Kungani-USB nezimbobo liyeke ukusebenza?

abanikazi abaningi ikhompyutha basakhumbula izinsuku lapho wonke amadivaysi neuropathy ixhunywe unit uhlelo nge serial (COM) kanye Parallel (LPT) nezimbobo. Emacophelo zazingelula sasivumela ukuba kusebenze, ukuthi igalelo elihle kakhulu izindleko motherboards futhi imishini zangaphandle ukuthi usebenzise lezi interface. kusimo wabo ukungakwazi Ukuxhuma amadivaysi neuropathy "on the fly", ngaphandle kokuvala iyunithi ugesi uhlelo, kanye komkhawulokudonsa encane. Nokho, kwaba uhlobo zokukhokha "cheapness" futhi ngaphambi kwenkathi multimedia akekho kule esithile ukunakekela ingakhokhwa. Nge ekuqaleni ekwandeni asebenzayo multimedia ubuchwepheshe (ibhadalele futhi ukudluliswa izwi, isithombe) edingekayo ukuba uzindle COM futhi LPT esikhundleni. Umphumela izinkampani ezimbalwa ezinkulu kwaba ukuvela ngo-1996, i-inguqulo yokuqala esibonakalayo-USB (Universal Bus yomkhiqizo), okungase kukalwa khona ngokuvumelana ijubane futhi ukusekela ashisayo-swappable Plug & Play. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izizukulwane eziningana indinganiso, futhi okwamanje iqhutshelwe phambili version 3.0. Ngeshwa, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo Onjiniyela nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa zisekhona abanikazi abaningi zekhompyutha ngezinye izikhathi uphawule ukuthi i-USB nezimbobo kuyekile ukusebenza. Futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Yini ezithakazelisayo: USB-port yanoma idivayisi silula: e-plug samanje 4 kuphela izintambo (ngezinye izikhathi 5, owesihlanu - kwesikrini), emibili yayo idatha idluliselwe, futhi laba ababili asele enzelwe kwamandla.

Ukulungisa noma ukulungisa

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ekusebenzeni zikagesi kumele ngezikhathi abuyekezwa. Umshini wokuwasha zigezwe, ne-grid TV ukupholisa kudingeka uzokhukhula othulini, nelase-iselula - ukulayisha futhi ehlanzekile izinhlelo ezingadingekile. Kodwa-computer ngokuvamile "into ngokwako": ngaphansi etafuleni ngemuva kokufaka iyunithi uhlelo njalo ziklaba izinyawo, uhlanze radiators musa ukukhiqiza, futhi ukuthi amabombo fan kufanele okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile ukwengeza amafutha jikelele, ambalwa Ngizwile. Kuyamangaza-ke yini ukuthi kuza isikhathi ngokuzuma uma inqanyuliwe-USB nezimbobo? Ngenhlanhla, u-90% amacala ayikwazi ukuthola bebodwa, ngaphandle kokuya sesevisi kanye nezindleko okungahleliwe.

Uhlelo input bese okukhipha eyisisekelo

Uma kukhona ukwehluleka Universal Bus yomkhiqizo kuyadingeka ukuhlola izilungiselelo uhlelo umbadlana ukumisa. Kuyinto ekhona womabili amakhompyutha ephathekayo futhi umile: wenza ukuhlolwa emabhuloki ukhiye bese kokuqala kulungiselelwa izindlela, kuhlanganise nekhono ukuvimba-USB. Lolu hlelo ngokuthi BIOS (Basic wokufaka / lokukhipha System). In izinhlelo lanamuhla, salandelwa UEFI, kodwa isimiso esiyisisekelo wokusebenza ugciniwe. Kusobala ukuthi zonke umnikazi computer nje has ukwazi ukuthi ukunika amandla i-USB nezimbobo ku BIOS umbadlana. Kungenjalo, ube nenkinga ezincane noma Prank - futhi kufanele aye esikhungweni service, kodwa konke ingaxazululwa ngokwakho umzuzu nje.

Ilungiselela ibhodi

Ukuze singene BIOS, kufanele ngokushesha emva ukuvula iyunithi uhlelo ucindezele inkinobho Susa izikhathi eziningi. On laptops, lo msebenzi ungase wabelwe ukunikeza le F2, okuyinto kubikwa esikrinini nge logo (ngokucindezela ikhefu, ungakwazi ukufunda umbhalo oqoshiwe).

Ngeshwa, ukhuluma ngokuthi ungayenza kanjani isebenze i-USB nezimbobo e BIOS, asikwazi ukuchaza ukulandelana ngqo yezenzo, ngoba, kuncike ukuqaliswa ukucushwa hlelo, nokubekwa izinto zizohluka. Umsebenzisi kumele "ukuhamba" kuwo wonke amagatsha imenyu, ufuna-control-USB ye-isilawuli, noma ukuthatha imiyalelo encwadini-ibhodi futhi ulisebenzise ukuxhumanisa nto. Ngakho, uma i-USB nezimbobo behluleka ukusebenza, kwamanye amabhodi Udinga ukuvula Advanced BIOS Izici futhi uthole izilungiselelo-USB. Ukucindezela Faka yezinhlamvu, ungakhetha isimo Inikwe amandla / bakhubazekile noma On / Off. Sebenzisa kufanele bavunyelwe. Ngakolunye motherboards kufanele ukuba indoda ifinyelele eqophelweni Integrated Izixhumi futhi uthole OnChip isofthiwe ye-USB Isilawuli. Isimo - Inikwe amandla. Kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukweseka Legacy USB nawo uhilelekile. Ngakho ukuba afingqe emsebenti User BIOS sika kuyehla kube ukusebenza Universal Bus yomkhiqizo abalawuli.

Registry yesistimu yokusebenza

Windows ikuvumela ukuthi ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa nezimbobo ngokushintsha inombolo eyodwa nje izilungiselelo. Nokho, lokhu kusebenza kuphela kulabo amadivayisi exhunywe kwi-computer, futhi base efakwe umshayeli USB ezisezingeni. Ukuze ukhubaze / uvula ukusebenza amathayi kufanele:

- inhlanganiselazihlonzi Win (uphawu "amawindi" inkinobho) + R;

- uvele ngokushesha, uhlobo regedit (enze);

- uqhubeke ngokusebenzisa amagatsha kuya HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ USBSTOR;

- ukuthola Qala umugqa futhi kabili ngokuchofoza igundane ukushintsha Inani 4 ngu 3. Lona mode yokusebenza ejwayelekile. Ukushintsha trio ku ezine, kunalokho, kuyoba ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwe-USB.

Izinguquko ngeke sobala ngemva ukuqalisa phansi. Asincomi ngaphandle kokuthi "ukudlala" nge nto, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izinkinga nge igundane kanye ikhibhodi uxhumeke kwi-nezixhumi ezifanele.

Uxhumano kwesitoreji-nezimbobo kumakhompyutha siqu

Ukuze kube lula uhlelo iyunithi nezixhumi ingxenye ukuboniswa iphaneli phambi kwezindlu. Kahle kahle, lokhu isokhethi ngoba isikhulumi / microphone kanye USB. Ngempela, kulula kakhulu lapho yokuxhuma neuropathy okuhambisanayo aluzifuneli plug khulula ohlangothini ngemuva iyunithi uhlelo, bese usebenzisa enethiwekhi lutholakale kalula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kusebenza ine ethile ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwesitoreji-nezimbobo phambi iphaneli senziwa usebenzisa ikhebuli welulela ngaphakathi emzimbeni nekama izikhonkwane phezu umbadlana. Yingakho le nkinga. Ikhebula le-USB kumele kwenziwe hhayi kusukela penny babashayeli kunesono ezishibhile Chinese imvelaphi izindlu, futhi ukuwugcina ngokuphelele nezidingo ukubaluleka ukumelana, ikhwalithi nokunamathisela ngomthofu / crimping, ubude nokunye. Nezixhumi efanayo kuthabathele ecaleni emuva ngqo soldered ebhodini futhi ngenxa eziqinile .

Ngakho, uma ku iphaneli phambi uhlelo iyunithi ye-USB nezimbobo-computer abo siqu liyeke ukusebenza, bese udinga ukususa ikhava izindlu, wathola ebhodini le-USB ne ikamu enamathiselwe iluphu (ngemvume), ngomoya ophansi disengaging izikhonkwane futhi isixhumi bese uxhuma kabusha. reconnection Ngezinye izikhathi ngempumelelo silula ikamu elingumakhelwane. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umzila waya USB 5-6, khona-ke kumelwe ixhunywe ku 7-8.

Phela, inkinga phambi iphaneli inhlangano ingenye ezivame kakhulu. Uma kungekho isikhathi ukuvula ebiyelwe, azungeze kungenziwa exhunywe kwi-Jacks ku iphaneli labaqaphi elingemuva.

"Dinner wakhonza", noma inkinga amandla

Nakuba okucacisiwe jikelele ibhasi serial yayithe zamanje esiphezulu port ngokwekhasi 500 ma i version yesibili futhi 900 ma for lesithathu, akusho ukuthi zonke nezixhumi kungaba kanyekanye Ukuxhuma amadivaysi nge ukusetshenziswa, futhi konke izosebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho - lena indlela emfushane Izinkinga umbuzo "kungani-USB nezimbobo kuyekile ukusebenza." Zonke umbadlana yesimanje iqukethe isilawuli esishunyekiwe Universal Bus, okuyinto, uma sikubeka kalula, zibamba bonke nezixhumi efanele. Emzimbeni, kule divayisi electronic kokuba ungeno ngqo esikhaleni ne uphazamisa esiqokiwe nonekhono kancane khulula CPU kusuka imisebenzi isimiso kwezidingo kwemininingwane ukusakaza. Lapho inqwaba isilawuli nezimbobo kungaba kancane. Amadivayisi ngaphezulu exhunywe kwi igatsha, ayanda umthwalo samanje isilawuli. Futhi emva kokufinyelela inani elithile iqala yokuntuleka banal kwamandla, okuyinto kubonakala ukwehluleka, ukwehluleka lamadivayisi axhumene ngisho okukhipha isilawuli ukwehluleka ngenxa ngokweqile.

By the way, ikhebula le-USB, nothengwe ngo-amapeni emakethe, ngosizo okuyinto wena ngokujoyina abanye idivayisi "enamandla" ungaba abalulekile ukumelana internal siba sibi isimo ukudla. Exhunyiwe ingxenye neuropathy kungenzeka umane kungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yamandla aphindeke kabili ye ukulahleka babashayeli intambo abampofu.

Ngakho, uma, ngokwesibonelo, i-USB ne-port yanoma iphrinta akusebenzi ke udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ezifanele zokuxhumana izinga wire futhi eseduze isixhumi ebhodini ayixhunyiwe iyiphi enye idivayisi. Ngakho, cishe ngokuqinisekile bayoba nezinkinga ngenxa yamandla, uma omunye port inikwe amandla iphrinta angomakhelwane - DVD yangaphandle (ngaphandle block ayo), kahle, kanti eyesithathu "ukusebenza»-Wi-Fi Lidlulisela, noma ukuthi kubi ngempela hard drive.

Indlela yokunqoba umkhawulo umthwalo lamanje

"Ukwenza" isilawuli ukuba adabule ngokwako enkulu wamanje kunalokho okuyiwona yakhelwe, akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, uma ukwehluleka neuropathy-USB amadivayisi ungaya ngezindlela eziningi:

- smash yezingxenye for ezihlukahlukene abalawuli, okungukuthi, iphrinta ixhunyiwe kwenye esibulalayo, okuyinto eseduze ishiywe;

- Joyina kakhulu "elinganeliseki" kudivayisi kuya USB 3.0 izimbobo;

- ukusebenzisa ihabhu yangaphandle nge amandla asebenzayo. Le divayisi kuyinto analog of tee kuya amapayipi (amagatja). It uxhuma i etholakalayo USB port kwikhompyutha, amandla ihlinzekwa kuso kusukela emithonjeni ayo, futhi lonke okuphathelene nomngcele kufakwe nezimbobo ku ihabhu. ikhambi elilula kakhulu. Ububi ukuthi kumelwe ukuba ukhona isokhethi mahhala futhi le mali ukuthenga.

Driver - akuyona okunethezeka ...

Manje eziningi amakhadi emakethe, okuyinto, ngaphezu USB 2.0, kukhona indinganiso entsha - 3.0. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba izinguqulo obucacisiwe Uhlelo Oluvumelana Nesixazululi nkinga, it ayifakiwe ngokugcwele. USB-nezimbobo lungiselelo yokuthi ukusebenza udinga ukufaka umshayeli ohlelweni lokusebenza. isamba semali. Lokhu kuyisidingo saziso. Ngakho, uma umnikazi we-computer ixhuma ku-divayisi ye-USB 2.0 imbobo isixhumi version yesithathu, kodwa ukhohlwe ukufaka iphakheji izinhlelo ukwesekwa, ukuhlinzwa evamile asikho isiqinisekiso.

Izinkinga othintana

Ngaphakathi ipulaki ibhasi le-USB has ezine ithebhu zethusi entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kubo ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana pads e izixhumi. Nge njalo ukusetshenziswa contact sinqamukile futhi baqala ukwehluleka. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga udinga ukuba ngosizo a arc inaliti eguqa emuva amathebhu, noma esikhundleni ikhebula interface entsha.

Ukuhlanzwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle iyunithi uhlelo

Isikhathi esining impela, nekhompyutha ubukeka yokuzenzisa ihlanzekile, kodwa lonke uthuli ezifakwa atholakala ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ukungcoliswa nezixhumi wadalula nezimbobo. Household uthuli akuyona esiqhuba. Ngakho-ke, uma echwebeni USB uyayeka ukusebenza, udinga kahle ukuhlanza isixhumi, uthule uthuli nge isipetu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubumsulwa yangaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi - lezi yizinto ezahlukene. System iyunithi kudinga izibuyekezo gqwa wokuhlanza futhi isisu.