Oluthandwayo: imithetho yalo mdlalo, inhlanganisela amakhadi

Oluthandwayo kuyinto Classic umdlalo ikhadi, okuyinto wazalwa eRussia ngekhulu XIX. Ngokusho kushuba lwaya ithi ayifane-chess. Ngoba bayazisa ngu aristocrats. Abanothando wakhe babengabalandeli abalobi, abaculi kanye abaculi. Njengamanje, nsuku zonke ezikhula isibalo sabantu abangakwazi ntandokazi nesithakazelo. Kubo-ke kuyinto wokuzilibazisa kuyajabulisa. Sekukonke inketho kuhle ezithakazelisayo. Imithetho game eyinqaba lapha. Okuningi kule kamuva.

Amalungelo nezibopho umthengisi

Kule ndaba, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi. Kusukela umuntu othile osebenzelana amakhadi, ke akuxhomekile ukuthi iwela talon. Kodwa lokho okushiwo amakhadi ukudlala kuthinta umvuzo walo noma isijeziso. Uma ilungu Thenga-onganelisekile futhi ibuyisela ukuzinikela yayo, uyakubekwa bajeziswa ngokuthunjwa isigwebo amaphuzu ekukhuphukeni. Inombolo yabo incike lapho mdlalo odiwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi. Bonus amaphuzu noma Whist futhi ancike umdlalo ngaphambilini. Ozinikela ngenxa:

• Ukuze Aces emakhadini umphakathi Whist, lingana kuze fike isifumbathiso. It kulingana umdlalo ngaphambilini.
• For the lady, nenkosi yakwa okufanayo suit Vista, ngenani isifumbathiso. Le nhlanganisela sidlala amakhadi ngokuthi "umshado."
• Ukuze umpetha enkosini we suit efanayo Vista kuyinto ukufunjathiswa ezimbili.
• Ukuze Aces ezimbili futhi ukweletwa amanye amaphuzu. Banjengemafu ukufunjathiswa ezintathu.
• Ukuze oda ezingakaze zidlalwe kufanele ajeziswe "simila."

Umdayisi bangahlanganyela oda ngokuthi "encane". Lokhu yilapho awukwazi ukuthatha ukufunjathiswa nhlobo. Lapho wamenywa ukudlala umlingani umdlalo. Yilokhu okwenzekayo uma amakhadi ngoba "Mizera" ukubeka kungaphumeleli kakhulu, kodwa kukhona ithemba lokuthi amakhadi umphakathi efanelekayo. Nakuba mhlawumbe akunjalo. Konke kuncike esimweni. Ukulahlekelwa ke esayina amabili. Nokho, ukunqoba amaphuzu nazo ihlukaniswe ngesigamu. Lena i-umthengisi kukhona ekhangayo esimemweni encane. Uma uyavuma ukudlala, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ngijwayele izakhiwo ikhadi yekhasimende.

Umdayisi buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze isiqiniseko sokuthi amakhadi umphakathi kungukuthi ovuthayo kuze kube sekupheleni bargaining. Futhi, akufanele ukuyibuka. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi umthengisi bamenywa ukudlala "ingxenye." Kubalulekile ukukhumbula.

ngezigaba

Ubuncane play okuthandayo - "by eziyisithupha." Lokhu kwenzeka uma umhlanganyeli kumelwe athathe inani elithile namaqhinga. Okungukuthi eziyisithupha. I ezine ezisele lihlukaniswe phakathi nabalingani bayo. Akunandaba ukufunjathiswa ukusatshalaliswa phakathi VIST: ngayinye ezimbili; omunye ezintathu kanti omunye; noma bonke ngesandla esisodwa. Kunoma ikuphi, umdlalo udlalwa ezocatshangelwa. Ukuqinisekiwa kuba uma party wathatha ukufunjathiswa ezingaphezu kuka eyisibambiso. Kuphela kuleli cala, kukhona isimo esithile. Futhi yilokho kanye Vista, okuzodingeka ukufunjathiswa okungenani ezimbili, uyabhala uqobo likhomba entabeni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe. Umdlalo hhayi kudlalwa, uma umhlanganyeli zaphumela ukufunjathiswa kancane ngaphambilini. Kulokhu, kuhle futhi kulotshiwe amaphuzu entabeni. A Vista ukuthola amaphuzu eyengeziwe ngoba ukufunjathiswa futhi utshale.

Lokhu kulandelwa imidlalo, okuthiwa i-inani ukufunjathiswa ngaphambilini. Okungukuthi: "desyaternaya", "devyaternaya", "semernaya", "eightfold" noma "Totus". Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi. "Totus" - umdlalo okungukuthi ngokuphelele okuphambene "Usizi." It ukhuluma ngaye ngaphambili. Kukhona umdlalo eliphakeme. Kodwa inhlanganisela namakhadi wakhe awavamile. Ibizwa ngokuthi "okuthandayo." Ungqongqoshe lapho umhlanganyeli ngemuva kokuthola umfelokazi ebulawa amakhadi ezintathu we suit efanayo ihlelo elikhulu. Noma ezine omncane. Lokhu kubuye e suit efanayo.

Ziyakwazi izimo ngempela elawula "sextuple" futhi "devyaternoy" Ukwehlukana oluthandwayo. Imithetho umdlalo zingokulandelayo ngokuqinile asebenze. Okungukuthi Vista kufanele nakanjani thatha ukufunjathiswa kusolwa. Okungukuthi, ezine ngesikhathi sokudlala sextuple, enye ngakwesokhohlo devyaternoy. ukuhlukahluka okunjalo ngokuthi "Semerik" futhi "octagonal" ninezimiso enetjhuguluko. Okusho ukuthi, lapho kungenzeka inombolo Whist ezithile namaqhinga. Amabili umdlalo lwesikhombisa eyodwa ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili.

amabalazwe ukusatshalaliswa

Kulokhu, zonke ulula. emphemeni shuffled zamakhadi kumthengisi. Kwakuthinta kuboniswe ngenhla. Ukusatshalaliswa amakhadi kwenziwa ngazimbili. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana abadlali abathathu nge izingcezu 10 no 2 e amakhadi umphakathi. Kulokhu, lo mbhangqwana lokugcina amakhadi ukuba isilinganiso. Leyo akuyona eyokuqala hhayi zokugcina.

ukuhweba

Ngemva kokuthola bajwayelane amakhadi abadlali sebeqala behlise uhlobo umdlalo. Isicelo wokuqala kwenza iphathi, ngihlezi kwesokunxele ngokwewashi nomthengisi. Qala ukuhweba yenziwa nge okungenani play. Futhi kuba "isiqongo 6" nangale. Umdlali ngamunye uthi umdlalo lingaphezulu bufaneleke kwalowo odlule. Kuphakathi ubapha nangaphakathi kwe-trade. Imidlalo lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba 6 kuya 10. ubudala imibala siyafaneleka. Okungukuthi: abakuthola, amakilabhu, amadayimane, izinhliziyo. Okudala kunanoma iyiphi notrump suit umdlalo. Nakuba isibalo sabantwana namaqhinga kufana lokho okwashiwo. Memezela "encane" ayikwazi ukuba umcimbi ukuthi umdlali isivele zona omunye umdlalo noma pass. Kodwa kungenzeka uphazamise isicelo devyaternuyu umdlalo. Khona-auction eyeka ntandokazi. Imithetho umdlalo futhi sinikeze ezinye izinketho. Okungukuthi, uma ezashiwo a ungoqo ngaphandle umfelokazi, kungenzeka uphazamise isicelo ayisishiyagalolunye. "Raspasy" umdlalo "PACE" kubo bonke abahlanganyeli. Iphinde kufanele bazazi. Uma kungenjalo kwenziwe "encane" futhi "raspasy", abahlanganyeli adayiswa kuze kube umdlali odlule. Okulandelayo, sibheke lokhu kabanzi.

zinhlobo umdlalo

Abantu bakholelwa izinto ezintathu:

• Ukuze ukufunjathiswa.
• UNgoqo.
• Raspasy.

Incazelo enemininingwane yalokho uzobe kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Ukudlala amakhadi kunokuthola ukufunjathiswa

Kunemibandela ethile. Okungukuthi, owanqoba endalini, enesibopho ukudlala kwempahla esibekiwe (noma ngaphandle kwalo). Wabuye kumelwe ukuqoqa imivuzo kakhulu ngendlela ngaphambilini. Ilungu wathatha talon futhi bephonsa ezingadingeki amakhadi amabili, uthi nanoma yimuphi ikhadi trump ukudlala (noma cha). Wabuye ibika ukuthi eziningi namaqhinga uyavuma ukuthatha. Kulokhu, kukhona komkhawulo ezithile. It itholakala lokuthi ukuthi awukwazi oda isifumbathiso ezincane kuno iphawulwe ngesikhathi bargaining. Ngokwesibonelo, afika kwangu-7 dotorgovalsya sigubhu ungadlala sigubhu 7 okuvela phezulu, ukuphela isiqongo 8 futhi t. D. Nokho, kungase Ungagijimeli iluphi olunye 7 noma 6 isudi. Zonke ezinye zonke ukudlala ndawonye ngokumelene nalo. Nokho, ngamunye wabo unquma vistovat noma pass. Konke kuncike izifiso namakhono abawugijimayo. Whist futhi uthembisa ukuthatha inani elithile namaqhinga umdlalo. Uma wenza kanjalo bobabili abalingani, umdlalo ithatha indawo evaliwe. Uma omunye Whist, ungadlala endaweni evulekile. Khona-ke amakhadi amabili avulekile. Vista Kungokufanayo uya ezimbili. Okusho ukuthi, ngenxa yaso ngokwaso nangenxa for fike bani eligoqiwe. Inhloso yalo mdlalo uhlale nazo zonke ukwenza izibopho zayo. Okungukuthi, udinga ukuqoqa lemali bavumelana ukufunjathiswa. Futhi uzama ukuphoqa ingane ukuba isitha amaphuzu abo okukhulu ngangokusemandleni akhe kuyo ngaphambilini. Noma nika kakhulu ngendlela namaqhinga kungenzeka, uma umdlalo encane. Lelo qhinga ngoba vele siyonqoba.

ungoqo

Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho ukubukeka ehlukile. Ukudlala ngaphandle ukufunjathiswa ngokuthi "encane". Lonke iphuzu kubonakale ngegama. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lolu hlobo ngokuthi "encane." Oluthandwayo kulesi sici has a umbandela othile. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana okubhekenwe nayo isibopho ovulekile futhi ngaphandle. Umgomo wabo - iwukuba Abasunduzani abaphikisi kakhulu ngendlela ukufumbathisa kungenzeka.

raspasy

Kulokhu, ngamunye ukudlala ngokwawo. Kulokhu, kufanele azame ukumphuca kancane njengoba ukufunjathiswa kungenzeka. Noma okungenani hhayi ngaphezu umlingani. Lona "Rostov" samuntu. amakhadi umphakathi ungakwazi ukunquma umbala kuqala amaqhinga ezimbili. futhi banga basonta ukuzinikela. Lokhu yilapho umdlalo ezine. Noma bangase ukuvula nhlobo ( "UKUKHULA", "gusarik").

umkhonyovu

Iphinde kufanele bazazi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukudlala kunokuthola isifumbathiso! Abadlali endaweni oda elifakwe ngamunye ekhadini olulodwa. Lokhu kuyaqondakala. Ikhadi yokuqala isetha umbala. Ngokulandelayo, zonke izinto. Lokho ikhadi we suit efanayo. Noma ukubeka trump. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma suit akuyona. Noma yimuphi omunye ikhadi. Okusho ukuthi, uma kungekho trump. Picks ukugwazela umdlali ngubani owabeka ikhadi eliphakeme. Kuyiqiniso ezithile. Ukufumbathisa ezibhekwa ngokwesibalo sako. Lena kungakhathaliseki ukubaluleka ikhadi ubuso.

izindleko

Phakathi umdlalo play ukudlala ukuzivocavoca Okwamanje uqopha inombolo ethile amaphuzu inhlamvu, kanye Vista - ngaye. isibopho sezomthetho okweqile kulotshwe kuphela yokugcina. Ngokwephulwa isicelo ngasinye okulotshwe abadlali Mount inombolo ethile amaphuzu. Ukufumbathisa ezitholakale "raspasy" nabomalukazana babo nabo bangena siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Noma umdlali ezathatha kubo esingaphansi zonke, kunesithembiso irekhodi Whist abanye abahlanganyeli ( "ukukhula").

Imidlalo for eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi

Cabanga ukushintshashintsha idatha ku ntandokazi. Imithetho umdlalo kulokhu ulula. Vista ku "semernoy" aphoqelelwe ukuba athathe ukuba zingabambi isifumbathiso. Lesi simo esithile. Ukuze "eightfold" Bobabili Vista ezingavamile. Omunye ngokuvamile lithi. "Ukuphasa" Nokho, wayesalokhu Vista. Okungenani ukuthi ongawamukeli noma iyiphi inkokhelo. Uma bobabili Vista eligoqiwe, bona ungawulahli ikhadi. Badlala mahhala. Okusho ukuthi, ngenxa kokuhlola Umphikisi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i Whist ophoqelelwe.

Le ndlela kokuhlolelwa i "devyaternoy" futhi "desyaternoy" imidlalo! Kulokhu, lo Yokuwina kulotshiwe off okukhulu ngangokusemandleni akhe kuyo ngaphambilini. A Vista uthole amaphuzu imivuzo, okuyinto incike uhlobo game play. "Devyaternoy" futhi "desyaternaya" awavamile.

"Semernaya" noma "eightfold" iba impikiswano lapho amalungu amabili bazimisele ukuwudlala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Inzuzo kulokhu suit amadala.

kungekho-trump

Lapha-ke unikezwa igama liyazikhulumela. Kulesi uhlobo umdlalo at amakhadi, isithombe ehlinzekwe kule umbhalo, kuyasiza amakhadi ihlelo. Kulokhu, lo Aces kungafanele. cap sakhe yimuphi umdlalo aphazamisekile. Ngoba kulotshiwe off 60 "Pointe".

Oda umdlalo kungekho-trump kungenzeka, uma umdlali has esandleni isethi lamakhadi:

1. Ace, iNkosi, Queen, njll Omunye iyiphi isudi.
2. King, Queen, Jack Eyishumi. Futhi we suit efanayo. Kulokhu, futhi kunenye isudi umdlalo umpetha. Kunendawo ikhadi elingenalutho. Iphinde kufanele bazazi. Uma hambisa lokuqala ikhasimende, ikhadi lokuqala ukuba abe yinkosi. Ukuze "knock out 'isitha Aces. Futhi nokunciphisa umdlalo futhi abashaya umpetha wabo yimuphi ikhadi we suit efanayo.
3. Ace, iNkosi, Queen, Jack. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ibalazwe elincane suit efanayo. Futhi nangenye umpetha.
4. Kukhona inhlanganisela. Futhi okungukuthi: Ace, iNkosi, Jack, Eyishumi ikhadi elincane suit efanayo. Kuhlanganisa futhi Aces ezimbili. Bese uya umdlalo notrump kungaba, kodwa kuyingozi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokho okwenzeka kowesifazane wesithathu we suit efanayo njengoba Aces yakho, isandla esisodwa, jack niyoshaywa. Futhi ngakho-ke kuyoba isifumbathiso.
5. Google ngaphandle trumps yingozi. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kumelwe nginazo Aces ezine, futhi okungenani omunye wabo womshado. Kodwa lokhu ezingavamile.
6. Vistovat at kuwufanele notrump kuphela uma ngesikhathi vist. Kungenjalo kukhona ubungozi bokulahlekelwa. Whist Ethembekile kuzokwenzeka lapho kukhona isandla ezimbili Aces noma ace nenkosi noma umpetha we suit efanayo, futhi omunye umshado.

Oluthandwayo nge Giveaway

A sebuningini namaqhinga has ntandokazi. izinhlobo eziningi imithetho emisha saveza kamuva. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni ngesikhathi ezintathu ngokuqasha OPasaki akabalwa. On the entsha game emphemeni of amakhadi kakade wadlulela umhlanganyeli esilandelayo. Kwakungekhona fair. Njengoba umthengisi lokuqala "elahlekile" esandleni sakhe. A okuxubile amakhadi kweso olufihliwe. umdlalo ayikuvumeli zokubuyekeza. Okusho ukuthi, uma omunye wabadlali ngamakhadi abahle ababa nayo, bese ugoba ethembeni "obremizit" abalingani. Kukhona futhi enjalo.

Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, thina beveza isimo esithile. Okungukuthi, lapho OPasaki jikelele Ungadlali amakhadi kanye adlale Giveaway. Kulokhu, winner nguye ayengeke athathe muntu ukufunjathiswa. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi. Kulokhu, kufanele sizame ukuba angathathi namaqhinga ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Ziyakwazi kuncike sikashwele.

Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke isifumbathiso engaphezu kwemithathu unikezwa 10 Remizov. Ukuze ukufunjathiswa 4 - 10. 5, ngokulandelana, 20, njll Ukuze zintula - .. Ukungabi yezandla kwanoma iyiphi suit - futhi abeke 10 Remizov. umdlalo Ukuqinisekiswa kwe uphefumulela abadlali abanye ngokuqapha. Lokhu akusho ukunambitheka wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, akusiyo ethandwa.

okufushane ikhompyutha

Libuye ukushintshashintsha ezihlekisayo. Njengamanje, inguqulo computer salokho yena akukhethayo wukuthi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye kusheshe ukufunda imithetho ethile futhi play games inthanethi. Kubo, wazakhela ulwazi oluningiliziwe ukuqeqeshwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukudlala kukuphi. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha bazokwazi ukhethe noma iyiphi yinkimbinkimbi futhi eqinile nabaphikisi ikhompyutha. Futhi kule "inkinga solvers" Imodi, ungakwazi iyakuzithoba umgwaqo amakhadi futhi play games. I intelligence yokufakelwa yomdlalo wukuthi kule ukubhida ngokuba Thenga-wakho abaphikisi ngokwabo izobanjelwa ngokuhambisana labo osikhethile. Kuphakathi izimbangi baqaphe noma okuyingozi. Plus imidlalo iqoqo amazwi, preferansistami ozithandayo. Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo ke wahlanganisa butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kanyekanye ikhadi "ukuhlakanipha". Kukhona imininingwane ichashazi-udayi, lapho yonke inqubo okudlala kubonakala, kanye ukubaluleka sidlala amakhadi. nokubala Automatic ngokuwina like Wabasaqalayo. Phela kuyinto "ukuphela umdlalo" sigaba. Kube futhi uboniswa sifinyelele abahlanganyeli.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, kukhona ezihlukahlukene ethandwa ikhadi imidlalo. Oluthandwayo ungomunye wabo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela letitsite yomdlalo. Lokhu uzofunda ngokufunda okuqukethwe umbhalo.