Kuyini uhlobo smear atrophic e zabesifazane?

uhlobo Atrophic yokushaywa unhlangothi, kanye nezinye imivimbo, kubhekwe Cytology wesibeletho, enika imiphumela olunembile kakhulu mayelana komdlavuza kanye izilonda precancerous kohlelo urogenital yowesifazane. Isikhathi esijwayelekile futhi njalo Pap Cytology kunciphisa amathuba nomdlavuza kwezinye izikhathi.

Injongo eyinhloko yale cwaningo kubhekwa ukuhlonza izinhlobo zokuqala umdlavuza nokwelashwa kwazo emabangeni kokuqala.

Kuyini uhlobo atrophic unhlangothi e zabesifazane

Cytology Pap ingenye ucwaningo ebaluleke kakhulu izifo zabesifazane. Zabesifazane kuyindlela elula futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukwazi isimo wesibeletho.

uhlobo Atrophic unhlangothi - kuyindlela enhle nokunokwethenjelwa ukuthola inani amaseli ejwayelekile futhi parabasal. Lokhu kuhlaziya kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthole isithombe esicacile isimo wesibeletho, kanye ukuthola lemali yama-hormone ezikhiqiza amaqanda.

Kungani usebenzisa swab e zabesifazane

uhlobo Atrophic unhlangothi (okusho ungafunda kulesi sihloko) kubhekwa indlela onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke ukulethwa izifo zabesifazane Cytology ukuhlolwa. Le ndlela ubhekwa ilula kakhulu futhi ethengekayo zonke izingxenye sabantu besifazane. Kungasiza ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi isimo wesibeletho, siphinde sithathe izinyathelo okwalandela zokwelapha noma izifo.

uhlobo Atrophic ngokuqamba amanga Cytology kuwumgomo oyinhloko - ukuhlonza amaseli ezemvelo alien emzimbeni yabesifazane. Ngokuvamile, evamile, abesifazane okunempilo le ndlala yayingenawo amangqamuzana. Isikhathi esining impela la mangqamuzana angaphandle kanye kungukuqala ukuvela izimila ebulalayo.

Uma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzakwazisa bonyana umphumela test abanelisi, noma kunjalo, musa ukuzindela ukwelashwa. Uma kukhona uhlobo ngeziphambeko usheshe uye ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha okwengeziwe azosiza ukusungula konke okuhilelekile. Eziningi zalezi survey ukusiza ukuthola umdlavuza e zisaqala. Ukushesha uqale ukwelashwa futhi, cishe ukuthi siyophumelela.

Uyini yoma

Ngaphambi esibhekana nazo kwesifo ngokwaso, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini yoma. Ngo zabesifazane lo mqondo isho predominance ka parabasal kumaseli emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inani lamaseli evamile is kakhulu ziyancipha. Ngokuvamile ku smear butholakala inqwaba amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, kanye nenani dederleynovskih inamathela kuyinto njengoba low ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kwezinye abesifazane, kungakuhle kakhulu inani elifanayo amaseli kungenziwa kuphela waphawula phakathi kwabadala. Lesi simo ihlala hhayi ningi than iminyaka emihlanu. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani estrogen umzimba female is kakhulu ziyancipha, kodwa lokhu akuphazamisi microflora, futhi kungaba zisesimweni ephelele.

uhlobo Atrophic ngokuqamba amanga wesibeletho ucala kutfutfukisa ngenxa yokuntuleka zesifazane hormone estrogen. Kuwufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona eziningana izinhlobo amaseli eziqukethwe wesibeletho:

- basal;

- Lesisemkhatsini;

- parabasal;

- elingenhla ungqimba cornified.

Kulokhu, iseli ngalinye lisho Indwangu yayo ungqimba. Ngokwesibonelo, amangqamuzana olukha phezulu cornified zibhekwa ungqimba eyayibaluleke we epithelium lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Phambi kwabo kukhona eziningana izingqimba Lesisemkhatsini lamaseli EPITHELIAL.

Isendlalelo phansi izicubu EPITHELIAL zimumethe amaseli basal, okuzokwenza ekugcineni uqale ibe namanye amangqamuzana ezingqimbeni Lesisemkhatsini.

Phakathi nenqubo weseli ukuguqulwa ukuhlangabezana zesifazane-hormone okuthiwa i-estrogen. Uma isidumbu sowesifazane akwanele yalezi hormone, inqubo iseli ukuguqulwa iqala siphukile, ngenxa yalokho futhi kukhona izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ngokuvamile uhlobo atrophic ngokuqamba amanga Cytology Ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane amadala ngenxa ukwehla kwamazinga ama-hormone. Lezi zinqubo zenzeka ngenxa ukusebenza kungancipha female mkhuba. Hhayi ngaphandle, lapho usukhulile lokhu smear bangase babhekwe njengabantu ngokuphelele evamile. Esikhathini izinkinga isencane zenzeka ngenxa operation okungafanele kohlelo genitourinary nezinkinga hormone.

Izici yokwelashwa

Uma umphumela ukulethwa ukuhlaziya waphawula uhlobo atrophic unhlangothi ke udlulele yithemba nje hhayi zinkulu. Akukona ukunikeza isiqinisekiso ngokuphelele ukuthi echayeke ezifweni anomdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzelwa smear ukulawula ingqikithi insikazi uhlelo urogenital. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma wezwa ukuthi atrophic smear uhlobo, akusiyo inkomba eyinhloko umdlavuza.

Kaningi, abesifazane singangena kule isifo esinjengo coleitis atrophic. Akukhona esiyingozi kakhulu empilweni yabesifazane, kodwa nokho kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile sifo ubhekana yokwelapha i-hormone. Ngenxa yale njongo, amakhandlela ekhethekile noma yokugcoba, okuyinto yethulwe zingene sangasese amasonto amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphilisi noma nezimagqabhagqabha isicelo. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, lokhu yokwelapha Kuye wayekwenza iminyaka eyisithupha noma eyisikhombisa. Odokotela abaningi batusa ukudla ukudla okunothe phytoestrogens.

uhlobo Atrophic unhlangothi wesibeletho lapho usesimweni ezilimele, ingelapheka kuphela uma izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zizosetshenziswa. Lezi zihlanganisa kwemithi enqunyiwe ngu udokotela ukuba khona, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ekhethekile.

uhlobo Atrophic ngokuqamba amanga, okuyinto ukwelashwa kufanele kuqaliswe ngokushesha, Ngokuvamile ubonakaliswa isimo sengqondo njengoba lezinkinobho atrophic. Lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa okungafanele abesifazane hormone kanye anenombolo enganele labelwe i-hormone i-estrogen. Isikhathi esining impela, lezinkinobho kungadalwa menopause okuyinto ezemvelo kanye yokufakelwa.

Lapho empeleni isibalo hormone zemvelo menopause kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo of umzimba female ubudala. Lapho uma ukuya esikhathini yokufakelwa lemali enganele hormone - is phetho ukwephula ukukhiqizwa yabo amaqanda. Le nkinga kungenziwa nje ixazululwe ngokusebenzisa amasu ezikhethekile.

Yini uhlobo atrophic yokushaywa unhlangothi, ungakwazi kuphela ukuchaza udokotela wakho. Uma uphethwe yakho - "lezinkinobho atrophic" ukuthi uphatheke kabi nje hhayi zinkulu. Waphatha kuba izindlela ezilula kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke. By the way, kuzalwa njengebika izimpawu zezifo:

- ukulunywa nokusha ku kwezitho zobulili zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;

- High isitho sowesifazane somile;

- ukuhamba kaningi kakhulu endlini lencane. Inani okusamanzi ezikhishwe ayishintshi;

- wopha esithweni sakho sangasese bemvelo engaziwa;

- iqothukile ku pubis futhi labia;

- njalo ukopha lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngisho umonakalo ezincane kakhulu.

Atrophic smear lwemsebenti: parakeratosis

Ukuxilonga sifo kuphela Wabesifazane emva inhlolovo. Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo yalesi sifo Kunconywa ukuba ubuyisele ukulingana kwama-hormone. Uchwepheshe yena ayoyikhetha imithi ekucwaningweni yakho. Ngakho i-hormone i-estrogen Ungangenela umzimba female esebenzisa amaphilisi, suppositories, plasters noma yokugcoba. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuthatha Vitamin futhi sithuthukise ithoni sowesifazane sangasese ngosizo umzimba ezikhethekile.

Parakeratosis - isifo wesibeletho, okungukuthi actinic mucosal yayo ungqimba. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa uvame elihlobene ne izici ezibangela ukucindezeleka. Lezi zihlanganisa kokungenela wezokwelapha, kanye kumiswa izifo. Hhayi ngaphandle, futhi papilloma womuntu igciwane.

Ukuze ekwelapheni isifo wenziwa nokususa mucosa wesibeletho neluhlolo wayo ukucacisa khona amaseli angaphandle. Isikhathi esining impela esetshenziswa laser cauterization yezindawo lilimele. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukwelapha lesi sifo izindlela abantu.

Kubonakala sengathi i-smear

Kubuka smear ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, akunakwenzeka ukuba siqonde lokho okwenzeka kuye ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngoba kusobala ukuthi ngeke zehluke smear ngentokazi enempilo. Ngakho-ke, Cytology (smear uhlobo atrophic) kungenziwa kuphela ngosizo microscopy yesimanje. Abesifazane kufanele sinake yokuthi kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze ulondoloze impilo yabo nokuphila kade.

uhlobo Atrophic unhlangothi (okusho ungafunda kulesi sihloko) ine uhlobo parabasal amaseli, akha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi Imininingwane yengqamuzana. Imiphumela estrogen ukuntula in izicubu EPITHELIAL sangasese akungeni nezinye izinhlobo izicubu, futhi lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu.

Abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi yoma ezithuthukayo ezingaphezu, aba maningi ukwanda umnyombo parabasal amaseli. Ejulile esiteji atrophic evumela ukuba uqaphele ukuthi umongo kuba mkhulu kangaka, ukuthi uyakwazi ukuba azixoshe zonke ezinye izakhi ezibalulekile esitokisini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nengaphakathi is kakhulu anda, iseli ngokwayo, ubukhulu odlule.

Imikhiqizo equkethe oestrogens

Estrogen - hormone zesifazane elalengamele umsebenzi ilungile futhi evumelanayo insikazi uhlelo urogenital. Uma umzimba izakhi idatha akwanele ke aid kungavela hhayi kuphela imithi, kodwa futhi ukudla.

Estrogens ziqakathekile empilweni yabesifazane bebonke. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo ubuhle kanye isimo jikelele wesifazane. Ngakho-ke, uma hormone yabo ayanele, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele a phytoestrogen.

Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi inani elikhulu kubo kuqukethwe ubhiya. Kodwa ukuxhashazwa kwalo mkhiqizo nje hhayi zinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siqukethe esiningi estrogen kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-imvelaphi isitshalo, kuyafaneleka ukunaka kwasekuqaleni.

Inani elikhulu kakhulu eyayidingeka kakhulu i-hormone zesifazane ezitholakala imidumba. Ikakhulukazi kabhontshisi. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo akhale njengoba peas, ubhontshisi obomvu kanye nezinye izithako ezisetshenziswa yilezi zimila.

Phawula imbewu yefilakisi, okuyinto ngaphezu hormone zinanesilinganiso elikhulu nezinye izakhi. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, kuba akhiphe okuyinto asetshenziswa esikhundleni sama-hormone zemvelo zesifazane.

Kuningi estrogen nokusanhlamvu. Ikakhulukazi ukolo. Ukuze abesifazane, efaneleka kakhulu iphalishi ibhulakufesi kuzoxoxwa, ikakhulukazi bran.

Akufanele yini indiva, nemikhiqizo yobisi. Njengoba inkomo akunika ubisi, sidle utshani, ecebile i-estrogen, kanye ubisi sizoqukatha inqwaba hormone zesifazane.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi bonke nesilinganiso esifanele. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha inkambo hormone herbal kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho. Phela, overabundance yabo kungaholela izifo eziningi, enye yazo umdlavuza webele.

Cytology Pap

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona isimo uhlelo genitourinary e zabesifazane, ngabe senginquma ukwenza a Cytology smear. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba ufunde mayelana nesimo mucosa wesibeletho, kanye ukuziqhakambisa khona pathologies ezehlukene. Cytology Pap ikuvumela ukuba kahle ukuhlola amaseli EPITHELIAL. Le ndlela iyona olunembile kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa sokunquma yokwakheka epithelium, ngoba ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu ukuze angabonwa ngisho ushintsho kancane ke.

Ngokuvamile izifundo cytological ziqhutshwa ukuze uhlole zonke izinhlobo izinguquko wesibeletho, kanye le mucosa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ekuqhubeni lolu cwaningo, izinhlobo eziningana imivimbo kungabonwa:

- ukuvuvukala:

- estrogen;

- androgynous;

- uhlobo kwamaciko noma atrophic unhlangothi (indlela welaphe imbangela yesifo sakhe, manje wazi);

- ezixutshiwe;

- progesterone.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo imivimbo inezici yayo ebalulekile, okuyinto uboniswe predominance elilodwa phezu kwamanye amangqamuzana. Uma sikhuluma smear ohlobo atrophic, e Kulokhu, epithelium ngokuyinhloko ubuswa parabasal amaseli. Bayoba nuclei esikhulu kakhulu. Usayizi cell azinakwa.

Ukunqunywa uteri wesibeletho

Female uhlelo urogenital ungasebenza kahle kuphela uma amaqanda ukukhiqiza okwanele hormone - estrogen. Endabeni esimweni sazo ukuntula wesibeletho kungashintshwa kungekukho okuhle. Ndawonye nale kunezinguquko ku-ecosystem lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Sebeqala ukwenza intuthuko izinqubo disbiotic, futhi kukhona alkalization ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Lokhu kakhulu kwandisa okuqukethwe amagciwane kanye nezifo kwezitho zomzimba zesifazane zangasese.

Upper ungqimba wesibeletho - lokhu izicubu EPITHELIAL, kukhona ngaphansi okuyinto stroma subepithelial. Kulula ukuba baqale ukopha ngisho ngaleso umonakalo kancane.

Uma, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa yowesifazane uhlobo atrophic unhlangothi ziye zazibonela, lesi siguli esiphuthumayo ukudlula ezinye izinhlobo survey. Ukushesha lokhu sekwenzakele, kulula futhi ngokushesha kuzokwenzeka inqubo yokwelashwa.

Izimpawu yomdlavuza wesibeletho

Ukuze alondoloze impilo sowesifazane iminyaka eminingi, kufanele ibhekane Luhlolo izifo zabesifazane njalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela isifo esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe ke. uhlobo Atrophic unhlangothi nge leukocyte ukuphendula kanye nezinye izifo wesibeletho - lawa izinkinga ezidinga izixazululo ngokushesha.

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kuyinto isimila esibulalayo eba ngokulandelana e wesibeletho uqobo. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kubonakala abesifazane emva engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Kodwa lesi sifo futhi abesifazane singangena futhi abasebasha.

Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza wesibeletho libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

- ukopha njalo emva kocansi, phakathi nezikhathi, ngemva douching, kanye ngesikhathi nangemva luhlolo izifo zabesifazane;

- ingahluka umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, futhi uzandise kwesikhathi ukopha;

- osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuthola unomphela luhlaza igazi;

- inani emhlophe njengeqhwa zingandiswa izikhathi eziningana;

- esigabeni yokugcina umdlavuza wesibeletho kungenziwa libhekene ukubukeka iphunga kubuhlungu ngempela, kanye ukukhululwa kwe amahlule obukhulu;

- ukuya ocansini kuhambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima;

- ubuhlungu njalo kakhulu kule aphansi emuva esiswini;

- kungaba khona ukucobeka jikelele wonke umzimba.

Ukuze bazichaya isifo esiyingozi esinjalo, kuba njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane izinto futhi iphumelele ekuhlolweni ezifanele kuwufanele. Akufanele ocansini zisencane kakhulu ngoba ihlule wesibeletho EPITHELIAL ayikahlanganiswa bakheké ngokuphelele. Qaphela ukudla okudlayo bese ugcine indlela efanele ekuphileni. Zama ukusebenzisa izindlela temlomo umuthi, ngoba kuthinte ibhalansi kwama-hormone ngesikhathi umzimba.