Pistol APB (othomathikhi buthule): incazelo, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

Impilo ka-umuntu ongadle emgwaqweni ongaphenduliwe kwesibhamu - mkhuba ongavamile. Njalo uzwa kokudubula, isakhamuzi obunokuthula ngokomzwelo wemvelo nalesitako.

Third-party akhawunti, bakhangwa volleys elikhulu, okuvame ukuphazamisa iziphathimandla abanekhono nalapho senza imisebenzi emincane yawo, imininingwane edinga ukuthula nokugcina izinto ziyimfihlo. isibhamu ehlobene, ukuthi umsindo ophakeme uzilimaza futhi kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ebusuku amalangabi ukhiphe kusukela emgqonyeni izikhali, kungase kukhinyabeze esikhoselweni imisebenzi ekhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, isibhamu yasungulwa ngo APB.

Waba isinqumo elibekelwe umsebenzi izingalo umklami baziqambela ngendlela ukuqeda umsindo nokusekelwa ukukhanya nokusebenzisa izibhamu.

Umlando sokudalwa

Pistol APB aqala ukufinyelelwa ngomyalo Main Intelligence uMnyango eU.SSR Defense Ministry ngo-1960. Senior kunjiniyela isampula isibhamu buthule waba izikhali umklami TSNIITOCHMASH, PhD A. S. Neugodov.

Ukusungulwa kwe-model entsha buthule lwenziwe ngesisekelo kungase kutholakale othomathikhi isibhamu Stechkin - APS. Ngu-oda kubaholi kwezempi, yena kwaba yisifundo wokubuyekeza, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali silencer. Kuze kube yimanje senziwa intuthuko enkulu isiqu futhi wasungula idivayisi ekhethekile, BSS, ekuqedeni ilangabi ukuvuleka futhi umsindo ingacaci.

Ngenxa yalokho, uhlamvu lokuqala velocity we ichashazi igobolondo njalo lancipha uzwakale.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye ekhethekile wire ehlombe lwakhiwe.

Ngo-1972, i-analog ocacile buthule APS wathola Inkomba - "6P13" - futhi samukelwa nini njengophawu APB isibhamu.

ESoviet Union kuleyo minyaka lesetjentiswe ekulweni e-Afghanistan. Imodeli entsha bathulile okokuqala zaqala ukusetshenziswa empini by paratroopers Soviet kanye namabutho ezikhethekile ukuqeda mahele SENTINEL, ayenamanzi dushmans supply.

Ngubani esetshenziswa?

APB - isibhamu wadala NJENGOBA Neugodovym esikhathini kusuka 1979 kuya ku-1989-th - ngenkuthalo wasebenzisa akuxhomekile elilinganiselwe amasosha aseSoviet ngo-Afghanistan. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umfuziselo wakhe buthule elasetshenziselwa zokuhlala izingxabano zempi nezimpi wendawo kweSoviet Army amabutho ezikhethekile, amabutho akhethekile-KGB-USSR. Namuhla isibhamu APB imi izingalo Russian. Imoto senzelwe ukusetshenziswa amasosha bebutho amabutho ezikhethekile, amabutho ezikhethekile FSB futhi MVD.

Pistol APB: Ukucaciswa

Izikhali eklanyelwe nomthelela ukushaya ilitshe at ibanga 50 m, ngobubanzi esiphezulu 200 meters. Isifonyo Isivinini kuyinto 290 m / s. ACP isibhamu ifakwe ekhethekile, elula kakhulu wire kudivayisi eyenza umsebenzi ngesidunu ngoba ehlombe ukuphumula futhi PBS umlomo wombhobho, ukuhlinzeka buthule-flameless umlilo.

Izinketho:

• Double isinyathelo inhlamvu indlela;
• igobolondo osezingeni: 9x18 ngaphansi PM;
• ukuphakama izingalo: 15 cm;
• isibhamu umlomo wombhobho obuphelele ngaphandle silencer kuyinto 246 mm;
• ngaphandle lonke ihlombe nge BSS: 255 mm;
• ukuphumula ehlombe BSS umlomo wombhobho: 785 mm;
• isibhamu emgqonyeni has a ubude 14 cm;
• esitolo umthamo: 20 imizuliswano;
• Izikhali isisindo nge ehlombe ukuphumula futhi PBS zithululwe: 1650;
• isisindo Imininingwane nge cartridges QSP kanye abutment: 1800 g;
• umlomo wombhobho BSS isisindo: 400 g;
• isisindo wire Butt: 200

Izikhali ezibhekwa ephathekayo ngoba PBS nalo zisuswe kalula futhi wasebenzisa eceleni esimweni ekamu. Ukuze kube lula ukuthwala zonke izesekeli isibhamu elikulo a holster ekhethekile.

kudivayisi

APB (isibhamu) ifakwe Kurkov nomthelela indlela, i yokusebenza othomathikhi isimiso ukufinyela esifazane izindlu wazalela - esangweni futhi retarder inertial, esiklanyelwe ukwehlisa izinga labadubuli.

Isikhali ifakwe amadivaysi sextant:

• ubuhle endaweni, engesiyo kuncike ukulungiswa;
• isibhamu nge isilawuli cam, ivumela ukubala uhla umlilo 25, 50, 100 no-200 m.

isibhamu okuzenzakalelayo buthule (APB) sicuketse ekamelweni ukunwetshwa, okuyinto uthola ngokusebenzisa izimbobo encane odongeni esekhonjwe amagesi powder. Ukuvuleka zitholakala ngaleso sebeziqhumbuza phansi futhi hlala cishe ubude lonke umgqomo at ibanga 1.5 cm esuka egumbini kanye 1.5 cm kusukela nomlomo. Ngemuva kokwenza i-shot inhlamvu ushiya wathwala umphongolo, amagesi powder ngokusebenzisa ukuvuleka idlule ekamelweni ukunwetshwa nokuwela emuva ku umgqomo we isibhamu ngokusebenzisa nomlomo zazo ukunweba olubonakalayo. Movement of Propellant igesi ukunwetshwa ekamelweni kunciphisa izinga lazo lokushisa nokucindezelwa futhi ngenxa yalokho, the velocity sokuqala ichashazi lilele ngezansi.

BSS unamathele isibhamu esebenzisa etholakalayo naso nomlomo we intambo ekhethekile. I-axis lesinesitfombe-sibuko we umlomo wombhobho ukuze buthule labadubuli nomlomo ubabonisa ngezansi eksisi siteshi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukugqagqana komugqa umlomo wombhobho ifihlekile.

Izici emoyeni isibhamu

ACP yakhelwe cartridges isibhamu Makarova, ngoba elinesimo ongaphakeme kokuqala ichashazi velocity lethality okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngenxa lezi zimfanelo zinjalo, ehlelelwe kakhulu isibhamu lithulisiwe. Namanje APB lapho sigameko ukhiqiza umsindo clanging we yokushutha, kanye nezinye izingxenye ezishintshayo. umsindo ezinjalo kuyisici sobuntu amavolovolo abaningi emoyeni.

Umthombo amandla kagesi samuntu womoya kuyinto isilinda ne-carbon dioxide. Ikhishwa efanayo isikhali usebenzisa ukukhanya Alloys (izindlu) and plastic (isibambo). Ngokungafani ukulwa kukhetha ukunciphisa stem yamanga ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa pneumatics ukulondoloza ekuqhumeni sokudubula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi naphezu isigwedlo zifana ukuphepha nge Analogue kokudutshulwa, kungenzeka ukushintsha mode othomathikhi ayitholakali.

isibhamu esisodwa kuphela kungaba kwenziwe kusukela ezahlukeneyo emoyeni isibhamu. Kulesi yi behlukanisa akuyona encishisiwe.

izinzuzo

Okuzenzakalelayo isibhamu buthule ingasetshenziswa kokubili isibhamu esisodwa futhi labadubuli emgqeni. Ngenxa ukususwa powder amagesi ekamelweni ukunwetshwa amandla kulahleka. Ngenxa yalokho, ne ukwehla kwamandla umsindo kanye igobolondo is kakhulu ziyancipha ukufinyela. Lokhu kuqhathanisa APS kwandisa ukunemba imiphumela, kusiza ukuphathwa kwezikhali, ngisho ngesikhathi kuqhuma sokudubula. Operation Easy kuqinisekiswa khona kumadivayisi kanye silencer. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi PBS isakhiwo omkhulu, okuyinto usekhuluma maphakathi gravity phambili, ekuvimbeleni i-toss izikhali labadubuli.

Ukutholakala PBS kusiza inqubo ukulungisa isikhali njengoba umlomo wombhobho ukuze silencer olulodwa ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ibhodi lemisindo. Lapho efeza ezinjalo kokungathembeki isibhamu kulayini nzima ngoba BSS othambekele Ukushisa okusheshayo.

amaphutha

Pistol APB, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye onobuhle, elinesimo ivolumu esincishisiwe imisindvo endaweni ethule ukuthi Kusengenzeka ukuzwa. Ngakho-ke, naphezu igama, isibhamu ayikwazi kubhekwe isikhali buthule ngokuphelele. He is isihloko ezifanelekayo: "Okuzenzakalelayo esinevolumu sinciphile."

Kumaphi amazwe njengoba ihlanganyela enkonzweni?

APB kubhekwa esinamandla kakhulu ezimweni lapho kungadingeki ukwenza amabhomu okukhulu. isikhali kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi ukulwa kakhulu uma hit ilitshe ayinakho Ukuvikelwa.

Ngokuvumelana nalo lonke imodeli amavolovolo othomathikhi NJENGOBA Neugodova kuthatha indawo efanelekayo ukwamukelwa of amabutho ezikhethekile eBulgaria, Armenia, eBelarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Germany neRussia. Esikhathini Russian Federation, le JSA ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa amayunithi ekhethekile ezifana "Alpha", "Lynx", spetsnazoom Main Intelligence Directorate.