Kuyini eValhalla? Beyond izethulo ithuna amaViking

EValhalla, noma eValhalla, wayibiza indawo ngokuthi ukuthi kamuva amaNorseman izinganekwane iye yaba nendima uhlobo eliyipharadesi amasosha. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi eValhalla, kanye izici ezihlukahlukene zalo ngaphasi kwephasi amaViking uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ukunqunywa eValhalla

Izikhumbuzo epics zaseScandinavia wasikhipha umfanekiso ezithile eValhalla, okuyinto, ngokusobala, kutshengisa ukuthi izinkolelo kwelizayo nokulindelwe kulezi zizwe abangophakimpi. Ngokuvamile, ephendula umbuzo ngalokho eValhalla, izinganekwane, abacwaningi bathi into efana esigodlweni yasezulwini, enomnikazi unkulunkulu ophakeme u-Odin, lapho ngemva kokufa uthole abanesibindi futhi uyakufanelekela amasosha owafa ngesikhathi sempi. Ngemva kokuthuthela e-eValhalla abizwa ngokuthi Einherjar. Igama elithi "eValhalla" uvame elihunyushwe ngokuthi "esigodlweni liwile." A Localize le ndawo Asgard - the eziphakeme esihlahleni ezweni Yggdrasil.

Ubunjalo eValhalla

Nakakhuluma ngaloko kuyinto eValhalla, ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa ipharadesi, lesi sifaniso namanje ngempela ezivamile. Yiqiniso, ukuze uthole kukhona emva kokufa kwakuyiphupho futhi nokufuna kugunyazwe ugqozi kwanoma iyiphi Viking. Kodwa okulindele balaba bantu abangamaqhawe ePharadesi ezazithe ukuhluka kunalawo okuyizinto ezihlobene endaweni ngale amazulu eziphakeme thina - izindlalifa isiko Christian eminyaka ubudala.

EValhalla e umfanekiso Viking lasendulo - esigodlweni omkhulu (ungakwazi ukutshela nje by igumbi noma itende, ikhumbula nomqondo zamakhosi imvelo amaNorseman), ophahleni okuyinto yakhiwa izihlangu zegolide, nemikhonto sizibeke. Kulesi sigodlo kukhona 540 amasango. Ekuseni e eValhalla iqala sibhicongo. Lonke wo hlali bembethe zempi futhi ukulwa nabanye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kuze kube yilapho omunye akusali. Khona-ke wonke amadoda angamaqhawe ovusiwe ngokuyisimangaliso, izilonda zabo ukuphulukisa, futhi yahlukana zomzimba zikhule emuva. Wavuswa futhi ephulukisa amaqhawe uqhubeke usuku lwawo idili elikhulu. Indishi main wedili - ongashi inyama izingulube okuthiwa sæhrímnir. chef lakhe nsuku zonke ugwaze omunye futhi, efana amasosha ngokwabo, nsuku zonke evuswa kusukela alimale efile. A wokuphuzwayo sizitika Einherjar kuyinto ubisi noju, onikeza imbuzi luningi Heidrun. Lesi silwane futhi uhlala eValhalla futhi udla amaqabunga esihlahla Yggdrasil. Qedela isithombe ipharadesi lempi unamathisele, yebo, amantombazane okuthiwa Valkyries. Babonakala njalo kusihlwa, ngemva ukwenza amadili, nokuphana ubusuku pleasuring abakhileyo kule ndawo ngokuyisimangaliso. Futhi zonke lezi imisebenzi yansuku zonke Uhlelo ephethwe unkulunkulu Odin - inhloko ababaziwa amaNorseman, yaphezulu.

Futhi ngakho ngeso lengqondo izwe ekahle amaViking lasendulo - cishe, touchdowns nokuningi Mercantile. Nokho, namanje wathatha isosha lasendulo, ngaphezu impi kakhulu futhi anelisa izinkanuko zenyama? Kodwa kwaba ngemva kokufa amaViking nezinye izindlela, kusukela eValhalla - akulona kuphela abode efile.

Ngemva Kokufa imihlaba Scandinavians - Folkvangr

Lapho impi luphela, ngokuvumelana Viking legend, omunye yehla emhlabeni futhi elisusa kwesigamu imiphefumulo efile othatha naye eValhalla. Zonke ezinye ulinde kwenye indawo, okungukuthi Folkvangr. Igama le ndawo ihumusha ngokuthi "abantu ensimini" nokuba aphathe yabo unkulunkulukazi Freya. Njengoba sitadisha izinganekwane ukuze baqonde ukuthi eValhalla, ngakho kumelwe sithandaze umbuzo indima kanye nohlobo Folkvangra. Nokho, ulwazi mayelana Lahlala ephansi kakhulu. Esikwaziyo ukuthi, njengoba ehholo Odin, esigodlweni sobukhosi ekamelweni Freya - unkulunkulukazi wothando nempi-Viking abezizwe. Nokho, ngaphezu kwesigamu amasosha abulawe emhlabeni futhi uthole okungcono kakhulu kwe abesifazane. Futhi yokugcina akazange ngisho sidzingo sekutsi afele empini. Ngeshwa, ngalokho izindela babehilelekile Folkvangra, whiling kude izinsuku eziningi ubusuku khona wakhe wasezulwini, akwaziwa. Kodwa, kubonakala sengathi ukuhlala kwaba khona okunjengokungathi ohloniphekayo kwabonakala isibusiso.

Dark World Thola

Ngaphezu ezimbili echazwe kwelizayo yiziphephelo futhi kudingeka akhulume izwe, ngokuthi Thola. Ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-sesihlahla som Yggdrasil kuyinto ephansi, ezinye emhlabeni, libhekene indawo njengoba amnyama futhi lifiphele. Ukuze zonke ezinye lasendulo Viking kwelizayo imihlaba bebelokhu akukhetha kule ndawo. Igama layo livela egameni elisho "ukufihla." bazalwane Thola isidingo yokuqamba yabo. Futhi yokuchitha isizungu zabo doped, ne Thola - UNkulunkulukazi uyiNkosikazi emhlabeni ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Nokho, ezinganekwaneni kamuva ayisho ukuthi engxenyeni esenyakatho Thola ihlushwe izoni futhi mthetho izifungo. Nokho, lokhu kungase kube Bokuhlela Christian kamuva. Ngokuvamile, kunenkolelo ukuthi Thola - lena ifomu zakudala kakhulu imibono zaseScandinavia ka kwelizayo. Kukhona uthola bonke abafileyo. Nge ukuqhubeka izinganekwane kwamangqamuzana imihlaba Thola iye uthathwa njengoba ibe indawo kwasekuqaleni Abafa ukugula noma ukuguga.

Kutfutfukiswa kwelwati ka eValhalla

Njengoba sikhuluma ngokuyinhloko mayelana eValhalla, kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokuthuthukiswa imibono mayelana nale ndawo. Ekuqaleni, kwakungelula esihlalweni Viking ukulwa elite sebefile. I zakudala kakhulu incazelo valr- impande eboshiwe ulimi Indo-European kwabafileyo jikelele. Futhi kuphela emhlabathini German ingokomoya, kancane kancane iba nomuzwa ezikhethekile kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho umqondo yayo emincane, kusaqalwa kakhulu eValhalla kwenziwe lapho engavikelekile emphefumulweni amasosha isitha eyisithunjwa, egade ezihlatshelwe Odin. Yingakho igama lalowo abesifazane - Iziboshwa eValhalla, okungukuthi Valkyries. Valkyries ekuqaleni ngokuthi abesifazane ababehlakaniphile phakathi kwababusi amasosha uthathiwe wakhetha omunye walabo kufanele ulethe ku-altare Odin. "Labo abakhetha abafileyo" - ngakho ihumusha igama elithi "Valkyrie." kamuva kuphela baba amaqhawe kwemvelo, isizwa omunye ukukhetha imiphefumulo enkundleni yempi. Eya eValhalla izintandokazi futhi inikeza futhi ababehamba nabo.

eschatology zaseScandinavia

Kodwa ukuhlala eValhalla, le Scandinavians okukholakala ukuthi yesikhashana. Lapho usuku impi yokugcina Ragnarok, kuwo wonke ibe lisango eValhalla kuyofika amaqhawe emakhulu asibhozo anamanci nazo ku ohlangothini Æsir (Nkulunkulu) kanye nayo yonke impi izilo, futhi abafileyo ezivela ezweni Thola. Ekugcineni, cishe yonke ozokufa, abantu, izilo nonkulunkulu. EValhalla, kanye nazo zonke ezinye imihlaba ngemva kokufa, engasekho. Ziyosinda Aces ambalwa nje futhi amadoda amabili - Lif futhi lífþrasir, okwakuphume kuye ngeke emncintiswaneni omusha ongumuntu.