Pansies: kutshalwa futhi wazinakekela imbali entwasahlobo

Abalimi abaningi amateur kusukela ukuqala kubanda uqale uhlela zezimbali yakho futhi zezimbali entwasahlobo. Phakathi izimbali ekuseni izitshalo ingenye yezindawo zokuqala matasa pansies. Ngokusho shades ukwehluka ngokuhlanganisa alinganayo bengakwenzi imbali. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi wonke umbala spectrum zalesi sitshalo. Shades of Izimbali kusukela elimhlophe black nge Splashes ophuzi, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihloko kuveza isithombe - phakathi imbali uPansy.

Izinhlobo ezivamile phakathi balimi - kuyinto Viola tricolor futhi Wittrock. Umehluko kuzo kuphela ngesimo imbali. UPansy iyahluka kwenye nezimbangi zayo izimbali ezinkulu.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa mayelana pansies. Nokunakekela lesi sitshalo ukukhokhela imfundamakhwela umtshali. Lena imbiza zisetshenziswa ngokuvamile esekhulile njengendlela biennial. nzalo eminingi yanamuhla zalesi sitshalo ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi kungaba eziqhakaza cishe yonke ihlobo.

Pansies: zokutshala nokunakekela

Indlela evamile lokutshala ngoJuni noma uthenge imbewu ezivuthiwe ezihlwanyelwe inhlabathi noma esitsheni inhlabathi okuxekethile. I amahlumela yokuqala ngokuvamile bavele 6-14 ngosuku. Into esemqoka ngalesi sikhathi - ukunikeza izithombo izimo ezidingekayo: ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela kanye nekhava ukusuka elangeni elikhanyayo. Ngemva uyoqale isiyingi (ngokugcwele) amahlamvu, izitshalo uhlezi kude komunye nomunye 5 cm. Ngemva emva ukufakelwa-10 izinsuku, lapho izithombo waba namandla, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukusuthisa imvamisa 1 zonke izinsuku ezingu-10, enye isidingo amaminerali kanye manyolo organic. Udinga athambise umhlabathi uphinde ususe ukhula.

Ekupheleni kuka-August futhi ekuqaleni kuka izitshalo ekwindla kufanele utshalwe endaweni lapho ulindele ukubona kubo entwasahlobo, at ibanga 20 cm komunye nomunye. Florists ukuncoma enhlabathini emhlabeni pansies emva ukufakelwa fafaza Peat. Lokhu kwenziwa ukusiza isitshalo ukugcina umswakama, kanye ugcine imbali ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kukhona yesithwathwa.

Futhi ngo-Ephreli futhi ekuqaleni kuka May, uyojabula ne efihlekile yokuqala. Kuleli qophelo, udinga izimbali ukondla Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Podryhlite phansi emhlabeni izitshalo, susa nokhula. Uma entwasahlobo eyomile, ungakhohlwa amanzi. Nge ukutshalwa encane uPansy amabutho kanye kusho amehlo ngeke eziqhakaza cishe kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa ngekhefu elincane ngesonto kushisa kakhulu.

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola sikhule pansies: zokutshala kanye nokunakekela izitshalo abazenzi njengoba ngamunye ngonyaka. Kulokhu, imbewu ngo-February noma ekuqaleni kuka Mashi kutshalwe abamba ukushisa. Ekuqaleni kuka-May etshalwe ekhanyayo - kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga izitshalo eziqhakaza.

isithakazelo Omkhulu phakathi abatshali kungenye indlela ezingavamile sikhule pansies: ukutshala vegetatively. Lokhu kukhetha kuphela ezifanelekela ukufuya izinhlobo hybrid.

Indlela ngokwayo silula, okuvumela oyedwa ehlobo ukuze uthole okuningi amahlumela bese ugcine ezihlukahlukene kule "ukuhlanzeka". Cuttings ayaqala ukuba usike nge ngenyanga ka Meyi. Amahlumela kufanele abe 2-3 ifindo. Batshala kubo uvalwe kakhulu kumuntu engekho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ukujula. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle ingena ngaso sonke isikhathi wafutha ngamanzi amahlamvu musa ukuncipha. Ngemva kwenyanga, begxilile amahlumela, futhi kungenziwa utshalwe kabusha. Nge cuttings ekuseni futhi kuphumelele izitshalo eziqhakaza kulo nyaka, kodwa sekwephuzile - ezinsukwini ezizayo.

Lokhu imbali, pansies, ukutshala nokunakekela okuyinto akudingi mzamo okuningi, ziyojabula kanye nongqi yayo eside zezimbali. Idinga ukuba ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, athambise umhlabathi azungeze sezihlahla, ukhula ukhula zalisa njalo. Ukuze isikhathi zezimbali Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse izimbali wilted.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: e elidala izinsuku pansies kuchasiselwe i khono elimangalisayo ukuheha uthando. EFrance Poland at sokuvalelisa ethulwa isixha sezimbali of pansies. Futhi eNgilandi kukhona isiko ukuthumela intombi yakhe omisiwe izimbali kuqashelwa uthando.