Psychology: lapho ukuqala ukufunda bebodwa

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu isikhala kwangaphakathi lomuntu ayikaziwa kwabaningi. Futhi lokhu ukuphila lesingiko ngekhatsi kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba umuntu ngezindlela eziningi kunalokho ngaphandle ngoba ezibuhlungu of psyche, musa ukuphulukisa amashumi eminyaka, ngokungafani ukulimala emzimbeni. Kuyaziwa ngodokotela - nabantu abakuphila kwabo abazinikele ekutadisheni izimfihlo umphefumulo. Futhi-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baqonde isifiso nezinye.

Wagibela indlela yokufunda, kumele ngiye kabuhlungu. Yiziphi nobunzima eyinhloko ukutadisha kungani kunzima kangaka ukuze balukhulume kahle isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo; ukuqala ukufunda? Zama ukuqonda.

indlela

Lapho umuntu enquma ukufunda wesayensi ezifana kwengqondo, kufanele kube ujwayelene indlela yesayensi. Futhi ukuba achithe isikhathi esiningi ukufunda izincwadi ezihlukahlukene.

Kodwa lapho ziqala nje ukutadisha Psychology ngokuzimela? Indlela yokuthola isizinda solwazi lapho singathembela futhi wafunda isayensi kufanele ukujula? Ngaphandle imiqondo eyisisekelo ngaphambilini akukho isayensi yangempela. Okokuqala, sitadisha kuncike isayensi yokwenza. Indlela Yokwenza - ukuhlaziywa ehlelekile yezindlela esetshenziswa kule isayensi uqala ngokufuna ulwazi.

Qala nge ngokwakho. Kungani futhi ngayiphi injongo

Lolu cwaningo wezokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu - ukuqonda izisusa siqu. Into yokuqala ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini isinyathelo sokuqala kulolu cwaningo zokuziphatha kwabantu: kukuhle ukuqonda kwezingane futhi ukubasiza bakhule ivumelane noma kutitfutfukisa bona siqu, noma ungathanda ukuba abe okhokhelwayo futhi uthole ithuba kusize ongabazi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba anqume kusengaphambili ukuthi yimuphi uhlangothi isayensi, uzofunda izindophi: theory nobe kwenta. Phela, kunzima ukuthola, engazi ukuthi kwakuyini. Ikakhulukazi olwandle kolwazi.

Izincwadi ku-Psychology. Yini okudingeka newbie

Kusukela lapho izincwadi sebeqala ukutadisha Psychology? Ukubuza ukuze uhlole izisekelo iyiphi isayensi, kufanele uqale nge izisekelo: isigaba kunazo eziyisisekelo, imigomo imiqondo - konke lokhu kungatholakala kunoma iyiphi yencwadi yesikole echaza lesi Yiqiniso kuqala. Lezi tutorials etholakala ngazo zonke imitapo edolobheni. Nakuba bengezona kakhulu ngobuciko ebhaliwe, futhi egcwele izincazelo namathebula, kumelwe bafunde. Okulandelayo-ke kuyoba lula. Ngemva kokufunda le ncwadi udinga kuqala ukuthola zabuna kwengqondo: Jung, uKaren Horney, u-Alfred Adler, u-Erich Fromm, futhi-ke, kudingeka ukuba ujwayelene nomsebenzi Freud sika.

ibhuku lula futhi ezithakazelisayo Yalom I. "Lapho Nietzsche wakhala." Ungabese ukucinga incwadi iyiphi kombhali ngakhona, okuyinto ezithakazelisayo okwamanje ngaphezulu.

izincwadi Umbhali sika kakhulu kubalulekile ukuthola umlobi ngubani professional kanye ukusebenza kulo mkhakha iminyaka engaphezu 10 iminyaka. Nakuba isipiliyoni okuletha umlobi umfundi, igunya, futhi kungenzeka ukwakha esikhathini esizayo.

Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi wezifo kubalulekile ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo wefilosofi kwabantu. Kubalulekile ukwakha ukucabanga yobuntu, isayensi - hhayi nje nemibono iziphakamiso.

Fiction iqukethe eziningi ulwazi oluwusizo wezengqondo esizayo. abalobi Classical ngokucacile ihlaziye ubunjalo izwe kwangaphakathi futhi izenzo izinhlamvu zakhe yasungulwa. Ikakhulukazi ngo-ejulile analysis ingatholakala amabhuku Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Yamajenali nokushicilelwa

Ngo komkhathi lanamuhla ngendlela emangalisayo enkulukazi Imininingwane ukuthola umagazini ezingabizi futhi ezithakazelisayo kwengqondo - akuyona inkinga. Amayunivesithi amaningi akhiqiza iphephabhuku ayo futhi basakaza kwi-inthanethi version mahhala inethiwekhi nhlobo. Wena nje kudingeka uthole umagazini, okuzoba ngawe nawusizo kwi-career oyikhethayo yesayensi.

• "Iphephabhuku ngokwengqondo Russian."
• HAC Magazine "Bulletin VlSU".
• "Psychology kokulinganisa".
• "I ekuphileni neyobuntu kwengqondo."
• Online magazini psychologies.ru.
• Okunye.

Psychologies.ru umagazini inthanethi uzidalela ezahlukene abafundi. Uma udinga izincwadi zesayensi ezabhalwa yisazi kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kwezikhungo, kungcono ukufunda izincwadi ezisemthethweni. Njenge: ". Iphephabhuku ngokwengqondo Russian"

World of Psychology. Izikhombisi-main

Kukuziphi izici ethuthuka Psychology zanamuhla? Kanjani ukuqala isifundo ukuthambekela yentuthuko izinkomba esemqoka yalolu isayensi? Awukwazi aphumelele konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kuyadingeka ukunquma isiqondiso lapho abantu uyozizwa uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ukuthi eduze ukuba bafunde futhi basebenzise.

izindawo Classic zimi kanje:

• isiqondiso engqondweni yethu;

• Gestalt Psychology;

• Psychology associative;

• neyobuntu;

• ezijulile.

Futhi kukhona izindawo ezintsha: Psychodrama, coaching, Psychology transpersonal futhi izinhlelo neurolinguistic.

ukuxhumana ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka njengesisekelo

Ngaphandle kulo ngeke wakhulelwa isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo? Kuphi ukuqala ukufunda? Newbie kudingeka bafunde kokubili theory kanye umkhuba. Ukuprakthiza, ngokulandelana, ngokushesha ukusebenza: afunde ukulalela, ukufunda ukuba banake izimpawu non-ngamazwi. Lo mkhuba kubalulekile kanye ukufunda olunye ulimi, kumelwe athi sipho ngokushesha.

Ukuxoxisana buthule - mfana enye inhlangano; imfundiso yokuziphendukela zokuxhumana ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka uthi ukuthinta isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana ukuma lomuntu ukhuluma ngani isimo sangaphakathi okuningi okungaphezu kakhulu kwamazwi. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo Good kanye "ubalisisa" isimo etholakala eduze umuntu ukubukeka kwakhe. Ngisho noma ungeyena professional ukufunda Psychology, kodwa nesithakazelo kuyo, izimpawu non-ngamazwi kudingeka sifunde ukubona. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nabantu obathandayo nozakwabo.

Iziphi izimfanelo uhlamvu ezidingekayo ukuthuthukisa

Ukusebenza nabantu ngokuphelele awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela umsebenzi uqobo. Udokotela wengqondo - umuntu atadishe engqondweni. Ngakho Psychology iphathwa. Kuphi uqale isifundo yokuziphatha kanye nezinye izinkinga? Nge umsebenzi ngezimfanelo zabo uhlamvu. Ngoba, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuzihlupha, abanye abakwazi ukwaziwa.

Psyche - eseneminyaka unkulunkulukazi umphefumulo, ngakho-ke, isayensi umphefumulo ayikwazi wafunda ngaphandle uthando imiphefumulo yabantu. Kufanele bakwazi uzibeka nezinye futhi bamele imizwa nemizwelo yakhe. Udokotela wengqondo futhi badinga ikhono kuhle Ukuzihlola kanye self-reflection - okungukuthi, babe nekhono lokuqonda zabo isimo siqu ngokomzwelo nokuziphatha. Amandla ngixhumane ngamazwi nanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu.

Ngempela, benganikezwa kalula ngakho ekutadisheni Psychology womuntu. Kuphi ukuqala? Thuthukisa ukuqaphela. Ukuze uthole saqala, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kuyinto iphuzu eliyinhloko. Uma ungumsebenzi omusha kulo mbuzo: kanjani ukuqala isifundo kwengqondo wedwa, kungcono reformulate - nobani ukuqala isifundo. Nge yena. Isazi ayikwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zabanye abantu, uma ungafundi ukubhekana nezinkinga zabo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka.

proxemics

Ibanga kanye nesidingo ukuze ihambisane ukuziphatha izingxoxo ezinjalo ngesayensi njengoba proxemics. Concept ayiswa isayensi ngu Edward Hall.

Edward Hall owethulwa emhlabeni yesayensi bengqondo 4 esishintshashintshayo, okumele ilandelwe lapho sisebenzelana:

• obuseduze;
• siqu;
• endaweni sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo;
• Public.

Qonda isimo sangaphakathi abantu akulula. Funda incwadi akwenzi mqondo, uma ungumsebenzi omusha akazi kanjani ukuqaphela umoya engaphakathi interlocutor.

Isazi ayikwazi acindezele umuntu. Lapho akazange athobele ibanga, umuntu uyoba avaliwe futhi ngeke avumele ukuba umhlaba wabo ongaphakathi.