"Stamford Bridge", London: umlando enkundleni. "Chelsea"

"Stamford Bridge" (Stamford Bridge) - football inkundla club "Chelsea", etholakala e-England. Indaba yakhe akukanciphi ezithakazelisayo kuneningi iqembu football. Yilokho ngakho, ungasho ukuthi ithimba usumisiwe enkundleni, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Phakathi ukhona, into izikhathi eziningana kabusha.

ukuvulwa kanye isihloko usuku

Ngokusemthethweni, le nkundla wavulwa ekhulwini XIX, okungukuthi 28 Apreli 1877. Igama le nkundla, njengoba abacwaningi abaningi abathi, uvele kuneNingizimu kuye. Eduze komfula omncane okuthiwa Stamford. Umgwaqo ehlangana ke, okuthiwa "Sandy ezibukweni," noma "Sanford Ibhuloho". , Ibhuloho okuthiwa itshe, noma "Stenbridzh". "Stamford Bridge" - kamuva, nokuthi zinengi, igama nkundla yakhiwa la mazwi. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwenziwe kuphela athletics imincintiswano, kunokuba football umentshisi. Ngakho kwaba iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX (1904) Stadium uthenge Mears abazalwane. Futhi wathenga umhlaba etholakala eduze amasayithi kudalwa umkhakha agcwele. Bazalwane ngiphuphe ukuhlela football yabo club, futhi lokho kwakufanele kube yokufuna "Stamford Bridge".

Ukuhambisa FC "Chelsea"

Ekuqaleni le nkundla obekumele ukuya ngaphansi 'Fulham ", kodwa club wayenqaba. Kwakukhona ukudluliselwa enkundla club "Chelsea", okuyinto uqhuba ke imidlalo yabo kuze kube manje. Ngesikhathi nokudluliswa FC "Chelsea" kwakungelona ethandwa nezinzima ezifana ngayo namuhla, kodwa kuphela waqala ukuthatha ukuma. Abaningi abakwazanga ngisho nokuyicabanga siyoba yini club ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu. Kodwa, nakuba kukhona babe kwaba nezinguquko eziningi, indawo ukusebenza enkundleni "Stamford Bridge".

Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-

Stadium elaklanywa wezakhiwo odumile Archibald Leitch England. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wazakhela nezinye Arenas abaningi e-UK. abadumile Ikakhulukazi - "Old Trafford" futhi "Goodison Park". Ekuqaleni le nkundla lase lithole induna enkulu - East. Yena kwakufanele eyikhulu neshumi budze futhi angazamukela abalandeli ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu. kamuva kuphela, ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi kanye nomsebenzi, sasiwumsebenzi ukwakha lonke zezitsha. Ekuqaleni iyatholakala ku Treadmill inkundla kakhulu Kuhlukanisa izethameli evela endle. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, le nkundla wasala engasenabo izinguquko eziphawulekayo.

1930

Wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu "Stamford Bridge" ayizange ithuthuke. Ngo-1930, abanikazi club wanquma ukwakha elachitheka. Isakhiwo yabonakala Stand eNingizimu. Ukuthi kwakukhona uya athembeke kakhulu abalandeli ithimba. Lokhu platform kungenziwa ngokuthi samuntu club "Chelsea".

Nokho, izinti zezitsha enkundla kwadingeka ukuba zinyamalale 1994. Okuningi ngokunembile, kwakufanele adiliza. Tribune yayihloselwe kuphela izindawo imi, futhi, ngaphansi imithetho emisha, zonke izindawo ezazibekelwe enkundleni kufanele sedentary. Ngo-1997, sokumelela entsha lakhiwa, okuyinto kuhambisana zonke iziqondiso.

1939

Kulo nyaka kwaba usuku abaqamba Enyakatho bleachers nkundla. Ekuqaleni kuhloswe ukwakha ke sasivumela olunzulu, kodwa uhlelo enganikanga ekuqaleni seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kweqiniso. Tribune kwaba phambili esempumalanga. Kuyinto zihluke kakhulu esilandelayo, kodwa livame ukusetshenziswa ukuze ajabulise abalandeli. Tribune wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1975, kwalandela kabusha. Kodwa yena wayemiselwe ukuba basinde lapho kubhujiswa okwesibili, okungukuthi ngo-1993, lapho kwenziwe umuzi ovuselelwe ephelele "Stamford Bridge".

1960

Ezinye kabusha le nkundla senzeka alimaze iqembu. Phakathi club 60-70s yanda. Ukunquma ukuthi iqembu yimpumelelo okunjalo udinga elula kakhudlwana ensimini Umhlahlandlela sizame kabusha ngokuphelele "Stamford Bridge". Nokho, ukuze lelisu lobuchwepheshe, iqembu ukuqasha eziningi abadlali, ngoba babengakwazi ukuqoqa lemali edingekayo. Lo mbono cishe wahola iqembu ukuwohloka ingqikithi, futhi ukululama, kwathatha kwamashumi amabili.

Eminyakeni 1964-65 lakhiwa Stand West, kodwa futhi enezinto zokuhlala. Ezintathu kwezine izihlalo zayo ahlukene matasa futhi ingxenye eyodwa kwezine - kwebhentshi. Ladilizwa lapho ekwakheni entsha "Stamford Bridge". Ukwakhiwa kabusha endaweni yayo baphendukela zokugcina, futhi yize esemdala ngokwanele, abalandeli abaningi badabukile ukumbona uhambe.

Noma kunjalo, umpheme ohlala izibukeli ezintsha Kwatholakala okukhulu. Umthamo eyishumi nantathu namakhulu nengxenye abantu, umbukeli ngamunye bangase ukubukela intuthuko the game. Izindleko ukwakhiwa yokumlandela club pounds eziingidi ezimatjhumi amathathu.

1970

Ngo-1973, it lakhiwa Stand East. Sekuvele omunye the best eNgilandi kwaba cutting edge. Tribune kwaba kuphela ingxenye ukuthi wakwazi ukumelana namuhla. Yiqiniso, usebhekene izinguquko inqubo kabusha yonke inkundla 1990.

iminyaka engu-70 ziqine okungenele yeqembu kanti futhi ukuze le nkundla. Ngoba izinqumo zayo esidlule FC "Chelsea" kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi waya yimali, futhi ukuze asule nenkampani ukwakhiwa, ukuphathwa waphoqeleka ukuba alinike nkundla.

Ithimba uqale ukuzilolonga ezindaweni kanye namanye amakilabhu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, "Stamford Bridge" alungele ukubhidliza izakhiwo. Esikhundleni salo, inkampani bazokwakha endaweni yokuhlala (izindlu, izitolo). Ukunyamalala enkundleni edumile wagwenywa sibonga umongameli ithimba Ken Bates. Ukubuyela ekhaya ensimini, wachitha eziningi imizamo kanye nemali. Ukuze ubuyele enkundleni Wayeneminyaka eyishumi kuphela ngemva kokuphenywa kwecala cishe. inkampani ukwakhiwa Okuxakayo ukuthi yimali, okwakuthatha into. Ungase uthi enkundleni e-London, khona-ke baqala ukuphila okusha.

Le nkathi kwaba nzima kakhulu emlandweni the club, kodwa abaphathi kanye wonke abadlali bakwazi ukusinda. Ngemva kwalokho, le nkundla yaqala ukuba ngilulame kwathatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa.

1990

Stand North kwaphawula ukuqala emikhulu kabusha 1994. Lokhu okudala yakhe yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, futhi entsha, okuyinto lwenzelwe abalandeli onobudlova kakhulu endaweni yayo. Tribune ukuthi ogama lakhe behlonipha Metyu Hardinga (omunye ithimba abaqondisi), oshone engozini indiza.

Kwabe Stand West, futhi kuhambisana ke yamisa ihhotela elisha. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi kwenziwe, abalandeli bakwazi ukuhlala eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kulo msebenzi, okwenza bakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele ithimba imidlalo.

Ngemva kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kuvimbe izingxabano neziphathimandla, ke kwaphoqa ukuvuselelwa eziyizitezi asele iminyaka emibili.

Ukugcwaliswa kabusha ubhekwa Agasti 21, 2001. Lolo suku yaphela nge ukwakhiwa eMpumalanga Yima, ogama umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo waqala ngo-1973.

Stadium namuhla

"Stamford Bridge" manje sinesikhundla zabantu 41.841, ke ingenye izinkundla kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-UK kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kabusha ke uguqulwa ngokuphelele. Of okusaqanda yaphenduka isikwele. Ngenxa abalandeli eduze emkhakheni. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, le nkundla is njalo ngcono futhi olusha. Phakathi kabusha izinguquko ezenziwe hhayi kuphela ensimini, kodwa izindawo eziningi zitholakala eseduze. Simngungile, ibekwe lenqwaba amakilabhu nezitolo izakhiwo. Stadium wathatha ikhono endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ku-UK. Ngu isilinganiso inhlangano UEFA "Stamford Bridge" wathola izinkanyezi ezinhlanu. Le nkundla manje belingana enjalo Arenas adumile e-England njengoba "Emirates" futhi "Wembley".

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Le nkundla eyenziwa greyhounds (1937-1968). Ngo-1945, ngemva kwempi, iqembu namaSoviet "Dynamo" ezimpini ukuvakasha of England, kokuba idlalwe emidlalweni emine friendly, kuhlanganise "Chelsea" phezu "Stamford Bridge". Imeshi sokuqala senzeka ngokumelene nje kubo. Ithimba wavelelwa umdlalo Amazing kanye score lokugcina kwaba 3: 3. Izethameli ekupheleni komdlalo, wadiliza ugange futhi saphelelwa enkundleni. Lo mhlangano wayengomunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi kujabulise emlandweni football.

Ngo-1980, ngokokuqala ngqa eNgilandi wayengumuntu ikhilikithi umdlalo ngaphansi floodlights kule nkundla. Ngo-1997, kwi "Stamford Bridge" kwaba umdlalo wokuqala American football. Ngo-2005, behlonipha eyikhulu iqembu ubuholi club ivule Museum entsha. Ababekhona Elikhulu kunawo wonke kwakuyiSonto ngo-1935 - 82 905 abantu. Ababekhona kulencane ngo-1906 - 3000. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, le nkundla iminyaka emithathu ilandelana wathatha lokugcina Cup. Le nkundla has yesikhulumi yisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu e-England - "Ningachithi Ukuphela". Kube bazofa-kanzima abalandeli "Chelsea". Ngokuvamile bebizwa "enethemba lokuthola abazingeli."

Esanda kutholakala, club yathengwa ngu Billionaire Russian Roman Abramovich. Kanye naye weza amakhono wezimali omusha, okuvumela ukuba inkundla uchume. Abaholi njalo uzama usinwebise. Amacebo - ukwandisa inani lezihlalo kuze kube amahlanu nanhlanu namakhulu. Nokho, nakuba zikhona izinkinga nge UEFA. Njengoba inkundla iseduze ezokuthutha izixhumanisi womuzi, ke ulinganiselwe ngandlela ukunwetshwa. Ngezinye izikhathi yavuka umqondo wokwakha enkundleni entsha, kodwa noma kunjalo, "Chelsea" Namanje ukudlala ensimini yakhe edumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli musa ukuba ahlukane enkundleni ayijwayele.

A amazwi ambalwa kungathiwani izindleko amathikithi emidlalweni, okwenzeka kwi "Stamford Bridge". Izindleko a ezishibhile (emazingeni aphansi izihlalo), - kusukela amakhilogremu 50 70. Okuningi ezibizayo - kusuka 60 kuya kwangu-90.