Quebec City: labantu, isimo sezulu, ezikhangayo

Quebec City iyinhloko-dolobha ye-eponymous sifundazwe eCanada. Uma ezweni elalibizwa ngokuthi okusha France, futhi kube yilolu suku benza bayingxenye abakhuluma isiFulentshi yezwe. Labo abafuna ukuthutha lapha ukuze baphile unomphela, kumele ufunde English nje kuphela kodwa futhi French.

France entsha

Leli gama kwaba esivela eNyakatho neMelika, in the ifa France e 1534 by 1763. Nakuba namanje 1534, Cartier yamemezela Canada impahla umqhele isiFulentshi, ikoloni yangempela kwaqala ngo-1604, futhi ngo-1605, uSamuweli de Champlain idolobha lokuqala Port Royal yasungulwa.

Ngo 1608 lingumuzi YaseQuebec yasungulwa, elaba isenti eyinhloko okusha France e-Canada. Yaqala umlando komakhelwane kusukela lokuthi Korol Genrih 4 wanikeza amalungelo ukuhweba noboya eCanada, nabathengisi Rouen.

Angimisa ukuba uSamuweli de Champlain njengommeleli wakhe ukuxoxisana nokubambisana nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele wendawo. Lapho eqala ukwakha Quebec City, ukuhweba noboya waqala ukuthatha indawo kahle kuwo.

Ngo 1642 yasungulwa Montreal - ethekwini, okuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke e-iQuebec isifunda saseCanada. Lona sifundazwe ngobukhulu e-Canada, okuyinto oluthatha cishe 17% of insimu yalo. Uma siqhathanisa ngayo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ihlanganisa indawo elilingana amathathu eFrance.

Quebec

Kutholwe phakathi Atlantic Ocean kanye esiFundazweni Ontario, Quebec emazweni ukumboza indawo 1.542.000 km ^2. Lesi yisihloko sesibili emaningi isifunda saseCanada. Idolobha elikhulu - Montreal, inhloko-dolobha - Quebec, elinabantu abantu abangaphezu kuka-700 000.

Ulimi olusemthethweni ndawo isiFulentshi, okuyinto kubhekwa bomdabu ku-80% sabantu yalesi sifunda. Ngo amalungelo ngokomsebenzi wakhe ahlanganisa nekhono:

• ukwenza imithetho yabo mayelana impahla kanye namalungelo isigebengu izakhamuzi zakhona;
• self-ubulungiswa;
• yakha izinhlelo zabo nezemfundo kanye nezempilo.

Kulezi nenkululeko ngokomthethosisekelo AmaSeparatist kuyatholakala lapha kudinga ukwahlukaniswa yayo esuka eCanada. Ngo inhlolovo labetibambile ngalolu daba, ivoti iningi emzini Quebec abavela kulo lonke elase indawo uhlala lo mfelandawonye. umkhakha Key ithuthukiswe le ndawo - Aerospace, imithi, i-biotechnology, yokusansimbi kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi.

Quebec

Quebec - dolobha e-Canada, liyisikhungo kwezomnotho kanye nezokuphatha sifundazwe homonymous. Ingxenye endala yedolobha lapho wasungula - kwi big rock ukulengiswa phezu St Lawrence River ..

Zhan Karte, owathi impahla ezweni umqhele isiFulentshi, wanika eweni eyaziwa ngokuthi "diamond" ngenxa inclusions edwaleni crystal amasethi. Uma kulapha lapho iminyaka 60 ukuhweba noboya yanda. Nakuba abalimi abaningi ayisekho yokulima izwe futhi bazithobe "ihlathi tramps", njengoba babiza abazingeli noboya Quebec achuma ifenisha ibhizinisi, shipbuilding, ukweluka kanye nezinye yezandla.

Ngenxa kokuphikisa amaNdiya endawo, edamane ahlasela umuzi Quebec kanye labantu bayo lakhula kancane kakhulu. Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, ke uye wanda futhi kwaqinisa, okuyinto has nomthelela omuhle kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo abasuka France, ayehamba eCanada ngo beyofuna ukuphila okungcono.

Namuhla, Quebec - kuba isikhungo sokuthuthukisa ngobuchwepheshe, ezokuvakasha kanye sokuqondisa se-sifundazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe.

Downtown

Kusukela umbono lezihambi, nakuba amahle kodwa zingezona ezibonakalayo yesimanje Quebec (idolobha). Izikhangibavakashi kukhona ezindaweni zawo ngaphezulu.

Emaphakathi ingxenye edolobheni baba impahla we-UNESCO, njengoba lapha walondoloza egwadle izakhiwo 17-18 eminyaka. Libuye enqabeni abadumile Frontenac, ogama amafasitela kungabonwa ezingwini olunothile St Lawrence River.

Edolobheni elidala ihlukaniswe 2 izindawo, lizungezwe udonga lomuzi. Basse-Ville itholakala esinqeni Cap Diamant futhi imele ezitaladini ubudala e isitayela isiFulentshi, egcwele boutiques nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Ngesinye isikhathi kwaba endaweni abathengisi nabahwebi.

Haute-Ville, nge ezitaladini zawo cobbled kanye izakhiwo okusikhumbuza ubudala amadolobha aseYurophu. Lapha izivakashi alindele ikalishi elidonswa amahhashi, amathilomu emgwaqweni, i sezindela sasendulo futhi Museum. Kusukela Center-Ville uthatha inqaba pentagonal, elikhulu kunawo wonke eNyakatho Melika.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo iyona Notre Dame Cathedral, elakhiwa ngo-1647, bahlala ubusuku bungaba ehhotela enhle "Chateau Frontenac", ise-inqaba, ikhophi ukuma zokuqala Vallee de la Loire.

Kusukela endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye engafinyelelwa ikhebula emotweni.

phezulu Quebec

Umhlobiso phezulu muzi enqabeni endala Ezinqaba Frontenac aye wasigcina ubuhle yayo yangaphambili futhi ubukhulu kuze kube yilolu suku. Eyakhelwe isitayela Gothic Renaissance. imibhoshongo yalo futhi izindonga kungabonakala kuphi emzini.

Castle like esigodlweni Fairy inkosazana futhi refit ke ehhotela ewubuciko niyenzé ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Interior umhlobiso futhi tapestries walondoloza ngokuphelele kusukela ngekhulu le-19.

Kwesokudla ngemuva hhotela ithala Dyuferin, eduze okuyinto lesikhumbuzo endodeni eyasungulwa Quebec. City (izithombe siliqinisekise) ukhumbula futhi ihlonipha inkumbulo kaSamuweli de Champlain, umbusi wokuqala esifundazweni ngokwethukela. Quebec izakhamizi uthanda ukubuka kusukela ithala osebeni olunothile emfuleni. Hhayi ngaphansi amahle esikhathini esiseduze Park likahulumeni.

On isikwele phambi Army olwenziwa lezempi, umuntu wayebulawa zomphakathi kanye kwezijeziso. Namuhla kuba Museum futhi isikhumbuzo ngoxhaxha, "Ukholo", anikezelwe umsebenzi ezithunywa zevangeli zamaKatolika eCanada. Engxenyeni esenyakatho kwendawo embukisweni imidwebo kanye nemisebenzi yezandla by abaculi zendawo kanye netingcweti temsebenti. Isebangeni eduze zokudlela kanye izakhiwo okusikhumbuza Paris ngekhulu le-18 ngesikhathi.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela Church of England St zintathu Isigodlo Ursulines.

edolobheni ephansi

Uma phezu ithala Dyuferin ukwehla "breakneck izitebhisi", ungathola phansi Quebec. Uma kulapha lapho kwaba settlement yokuqala eyasungulwa de Champlain. Lalinama izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni eziningana futhi agcine, lapho ezinqolobaneni befuna isikhumba.

Ngo endaweni yedolobha kuyinto Montmorency Park kanye iRoyal Square, okuyinto 1686 kwaba ngokudayisa uLouis 14, esikhundleni esikhathini sethu phezu ikhophi.

Omunye ezikhangayo edume kakhulu kule ndawo nesonto endala Notre-Dame lakhiwa 1688 yokudumisa French ibutho banqobe amaNgisi.

I ifenisha Antique nezinto Museum ungathola lokujwayela indlela lempilo lezakhamuzi ubudala 17-19. impucuko Museum lunikezelwe imisebenzi nokuthuthukisa umphakathi kusukela ngosuku wekoloni French yasungulwa ngo-Canada.

nesiphephelo

Lakhiwa French e 1750, le nqaba esime inkanyezi obekumele ukuvikela ambalwa namanje ngenkathi izakhamuzi Quebec kusukela English. Njengoba amadolobha zikhule, kwaphakama isidingo sokwandisa lenqaba, okuyinto yadalwa 1820 kakade British ababefuna ukuvikela labantu ekuhlaselweni by amaMelika.

Namuhla-ke is elite kakhulu Abezempi Canada - Royal 22 Regiment. Kulendzawo yangaphambilini isitoreji neziqhumane kuyinto Museum of the ibutho abadumile. Budebuduze ezikhangayo Citadel ezifana isakhiwo ePhalamende, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela French Renaissance futhi Omkhulu Theatre de Quebec.

Isimo sezulu esifundazweni Quebec

Abahlukile umlando esifundeni saseQuebec noma yena (idolobha) hhayi kuphela. Isimo sezulu lapha akukanciphi ezidumile kuka izikhumbuzo.

Ingabe esivela eshisa kakhulu, obude ebusika kuze kube nini nanini kusuka September kuya ku-Ephreli, kanye nehlobo iDemo ashisayo. Ukuthi izakhamuzi zakulesi sifundazwe eyaziwa welithi "ice" imvula, ngesikhathi lapho ngisho neconsi, awela emhlabathini, iphenduke izingcezu "prickly" futhi abukhali ice noma nesichotho esincane.

Futhi, izinguquko kaningi lokushisa ebusika -30 kuya +8 degrees kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. No kancane eyaziwa Quebec nezivunguvungu nishaye lapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, bona ukuthambisa ukushisa umzimba, bese kuba nzima kakhulu ukumelana ubusika.

Yingakho neziphathimandla zedolobha sibeke imali ukuze kwakhiwe komuzi komhlaba, zixhunywe imigudu ezitimeleni. Manje, ukuya evela ehhovisi endaweni yokudlela noma esitolo, asikho isidingo ukuba balungise Quebec kunomoya. City amahhotela lapho izihambi silindele izihambi unyaka wonke, etholakalayo izivakashi ngomshoshaphansi.

Quebec namuhla

Ngezinye izikhathi izivakashi okunzima ukuyiqonda, Quebec - muzi ezweni? NgesiNgisi Canada, kukhona indawo enkulu elikhuluma isiFulentshi, ukuze kulondolozwe amasiko ayo nendlela eyiyo kusukela ekuthuthukiseni bamakoloni esifundazweni France.

Namuhla, Montreal Quebec City - emibili edolobheni enkulu endaweni - sigxile kuphi nemagugu emasiko nesimo somnotho zalezi zindawo. On la mazwe ayizintaba, amahlathi, ziqhingi 130,000 yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Leli zwe kwemtfombo ocebile walondolozwa hhayi kuphela abantwana bamakoloni, kodwa futhi ngoba lalolo hlanga yaseCanada. Ezigodini 50, esisogwini Insimu sifundazwe, ekhaya ukuze nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele 11. Ngalinye lala madolobhana - iyisikhungo izivakashi lapho ungakwazi ukumisa futhi ukuthi "cwilisa" ezimpilweni zabantu bomdabu.

Ayikho izinqolobane kancane odumile ornithological eQuebec, lapho ungakwazi ukugcina impilo angu-270 zezinyoni.