Labonesi uphethwe - obonakalisa isimo lesiguli

abasebenzi bezokwelapha Ephakathi junior, kanye odokotela ezihilelekile ngelapha isiguli. Lesi sigaba abasebenzi unesibopho esikhulu ukuphila nempilo isiguli, ngoba incike kuwo, ngokushesha kangakanani umuntu ngeke alulame. Ngakho-ke, abahlengikazi ekunakekeleni iziguli ubhale uhlobo umlando, okuyinto abonise izifo zabo.

Incazelo kanye nomlando

Labonesi uphethwe - isici impilo lesiguli, eqoqwe ngesikhathi ucwaningo wobuhlengikazi zidinga abahlengikazi kokungenela asebenzayo. He is syndrome noma lingaze uphethwe, ogxile kwetfula isikhalazo lesiguli.

Ngokokuqala ngqá lo mqondo uvele e-United States phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Ngokusemthethweni, wayemuhle futhi yethulwa ezingeni zomthetho kuphela ngo-1973. Ukuze abahlengikazi, kukhona lwemibhalo lapho bonke izifo kunokwenzeka efakwe ohlwini. UDade kumelwe bathethelele waso umbono maqondana ngamunye nesineke ngabanye.

Izigaba inqubo ubuhlengikazi

Incazelo ukuxilongwa ubuhlengikazi yeluhlelo emikhulu. Ukusebenza kwabo bonke izigaba zalo kusiza iziguli zilulame ngokushesha futhi aqede udokotela kwezinye imisebenzi uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni.

1. Isigaba sokuqala - luhlolo. Nurse iqoqa futhi ulungisa idatha nesineke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakathi kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha futhi iziguli kufanele usungule contact nginethemba.
2. Eyesibili esiteji - uphethwe. UDade ikhomba izinkinga ezikhona e isiguli ukuze esenziwa ikhono lakhe ukuzixazulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhululwa futhi izinkinga ezingaba khona ezingavela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
3. Isigaba sesithathu - ukuhlela. Lona plan of action ukuze lula isimo lesiguli.
4. Isigaba sesine - kohlelo zokunakekela for isiguli esithile. Kunemikhakha emithathu ye ukungenelela ubuhlengikazi (ezimele, kuncikene ethembela), futhi ngamunye icala ngazinye, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi kufanele unqume ukuthi akhetha ukusiza umuntu alulame.
5. Isigaba sesihlanu - kuhlatiya umsebenti. Kuhlanganisa impendulo lesiguli ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo, injongo kwesimangalo 3 futhi izinga usizo enikeziwe.

Inkinga isiguli kanye inkinga ubuhlengikazi

Umhlengikazi kufanele bakwazi ukwakha uphethwe ubuhlengikazi. Lena inkomba ukusebenza yayo njengesisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuvumelana uhlelo, okungenhla, kufanele ukwaba izinkinga lesiguli kanye ukuzixazulula.

Inkinga isiguli - yokusabela subjective umuntu ogulayo ku yokugula kwakhe. Ngeke kwehlisa nobungako umonakalo owenziwe impilo. Konke kuncike eziza kuqala lesiguli.

Nursing inkinga - it is a "zinsalela ezomile", ekhishwa ulwazi ukuthi lo dade wathola kusukela nesineke. Inkinga lecacile kubuye kube lula is washayelwa, le sobala endleleni ukuze uyixazulule.

Ukunqunywa izidingo lesiguli

Umhlengikazi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi isisekelo sanoma ibuphi inkinga ukunganeliseki eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izidingo. inkinga labonesi kwenzeka lapho isiguli siqala wehluleka ukubhekana yobuningi bomsebenzi nsuku zonke, futhi lokhu kubonakala empilweni yakhe.

I kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo kulokhu isimo sezinto - intukuthelo, ukucasuka, futhi baphelelwe ithemba. Isiguli ecabanga manje isiye yaba Kunjengokungathi, nje isikhashana, futhi hhayi ku-iphutha akakwazi ukuzivikela. Kulokhu, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi kufanele ngakho ukuhlela ukunakekelwa nesineke ukuthi wayengafuni uzizwa ubuthaka. Kubalulekile ohlangothini ngokwengqondo umbuzo, njengoba sekuyisikhathi eside lwaziwa ukuthi isimo esingokomzwelo inomthelela kakhulu ngesilinganiso yokutakula futhi ukuphumelela ukwelashwa.

Labonesi futhi ukuhlolwa ngokwelashwa

Lezi imiqondo kufanele ahlukaniswe. Labonesi uphethwe - incazelo ukusabela zangaphandle lesiguli inqubo sokugembula esakheka phakathi emzimbeni wakhe. Kusekelwe nokungezwani ihlangabezane nezidingo zabo ngenxa yokugula. Lokhu uphethwe ngokuvamile washintsha kuye ngesimo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo isiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela amagama abekwe ngayo kwalo kwenza ukuba ibe ngaphansi kwekhono abahlengikazi.

Ihlahlubo yezokwelapha - yigama inqubo sokugembula, eveza indawo yayo, kanzima kanye imbangela. Kusekelwe ukungasebenzi kwekhono uhlaka noma uhlelo e umphumela pathophysiological noma izizathu sokugembula. Njengomthetho, ingasaphathwa ishintshiwe emveni kokuba sitholakele okokugcina, futhi okubekwe ngayo yayo kuhlale kuhambisana ngezigaba international izifo.

Ukwahlukanisa izifo ubuhlengikazi

La maqembu akuzona ebanzi kakhulu, kodwa kukhona eziyisisekelo. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla labonesi inquma impendulo lesiguli isifo sabo. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, kukhona izigaba ezilandelayo izinkinga lasebekhulile nabagulayo:

• Ngokwendlela umzimba owakheke ngayo;
• ngokwengqondo (social).

Izinkinga ezingokomzimba zihlanganisa ukungondleki, kwehle amasosha omzimba, umuzwa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukuphelelwa umoya, ekuhlaseleni Ukuphelelwa, ukukhwehlela igazi. Futhi lena kuphela ingxenye encane lokho okungase kungenzeki nesiguli. Izinkinga eziphathekayo nakho kungukuphula ipheshana wokugaya ukudla bese uhlelo urinary, utwayi, ukwephulwa kwenhlanzeko Ukuzinakekela kusilela. Kodwa zonke kweminye yale mibuzo engenhla, ngandlela-thile, zingaxazululwa nokusetshenziswa ukunakekelwa noma imithi.

izinkinga engqondweni nangokomoya, ngeshwa, akuzona lula kangaka ukususa. Lezi zihlanganisa ezingeni eliphansi ulwazi ngalesi sifo, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka ngokuphila kwakhe, ukuntuleka ukuxhumana kanye nokweseka, nokungethenjwa bezempilo ukuze enqabe ukwelashwa ngendlela, kanye nabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi has ukujwayela indima wengqondo, umhlengikazi noma intombi nesineke. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuso bayo bancibilika wazizwa ekhululekile.

Ukushintsha Izinto Eziza Kuqala kanye nenqubo yokukhethwa zabo

Kuyadingeka ukuba abone Izinto eziseqhulwini ngaphambi wafaka le uphethwe ubuhlengikazi. Lokhu kuqala futhi izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze isiguli. simo esinjalo kuyadingeka lokubekwa eqhulwini kodaba lokuvulwa ubuhlengikazi zokukhwabanisa kanye wenze icebo labo ukuqaliswa, kanye zibheke futhi degree of ukuphazamiseka.

Ukukhetha igunya nenqubo yilezi:

1. Noma yimuphi izimo eziphuthumayo (ingozi ukopha, isilethikusebenza, ukuboshwa inhliziyo).
2. Ukubonakaliswa, okuyinto njengamanje buhlungu kakhulu ukuze isiguli.
3. Ukuba khona izinkinga ezingaba singaholela ezinkingeni esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
4. Izinkinga ikhambi okwakuyosiza ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga.

Izibonelo ukufukamela izifo

Ekwakhiweni ukuxilongwa ubuhlengikazi ngokuvamile akuthathi isikhathi eside. Kuvele umhlengikazi onolwazi kungakwenza emva kwamaminithi ambalwa zokuxhumana nge nangezindlela isiguli izinkinga zakhe futhi ucabangele plan of action. Wakhe kulolu asikho isidingo ukuze bahlanganise futhi ubhale phansi uphethwe. Kodwa abahlengikazi abasha kumele basibhale phansi isimo isiguli ngasinye umagazini okhethekile, siphawula ukuthi aphume uhlelo kakade ukusebenza, futhi yini amaphuzu kufanele kushintshwe uma kucatshangelwa isimo esishintshile isiguli. Ohlwini "Ukuxilongwa" umhlengikazi ungabhala okulandelayo:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• wehlise kule ngokomzwelo ingemuva, ukucindezeleka;
• ukwesaba;
• ukuhlanza;
• incontinence urinary;
• edinga ukusekelwa zokuziphatha, kanye nabanye.

Ngakho, uphethwe ubuhlengikazi ka okumqoka endaweni Izibikezelo esihle yokutakula.