Nezingubo Indian. izingubo Indian Iduna nensikazi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo insimu ka Melika yesimanje iyikhaya abantu Akumangalisi eqinile, sikhuthazela futhi engaqondakali. Laba bantu babekholelwa ukuthi zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni sinikezwe umphefumulo. Bathi bakwazi ukukhuluma izilwane nezitshalo. Kodwa imiphefumulo wawoyise bekusolo nabo umoya, e nokucwayiza kwelanga rustle kuthule izihlahla. Ukuzingelwa laba bantu engenayo inzalo, kodwa ukudla, olondolozela ngenhlonipho ezweni labo kanye nezipho ukuthi wabanika. Futhi ukuxhumana ngaphezulu Balisebenzisa ulimi lwezandla futhi zonke izinhlobo amasignali kuka izwi. Manje laba bantu zibizwa wabhekisela "amaNdiya", kodwa ezinsukwini ubudala, kwakukhona amakhulu amaningana zezizwe ehlukile. ENyakatho Melika kuphela, kwase kunamaphephandaba mayelana 400. Yehluka nomunye amasiko, isiko kanye indlela yokuphila. Nye of them were abazingeli, abanye - iqhawe abanesibindi, nabanye - wawufuye izinkomo futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ukulima. Native American nezingubo wayebuye ezahlukene.

Ezinye nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele

Indians - yigama ezivamile lalolo hlanga of America. Futhi zonke ngoba lapho Hristofor Kolumb wathola lezi zindawo, ngephutha babekholelwa izwe labo e-India. Esikhathini enyakatho ingxenye ahlala Ottawa futhi Ojibwe. Eduzane East - the Iroquois kanye Mohicans. ENingizimu-mpumalanga lalakhiwe Cherokees futhi Seminoles, eMelika Ephakathi - Mayan futhi-Aztec. ENingizimu Melika, Inca babezingelwa, futhi ogwadule Southwest - Apache futhi lwesiNavajo.

Nezingubo iqhawe Indian

Nezingubo Indian (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) kwakuhlukile kuye ngesimo kanye sezulu izimo. Ngezinsuku abavamile, kwenzekani wokufuna, bayilungisa nje futhi sizikhandle. Kodwa amasiko e zikhathi onesizotha noma ngesikhathi sokuqomisana kwamaNdiya amantombazane ivunule ocebile futhi ezimibalabala. izingubo Okuvamile kwakuba embatha kanye leggings futhi moccasins. Ngokuvamile amadoda ayethanda ukuya angenalutho-chested. Laba bantu abafaki unamathisele Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wezingubo, njengoba kuyisiko phakathi baseYurophu. Eqhubekela phambili ekuzingeleni, amadoda wadonsa phezu leggings iqakala efana leggings yesimanje. Abaholi amaNdiya enkangala egqoka amahembe amhlophe lihlotshiswe scalps zezitha. Ngo kubanda, ehlombe Ufaka isembatho zenyathi fihla, uboya emzimbeni. Kancane kancane amaNdiya waqala uncamela ingubo yoboya. Nezingubo amaNdiya enyakatho kwenezelwa amagilavu futhi ihembe evela isikhumba ezinyamazane kanye nezinyamazane. Futhi babefanele raincoats, efana nezingubo zokulala wenza zikakotini. Yokuzingela kwezinye izizwe egqoka ububanzi lesikhumba amabhande noma uwumnikazi wenkampani ukuvikela ukulimala. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX, belingisa baseYurophu ocebile, amaNdiya, baqala ukusebenzisa velvet, ukotini, usilika, satin kudabuke for lokuthunga izingubo. IsiQuechua wayethanda ukugqoka poncho - izimpawulo ezimbili wamaqhuqhuva of Indwangu umgodi ukuze ikhanda phakathi, wenza uboya bezimvu. Esikhathini efudumele isizini elingenamikhono eligoqiwe ngesigamu futhi igqoke njengoba isikhafu.

Kuleso abesifazane begqoke

Nezingubo amaNdiya zesifazane ubonakala kancane futhi kulula. Izakhamuzi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu egqoka kuphela iziketi, abanye - izikhathi isizotha, ziboshelwa ngesikhathi lace okhalweni. Maphakathi Melika abesifazane embozwe izingxenye zawo ngasese izingcezu obuyimvukumvuku, kamuva siyiguqulela ngendwangu ukotini. Ngo kubanda, abesifazane babegqoka itshali of uboya bezimvu. Emhlane wakhe ungase Tuck wafaka esikhaleni nanoma yimuphi umthwalo noma ngisho ingane. Prairie Abesifazane babegqoka eside, ihembe iqonde, eyenziwe Suede. Kodwa bonke babengamadoda Abeluki onekhono. Ngesikhathi imishini esikhashana ababezikhiqiza shirts, amabhande, igqoka, raincoats, ponchos nezingubo zokulala. Abesifazane womfekethisi ubuhlalu nezintambo eziluhlaza, eluka ithungwe futhi umphetho, wenza emphethweni agqoka ngayo. Umzimba nobuso amantombazane ngokuvamile ngesineke emzimbeni. Esikhathini abameleli yizicukuthwane wesizwe ubuso nezandla zambozwa amaphethini ezihlotshisiwe, abesifazane imigqa embalwa esikhumbeni kuphela lasetshenziswa kusuka ekilasini elula. Kwezinye izizwe imidwebo ngobuso yabonisa isikhundla esiphansi emphakathini, futhi izandla, kunalokho, isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

izingane nezingubo-Indian

Izingane kuze iminyaka 5-6 uhambe nqunu ngokuphelele. Kukholakala ukuthi izingubo omdala abazigqokayo Uyakufanelekela kuphela uma uyofunda imithetho yokuziphatha futhi waqeqeshwa amakhono adingekayo. Kuyinto ebuntwaneni umzimba waqala akhombisa amaphethini kuqala. abesifazane Old nabahlonishwa wenza kanjalo ngosizo izinhlanzi amathambo noma ameva a cactus.

headgear

AmaNdiya awazange ukugunda izinwele zabo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho madoda asiphatha izinwele smart, athumba ngemuva ububanzi ibhande, armband noma ibhande. Kwezinye izizwe, ntombazane ukwesaba ikhanda isitha ukuthi aphuce, kusale ikamu emihle noma eluka. Noma bangase owagcoba izinwele, wabanika amafomu zicatshangwe. izingubo Indian National, kunalokho, Laliwumhlobiso, ikhono ukubukisa kuka ngempela. Nasekhanda lakhe plumes, ezihlukahlukene zaveza nomzimba okuqoqiwe - noboya of-beaver, Otter, impungushe noma yisiphi isilwane. Inombolo kanye nohlobo fur izimpaphe ezanquma isikhundla kwezempi noma amasevisi ekhethekile esizweni. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhumba panther ukugqoka kuphela isosha evelele kunazo. Phakathi nezinsuku, amaNdiya babefaka izigqoko amagxolo noma utshani, esivikela elangeni elishisayo. Emathafeni izizwe bakhela umqhele izimpaphe. labantu Southern esetshenziswa hairnets, nimkhonze, ninamathele ebunzini lakhe ebomvu ahlukaniswe nayo zasolwandle, ubuhlalu.

izicathulo

Ngezinyawo zakhe amaNdiya egqoka moccasins esithambile. Kwaba ucezu lesikhumba ahlanganiswe intambo phezulu ukuthi welulela emigodini ku emaphethelweni. Lezi zicathulo ubavumele ukuba buthule uthole eduze ukukhiqizwa noma isitha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ke zivikela izinyoka eziningi ezinesihlungu izinambuzane. Ukuya umsebenzi wokufuna, indoda yathatha kanye nayo amabhangqa amaningana moccasins zigciniwe. Kube izicathulo nge yedwa esithambile noma baqinisa, okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ongaphakeme. enkangala Native ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa moccasins nge quills ingungumbane.

okwakhiwe

isitayela India e izingubo uhlobo ubucwebe yobuhlanga. On isikhumba izimpahla imali imidwebo, efekethisiwe, umphetho abethela, ubuhlalu, amagobolondo. izimfanelo ezikhethekile baye izimpaphe. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane walithanda namasongo hhayi kuphela izandla, kodwa imilenze, namacici. Umgexo wenza izimpaphe, imbewu, izithelo, izinyamazane izinselo, amagobolondo, izimpiko, grizzly, amagobolondo isilwane amazinyo. Kamuva baqala ukwenza imigexo aphume ithusi, isiliva nethusi. Olunesisindo esikhudlwana lwaluba abayikho, ukukhushulelwa kukaKayafase esikhundleni yezenhlalakahle matasa abantu. AmaNdiya walithanda ukugqoka umzimba emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi izizwe South. Kodwa ngokuvamile babewasebenzisa impi upende, okuyinto ugeza kude ukubheka kwangethusa ozingela futhi impi.

izingubo Indian akusho ukuthi basonta isizwe esithile. Ngokuvamile, abaningi babo emva ukunqoba empini uqobo bangiphuca Trophies ngeqholo egqoka kwabo. Abesifazane gqizisa Igolide ethumba amadoda ihembe bead efekethisiwe, ocher. Futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba sicacise, ummeleli ngubo ilungu isizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha akwazi ugqoke izigqoko abaphikisi ababulewe knock abaphikisi udidekile.

izesekeli

izingubo Indian kwakungelona kubaluleke njengokugwema ezinye izinto ngubo aphelele. Abesilisa nakanjani kwaba Tomahawk - nembazo ezincane, okuyinto iwuphawu nodumo obuqhawe iqhawe. ingalo yaKhe okuyinhloko kusukela antler noma ngokhuni, futhi ukudla kwaba silicon noma insimbi. Tomahawk besihloselwe ukulwa eduze, Sweden yakhe insephe ehlotshisiwe futhi zaziswe.

tube izwe namanje ithathwa njengendlela into engcwele inzalo ambalwa amaNdiya. Ekuqaleni, kwaba uphawu wenzalo. Yena abakhukhumele ku embuthanweni, banikane ematfuba lokubiza imvula. Intuthu wabonakalisa amafu. Kamuva ipayipi ngibhema ne baseYurophu ukuzizuzela izivumelwano ukuthula. Umhlobiso tube emhlabeni wonke babe izimpaphe ukhozi.

AmaNdiya namanje bahlala Melika. Manje imingcele ecacile uhlukanisa ngezizwe cishe kusulwe abantu. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaNdiya okumsulwa-ezifuywa wahlala mncane impela, wakwazi ukulondoloza amasiko ayo nendlela eyiyo, futhi siqhubeke sidumisa ngokujulile imemori wawoyise.