Nature nokongiwa esigodini sakithi. -International Organization for Conservation of Nature

Nature nokongiwa esifundazweni sethu - isethi ebaluleke kakhulu izilinganiso ku nzima isimo samanje kwemvelo, okuyinto okubonakale ezindaweni eziningi kuleli zwe. Leyo misebenzi yenziwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia. Kukhona izinhlangano eziningi ngamazwe ukuthi ukuqapha imvelo emhlabeni jikelele.

Inhlangano for the Ukuvikelwa Nature eRussia

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo - yilokhu okufanele bahlanganyele kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa sengqondo esingafanele esichitha futhi budedengu ukuba nezwe elalimzungezile izinhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu zenzeka nokungcoliswa okukhulu. Sidinga ukuvikela imvelo ezimele kanye embulungeni yonke. Konke iqala encane. Wonke umuntu kumele ukuqapha bona nabathandekayo babo, lokungangcolisi, ukunakekela imvelo kanye nokunye. D.

Nature nokongiwa esifundazweni sethu ilawulwa izenzo izinhlangano eziningi ukuthi ngokukhethekile lokhu. Ngezansi kunezinye ayinhloko:

• VOOP - Zonke-Russian Society for Nature Conservation.
• "Green" ukunyakaza kwemvelo.
• RREC - Russian Regional Environmental Centre.
• "Green Cross" et al.

VOOP yasungulwa ngo-1924, lapho esebenza khona namuhla. Injongo eyinhloko ekulondolozweni imvelo ezungeze kuyinto umphakathi. Abahlanganyeli eyenziwa uchungechunge izinyathelo ukulondoloza ukwehlukahluka okukhona zezilwane nezimila. The Inkampani ukwenza imfundo sabantu, ukwethulwa uquqaba lemfundo kwemvelo. Amalungu ukweluleka izikhonzi nemvelo, wahlanganyela emisebenzini prirodoohranyaemoy nabanye abaningi.

ukunyakaza Environmental eRussia - into empeleni esasisesisha. Inkampani "Green" yasungulwa ngo 1994, eyabonakala ngesisekelo inhlangano "Cedar". Ngaphambi 2009, wenza okuthiwa iqembu lezombusazwe kwemvelo, kodwa kamuva umsebenzi wayo wayekwa. Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi "Green" yakhelwe cabanga noshintsho esimweni sengqondo maqondana nesimo izwe kanye labantu. Abahlanganyeli bakholelwa ukuthi okuwukuphela izinyathelo zezombusazwe ihlelwe ingafinyelela imiphumela.

RREC uvele kuphela ngo-2000. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo sivunyiwe yi Academy of Public Administration kanye European Commission ngaphansi uMongameli we Russian Federation. Inhloso yalo RREC ukuthi networking izikhungo ezifana naso kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhangisa okukhuthaza imibono ezintsha enhlalakahleni yokuphila. Ngenxa inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini izinhlangano kwemvelo kubuyele esimweni esivamile Russia, liqalise futhi ukukhuthaza amazinga kanye nokwenziwa ukuze kuvikeleke imvelo.

NGO "Green Cross" wabonakala hhayi kudala - ngo-1994. Umgomo wabahlanganyeli - imfundo sekhono sabantu ukuba ukuhlala endaweni enhle nemvelo.

-International Organization for Conservation of Nature

Ezweni yale miphakathi kakhulu. futhi elalidume kunawo wonke yilawa:

• "Greenpeace".
• -World Wildlife Fund.
• Yamazwe ngamazwe "Green Cross".
• I-International Union for Conservation of Nature nabanye.

Nature Zokuvikela

Nature Protection Act uthi wonke umuntu kufanele agcine, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo futhi mhlawumbe ukubuyisela imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile.

Kuyadingeka ukuba alondoloze ubumsulwa amanzi, amahlathi, emkhathini, banakekele umhlaba ngaphandle - yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, njll Kukhona izinyathelo ezithile ukuze kuvikeleke imvelo .:

1. Economic.
2. Pure.
3. Zobuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa.
4. Administrative.

Izinhlelo zikaHulumeni-Environmental Protection Agency ukudlala indima enkulu Ngomhlaba iyonke. Kwezinye izifunda ke wakwazi ukufeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqonda ukuthi zonke kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Isibonelo okuphawuleka prirodoohranyaemaya uhlelo lokwelapha amanzi e Great Lakes. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa umphumela wayo evumayo lapho. Nokho, lokhu iqoqo izinyathelo ibilokhu zazibiza kakhulu.

izinyathelo ezifanayo ziye zithathwe ezingeni lesifunda. Ngo-1868, e Lviv, kwanqunywa ukuba bavikele marmots negogo, khulula-eziphilayo kule Tatras. Siyabonga ukudla zesikole izilwane waqala ukuvikela izinqumo ezithathwe futhi basindiswe ekuqothulweni.

Mayelana isimo kwemvelo kwakudingekile ukuba athathe izinyathelo, okuyinto kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo kule mboni, kanye nabanye. Sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane wawuvinjelwe. Futhi kufakwe ngeqoqo lezinyathelo kumcimbi:

• sokufunwa;
• ukudalwa agciniwe;
• wokuhlanza nemvelo;
• nokulawula ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali kanye nabanye.

"Greenpeace"

Nature nokongiwa esigodini sakithi isekelwe ezimisweni nezinhlangano zomhlaba, nakuba kuba uhlamvu lesifunda. "Greenpeace" - umphakathi edume kakhulu, okuyinto has amawofisi emazweni 47 emhlabeni wonke. Ikomkhulu Amsterdam. IBamba Umqondisi - Kumi Naidoo. inhlangano State - 2,500. Kodwa ku "Greenpeace" umsebenzi namavolontiya, zazo zikhona mayelana 12 000 abantu. Abahlanganyeli athuthukisa indlela eco-friendly wokuphila, enxusa abantu ukuba ukuvikela nokulondoloza imvelo. Izinkinga ukuthi ukufuna ukuxazulula "Greenpeace":

• ekulondolozeni Arctic;
• ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukulwa ukufudumala;
• Whaling;
• emisebeni nabanye.

I-International Union for Conservation of Nature

amaqembu nokongiwa International avele ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Ngo-1948, i-World Union yasungulwa. Kuyinto ngamazwe engenzi nzuzo i umgomo wakhe oyinhloko ukulondoloza ukwehlukahluka okukhona izilwane nezitshalo zezwe. I Union liye langena emazweni angaphezu kuka-82. Kuye kwatholakala abangaphezu kuka-111 ngaphansi kukahulumeni kanye 800 ejensi ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Inhlangano ziqasha ososayensi kuka 10,000 ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Amalungu enyunyana bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba alondoloze ubuqotho nokuhlukahluka kwezinto zemvelo. Izinsiza kumele kusetshenziswe nombala. Njengengxenye yenhlangano - 6 ikhomishini ngokwesayensi.

-World Wildlife Fund

Nature nokongiwa esigodini sakithi - yingxenye Isikhwama ngamazwe. Le nhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni anikezelwe kulondolozwe izilwane zasendle emhlabeni, ukholelwa umgomo wayo ukufeza ukulingana nokuzwana phakathi komuntu konke okuhambisana nakho. Isikhwama Symbol - Giant Panda, okuyinto ohlwini eNcwadini Red. Inhlangano egcina ngobuningi imisebenzi, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Uhlelo namahlathi;
• ukuvikelwa zezinyoni ezingavamile;
• Uhlelo Climate;
• Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi uwoyela Amasimu nezinye.

Nature nokongiwa esigodini sakithi - kungumsebenzi zonke isakhamuzi yezwe. Kuphela singenza alondoloze Ubukhulu zemvelo zomhlaba isetshenzwe.