Piping Proper isikulufa yinqwaba

izindlu Lumber lingakhiwa hhayi kuphela ezishibhile, kodwa futhi inzuzo. Kulokhu, umsebenzi omningi wenziwa ngokuzimela. Lokhu kusebenza inhlangano yendlu ohlinzekela ukusetshenziswa umklami isimiso. yinqwaba Intulo at the stage of obeka isisekelo kufanelwe screwed emhlabathini, kulesi simo-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokuvumelana evamile screwing ngezikulufo ubuchwepheshe. Nge nobunzima ungase ubhekane kuphela uma ngombala isikulufa yinqwaba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi ukusebenza uzodinga yakha isisekelo isihlenga, futhi ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wethu incike impumelelo ukwakhiwa.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela inqubo

Uma unquma ukufaka isisekelo inqwaba sisiba phezu ezisekelweni isikulufa, khona-ke kufanele isebenze lezisekelo ababuthakathaka abasindwa. Umklamo kufanelekile ongaphakeme liphumele ugodo izindlu, emagalaji, emadlangaleni, futhi eyodwa storey nokugeza. Umthamo eziveza elisekela enjalo ihlawulelwa izinga umxhwele futhi enesizotha ukwakhiwa ukulinganisela.

Fundam ababevinjezelwe has izisekelo mpo futhi abophe design okuyinto okungadingeki nendawo. Njengoba for imilenze, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo 4 noma ngaphezulu. nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande ovundlile ethulwa simuke namanzi. It kungadalwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi impahla ukuthi kufanelekile kumiswa ugongolo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa:

• aphathekako;
• insimbi;
• izinkuni.

Okuwukuphela kwento ugodo isisekelo, metal ongenza kubhavu noma isiteshi, ngokuphathelene ukhonkolo, khona-ke umelwe kulokhu amabhlogo. Rail isikulufa yinqwaba ihlinzeka uxhumano phakathi ngemishayo grillage. Impumelelo yale nqubo kweyeme kuhambisana nezincomo. Yinqwaba headroom kufanele ibe sezingeni ezokwenza zingalawulwa lapho kwamanzi ezisekelweni inhlabathi. Ububanzi lezigodo grillage Kufanele libe likhulu 1.5 izikhathi kuqhathaniswa yinqwaba ubukhulu. Isimo lwesithathu okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eksisi eyinhloko yezinkolo ukwesekwa ugongolo ngizodabula isikhungo.

izindlela esibophezelayo

Rail isikulufa yinqwaba kungabanga uxhumano izigxobo kanye izingodo esebenzisa omunye ubuchwepheshe ezintathu, kuhlanganise lapha:

• Welding;
• threaded uxhumano;
• ezinjengenyanga.

Khetha izinto zobuchwepheshe zingaba, kuncike netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende uvumelanise futhi amandla impahla kwesisekelo. Ebophela emvinini isikulufa yinqwaba ugongolo kwenziwa kaningi. Nokho, amakhosi eziningi ezifuywayo abazibuza yona noma cha ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, uma kukhona izinto namandla futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside ngohlobo ukhonkolo nensimbi. Kodwa ibha ukhonza ukhetho kangcono isisekelo isihlenga futhi isimo izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni. It has a high ukushisa ukumelana namandla umxhwele.

Uma Cant ukusingatha isinqandakuvunda, okungase ukuvikela impahla ukuba kungonakali, ukuthi ukuhlala phakade ezakhiwe enjalo kungaba zincintisane imishayo steel. Strapping ugongolo isikulufa yinqwaba ungentiwa omunye ubuchwepheshe ezimbili, eyokuqala kuhilela ukufakwa imishayo ungene ambalwa threaded, kuyilapho ezinye kuhilela izibopho kokungathembeki phezu izakhi grillage.

screwing

Le nqubo kusebenza kuphela esimweni lapho isisekelo has a backplate U emise. Ekhosombeni we flange isethi ugongolo fixed kanye nge support nge ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane noma ngezikulufo. Phakathi inqwaba futhi ugongolo ibekwe ukufulela impahla noma amakhadibhodi ezinamafutha akahle. Xhuma imishayo ezisemagumbini kungaba kubuchwepheshe classical: endaweni isidladla noma endishini.

Yasibamba ekhoneni izakhiwo lungenziwa ngu nolimi inkatho noma tenon. Ukuze conjugation emincane singasetshenziswa elingaphandle uxhumano isici njengoba ekhoneni. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine isikhathi ebesingase sisetshenziselwe izinto pazogrebnevyh uhlelo. Proper wesitimela isikulufa yinqwaba kulokhu okokunameka element yasibamba ekhoneni yangaphandle. Ukukhweza kuleli cala, i-nezikulufi self-ukungqongqoza nemigoqo kokuzalela.

Ukusebenzisa izibopho

Nenkanuko edlulele phezu izibopho wenziwa labo izinhlelo okuyinto abe phansi inqwaba ngaphandle flange. Ngokuhamba ichopho yinqwaba kuleli cala ashiselwe endaweni unxande lapho ugongolo grillage futhi kufanelekile. Ngenhla ugongolo ngocingo ezimise U-, whose banzi ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane ukubaluleka okuhambisanayo ugongolo. Emaphethelweni ngocingo ukuthi ngeke hang, kumele zixhunywe uxhumano threaded noma Welding ukusekelwa mpo. Ezingosini ugongolo axhunyiwe ngu ekhoneni metal noma ezinye ubuchwepheshe.

Ukusebenzisa I-ugongolo nesiteshi ibha

Uma kuziwa isakhiwo kahle ukulayishwa, kungenzeka ukwakha grillage kwesiteshi. Lokhu kumele kufake:

• kumakhabheni;
• zokugeza;
• emadlangaleni;
• emagalaji.

Grillage ensimbi nangomhlume ziboshelwa ngu Welding. Zonke izici of design and isizinda igibele isiyingi umphetho hlobo. Inqubo inhlangano kuhilela ukufakwa phezu kahle ekhanda yinqwaba sill isici ingabekwa futhi ubuso lateral phansi. Rail ibha isikulufa yinqwaba isiteshi kungaba kwenziwe ngisho kolunye uhlangothi, kuleli cala ubuso ohlangothini baqondiswa phezulu.

A samuntu kuqala inikeza amandla anele. Uma isiteshi kahle ukuze nikwazi ukuzabalaza imithwalo lateral ngokuyimpumelelo. Phezulu iziteshi, uzothola formwork, ngokuvamile wathela isixazululo kwakhiwe udonga wokwakha yokugcizelela ibhande. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa grillages namandla high, ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni isiteshi ibha mina-ugongolo sinye. Amabha wesiteshi imishayo zihlangene lemahlanganweni Butt - Welding indlela okufanele isetshenziswe. Ngemva kokuphothulwa strapping grillage izisekelo kudingeka amboze ejenti anti-ukugqwala.

okuhlanganisa ibhodi

Ebophela emvinini isikulufa yinqwaba amabhodi ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa softwood, okuyilezi:

• larch;
• yemisedarid
• yokudla;
• zikaphayini.

Ukuqinisa isisekelo, kulesi simo iqala womshini ugongolo ngesisekelo ebhodini. izakhi impahla ethe njo komunye nomunye futhi fixed nge ngezikulufo noma imishudo. Ukusebenzisa amabhodi mncane, kufanele ngibanike ezengeziwe plywood amashidi. Ukuze kuzuzwe ngamandla isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, amabhodi babe inqwaba ezahlukene.

Compound amabhodi komunye nomunye wenziwa nengxenye-isihlahla. Imishayo kufanele esisogwini emaphethelweni nangomhlume isilungisiwe. Uma unquma ukwenza yinqwaba amahanisi isikulufa on ubuchwepheshe ezinjalo, singakhumbula ukudala i wabuka yangaphakathi, yangaphandle futhi phakathi isimiso nemisayipuresi, lokuqoqa futhi ukulungisa izakhi ngokulandelana. Phakathi ibha isiteshi (uma kuthatha indawo), ekupheleni izindonga strapping of yinqwaba kumele kube ungqimba waterproof ka ukufulela impahla. Lapho strapping ukuphakama idlula 40 cm, base kufanele kwelekelele proftruboy olwengeziwe.

Ukusetshenziswa ngamapayipi okwenyanga ngokuba ngibopha mina-ugongolo

Lapho unquma ukusebenzisa ngibopha I-ugongolo, kufanele uthanda a impahla professional kabani izindonga babe perforations. I-imishayo uvalwe ashiselwe ezindongeni sekupheleni. Inzuzo yayo itholakala amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nesisindo ongaphakeme. Uma wokubopha isikulufa yinqwaba netheknoloji esinjalo, proftruba ingaba njengesihluthulelo spacers ukwandisa impilo ezisebenza kwesisekelo. Njengoba strapping ipayipi is eziphothene kuze kube sohlangothini yangaphandle kanye azungezwe isisekelo.

isidingo ngibopha

Kaningi, imfundamakhwela handyman Kungalokho kudingeka wokubopha isikulufa yinqwaba noma cha. Iqiniso lokuthi isisekelo phezu kwezingodo - kuyinto ukwakhiwa kuyo izinsika, okuyinto lalihlehliswa walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. ukufakwa yabo kungaba kwenziwe njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, ngeke nezidingo amandla kanye nokwethembeka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, phansi uzobe angahluleli ngendlela eqondile ekuqhutshweni indlu, kodwa amahanisi ngeke ulahlekelwe base ngamandla alo, okwenza kube isikhathi eside futhi ethembekile.

Ebophela emvinini - uxhumano kanye nokubopha ndawonye isakhiwo kwezinsika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise izinto zokwakha eyizingqabavu kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ugodo linikeza isisekelo esiqinile, okuyinto azokwazi othola i umthwalo umxhwele.

isiphetho

Elinye igama strapping - isisekelo simuke namanzi. Namuhla-ke ingenye ongakhetha, okuyizinto izinga okusezingeni nokwethembeka ukuqinisa inqwaba isisekelo. Ukuze umsebenzi une ukulungiselela ukufulela nokwakha ezingeni, kanye amahange nezikulufi. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi kukhona isando nensimbi emakhoneni. Uhlu namanye amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha uzobe nje isuke ibangelwa ubuchwepheshe.

Wakhe ungakhetha ngokwakho noma ulalele umbono ochwepheshe. I elilungile kakhulu, ngokusho Ochwepheshe abaningi, ukusetshenziswa izibopho futhi ukuxhumana yangaphakathi. Kodwa okuhlanganisa lokhuni ngempela zidinga ukusetshenziswa antiseptics, okuyinto uzokwazi ukuvikela ukhuni ukuwohloka ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye umswakama.