka isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu. Lokhu kuholela yezinkinga okuhlushwa, hyperactivity, futhi sokuwa paresis esinqunyiwe.

Toxocariasis: ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Yiqiniso, nalezi zimpawu kumele ubone udokotela. kudingeka Ngokuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa sitholakele indle futhi igazi. Ukuze toxocariasis libhekene anda erythrocyte sedimentation isilinganiso, leukocytosis, futhi eosinophilia.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba aphathe leso sifo akudingekile, ngoba izimuncagazi beswela ikhono nokuzala emzimbeni womuntu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isazoqhubeka zinyamalale. Yebo, ekugcineni umzimba azihlanzile ngokwakho kusuka worms, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi izibungu isikhathi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu wezempilo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa ngeke ukukhokha.

Njengoba toxocariasis ikhambi? Ezimweni eziningi kuyoba reception eyanele izidakamizwa antihelminthic ezifana "Medamin" futhi "thiabendazole". Uma izibungu amehlo bamangala, le subconjunctival injected umthamo elincane imithi "Depo-Medrol." Uma umzimba iqukethe izikhungo lokuhlala ezinkulu ezidala, kungenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukuzisusa surgically.