Irgiz emfuleni Saratov esifundeni: incazelo, izici, izithombe

E Saratov futhi Samara izifunda egeleza emfuleni Irgiz. It is kwesokunxele owumthelela iVolga. Kulesi emfuleni, kukhona igama elilodwa ngaphezulu - Big Irgiz. Ukusakaza aqueous liyaziwa convolutions yayo. Yingakho-ke kulotshwe Guinness Book of Records njengoba omunye wemifula kakhulu "ile" yeYurophu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Esikhathini Saratov esifundeni Irgiz emfuleni asuka ekhelini Common Syrt. I izixhumanisi umthombo - 52 ° 12'34 ".. Nge w, 51 ° 18'55" ukuze. d, indawo umlomo -. 52 ° 0'49 "ukuze w, 47 ° 23'7 .." a. d. River agelezela iVolga ngaphansi Nizhnevolzhsky pool. Irgiz has a abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo ezinkulu -. Ayizinkulungwane 24 km 675 km - ubude emfuleni. Phakathi kancane, athandani kakhulu kwemali enkulu futhi ithuthukiswe amanzi. Big Irgiz ehlobo bome, futhi esikhathini kusuka November kuya kuMashi siyenzeka ekuhlephuleni emfuleni ice. Ezindaweni emfuleni Irgiz zilimaze ngokuphelele. Futhi emhlabeni abakhwabanisi amadamu amaningi eyakhelwe.

Sulak futhi Pugachev kwesigubhu - amanzi ezimbili, okuyinto zitholakala emfuleni. Lwenza amadamu angu-800 emishinini namachibi, kanye umthamo isamba cubic amakhilomitha angaba 0.45.

Umsuka kwegama

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi umfula Irgiz hydronym livela Turkish. Ehunyushiwe ezivela olimini igama lisho "umthombo". Ahmad Ibn Sicela - isihambi Arab ngubani okukhulunywa lo mfula kwelinye izifundo zakhe onyakeni 921. Futhi igama ayenakho - Irgiz. LoMfula ukugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi kwakukhona imizana eziningi.

Amadolobha nasemakhaya

On the Big Irgiz kuyinto Pugachev. Kuyinto idolobha kuphela uku eningi ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi umkhakha kanye nomnotho. Ezinye izindaba zika-amadolobhana amancane nasemadolobheni kudle emfuleni amasheya izinto eziningi ezincane. Ngokwesibonelo, Sweatshirt, Belenko, Davydovka, Big Tavolozhka, Imeleevka, Klevenka futhi Old Porubezhka. Futhi, kukhona kunezindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa ezincane, okuyinto zitholakala osebeni lomfula Irgiz.

Nemingenela nasemachibini

Irgiz River (Saratov esifundeni) has nemingenela eminingi, abancane enkulu ngokwanele. I enkulu: kwesokunxele - Rostashi (a km engaphansana nje kwengu-640), Big Glushitsa (ezingaphezu kuka-600 km), kwesokudla - Talovka (ubude - mayelana 630 km), Karalyk (ubude - ezingaphezu kuka-560 km).

Long, Naumovski, Underground, Reed, Kalach - omunye amachibi ngobukhulu futhi edume kunazo zonke, okuyinto zitholakala ezindaweni ezigudle yawo emva kwebanga.

nezilwane Coastal nenhlanzi

Irgiz lezimanga enkulu nge flora zayo ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Kundawo Zhuravlikha kuyinto ehlathini, lapho ahlala khona onogwaja, izimpungushe, pheasants, izingulube zasendle. Konke kuye kwaba khona ebhange umfula. Ikakhulukazi izingulube zasendle ngokuvamile hlela ukugeza kulezo zindawo. Bathanda ukungcola, futhi ngenxa yalokho kahle kuhambisana kule ndawo. On ogwini isethi evamile yezinyoka, amaxoxo, omiyane, omiyane, izicabucabu, izibankwa, imithini, ezibomvu. Futhi lapha sifake esidlekeni sazo gull, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umfula Irgiz (Saratov esifundeni) unobuhlobo elikhulu iVolga. Ngo amanzi iqukethe yobuningi bezinhlanzi: Pike, Dab, perch, carp, aqhwakele, roach, bass, eyikati.

On ogwini ungabona abadobi njalo. Kodwa ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Phakathi frost ezinhle ezindaweni lapho amanzi eba yiqhwa, kukhona daredevils ngubani ngesibhakela imbobo bese ukubamba izinhlanzi.

ihlathi endaweni

flora Coastal lomfula Cishe efanayo nhlangothi zombili. Ungabona ngebhange kwesokunxele neminyezane eziningi aspens, okuyinto bacwilisa amagatsha zabo emanzini. Izitshalo herbaceous kukhona ukhova, dikorosnye okusanhlamvu, tansy, dandelion, umhlonyane, vetch futhi belogolovki. Emithambekeni nightshade ezikhulayo. Ibhange kwesokudla ehlathini yene (140 m). Izihlahla ezivamile - Poplar, e-aspen, oki. Kodwa warty euonymus, rose zasendle kanye nameva kukhula eduze ogwini. Izimila siqukethe ikakhulukazi inani elikhulu izitshalo ukuthi zidluliselwa kalula bikho kokukhanya kwelanga, noma labo uthanda isithunzi. Futhi, kukhona Uhobhane eziningi, celandine, ukhova, sembabazane, sage kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

flora Amanzi

Kodwa izimila amanzi ethulwa abambalwa zilwane. Esiyingqayiyele zenzeka etincenyeni letehlukene ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Kungatholakala kubhalwe Typha latifolia, kodwa imithi yakhe encane. Kwezinye izindawo kukhona imihlanga. Futhi kukhona izindawo lapho umhlobiso eziyinhloko iminduze kanye Potbelly.

Dam emfuleni Irgiz

Idamu has latitude elandelayo - 51 ° 51'48.12 "nobude - 48 ° 17'30.76". Yakhiwa ukuze awunikeze isiteshi Saratov. Ngemva kwezimvula ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amanzi kukhona ezingcolile futhi ezinodaka ngisho nezindawo lonke esibukweni ahlanzekile. Kushisa, abantu kule ndawo bayasindiswa kuleli ukushisa. Ebusika, cishe akekho, ngakho woza lapha ukujabulela imvelo futhi ukubukwa amahle. Ukuze uthole kulezi zindawo kungenzeka ngezindlela 2. Ngokwesibonelo, faka kusukela ohlangothini ithrekhi, ukuvula endaweni Maloperekopnogo. Noma ukuhambisa kusuka Sulak. Ngu edamini kukhona ewubhuqu, okuyinto kuzodlula ngokuphelele iyiphi imoto umgibeli.

Nezokungcebeleka emfuleni

Ubude yonke emfuleni ukuchichima Irgiz has amabhishi encane. Kukhona ungachitha iholidi noma ngempelasonto kahle. Ikakhulukazi ehlobo kukhona izivakashi eziningi. Ungaphinde uye ku epikinikini engxenyeni zasendle lapho umfula yasebhange "unogada" willow futhi aspen. Ngokuvamile, izivakashi badilize amadlangala nihlale ubusuku ukujabulela konke ubuhle Big Irgiz.

Lapha njalo ngonyaka kuza abantu abaningi zibabaza kwenkundla. Othile umeme nengangibajwayele, abangane noma izihlobo, futhi abanye bazithola nje endaweni ababekuyo. Lapho ungakwazi izoso, zizungeze komlilo futhi ahlabelele izingoma ngenjabulo kulo isiginci. Akekho liyakwenqabela! Abadobi Uzothola wemisebenzi ehloniphekileko, ngoba catch kuyoba ongenakulibaleka.

Izingane futhi abe nesikhathi esihle. Amanzi emfuleni efudumele futhi lifudumeza up ngokushesha. Lapha ungakwazi ukubhukuda; amabhishi wahlomisa, ungakwazi ukuthenga imishini ukubhukuda futhi ukuqasha kubo. Izindleko incane, ngakho wonke umuntu uyoba ebiza kakhulu. Iyatholakala njengoba catamarans nezikebhe. Inani ngehora futhi ongokomfanekiso (300 deda.).