Kanjani ukuze ubone izici ezifakazela laptop ku-Windows XP, 7, 8 noma 10

Ngokuvamile kukhona isimo lapho ukuthenga umsebenzisi, isibonelo, i-laptop enamandla amancane, kodwa nhla at imodeli atholwe akwanele ngaye. Ngifuna ukwazi ulwazi mayelana nazo zonke ukugxusha, okuyinto isethwe (kanye ne-software, futhi 'nensimbi'). Kuyacaca ukuthi umdayisi uzokutshela ukuthi lokhu laptop, ukulaya iqukethe ulwazi oluyisisekelo kuwo wonke izingxenye. Kodwa umsebenzisi ngokwakhe ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izitatimende kuyiqiniso. Kukhona ezithile eziyisisekelo ezingasisiza ukuba uthole ulwazi mayelana ngokuphelele zonke izilungiselelo zedivayisi nje ambalwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni ukuguqulwa yesistimu yokusebenza ukufakwa ngemodeli ngayinye.

Aphathekayo: izici onobuhle. Yini okufanele I sinake?

Ngokwemvelo, ngokuyinhloko udlala indima kuhlolwe ngamehlo. Noma ngabe encane enamandla laptop noma ukudlala amageyimu uhlelo usayizi ngempela umxhwele, umthengi ezingaba kuqhakambisa kwesikrini kuqala. Kubalulekile ukwazi usayizi nesinqumo.

Khona-ke imibuzo uqale mayelana processor ifakiwe, RAM, ihluzo ikhadi, uhlelo umsindo nokunye. D. abathengi eziyibonayo Iningi bezama ukuthola phansi lokho idivayisi has nezixhumi okuyinto izingxenye software efakiwe, nokunye. D., Njalo njalo. N. kuvela ukuthi izici lobuchwepheshe we laptop zihlanganisa ulwazi mayelana software kanye hardware ingxenye. Luphinde ezihlongozwayo izindlela eziningana ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana zonke kwemigomo iyiphi imodeli laptop noma ideskithophu computer. Bonke bangabangasokile kusebenza izinhlelo, eziqala XP futhi abangu-10.

Indlela ukubuka izici laptop indlela elula?

Indlela elula, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukusebenzisa iningi abasebenzisi, kuyinto ukubuka kwencazelo izici ubuncane imodeli kanye nohlobo processor, RAM version efakwe (inguqulo) yesistimu yokusebenza.

Hlola okukhethwa kukho laptop enjalo kungaba ngendlela esezingeni, okuyinto ukuvula imenyu yengqikithi ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kusithonjana computer (noma umugqa ekahle "Explorer"-Windows 10) bese usebenzise izakhiwo ukwahlukanisa. Kodwa lapha kukhona kuphela ubuncane ulwazi oluyisisekelo. Ukucaciswa okuningiliziwe kule ngxenye, njengoba besho, musa ngawakhamela phandle.

Ukusebenzisa Information System

Ukukhuluma ngendlela ukubona izici laptop version enwetshiwe, kufanele usebenzise ekhethekile uhlelo Umbuso Msinfo32.

Inselele kwesigaba esebenzayo kungaba umyalo ofanayo, okuyinto afakwe console ekhethekile "Run", futhi uyisebenzise njengoba umlawuli ozikhethela ngokuphelele. Lapha imininingwane eyengeziwe. Kukhona nje kuphela izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo laptop, kodwa futhi abanye ulwazi olwengeziwe, okufaka inombolo inhlangano uhlelo, BIOS Imininingwane okufushane mayelana umbadlana yakho, Hyper-V mode, nokunye. D. Eceleni labelwe isigaba hardware imithombo, izingxenye, kanye ne-software imvelo lapho ungathola ngisho ulwazi mayelana amafayela kudivayisi umshayeli. Nokho, Lokhu, ingxenye enkulu bambalwa abantu unake. Nokho, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukubheka uma Amadivayisi kwesigaba Inkinga. Kungaba ngaphambi kokuthenga laptop ukuhlonza ezinye izinkinga.

Kodwa njengoba umthetho, Ukucaciswa ezifana badinga kuphela laptop kulabo letinemakhono ikhompyutha, ezingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ucacise nemingcele ukuze ivumelane evumelekile esishwabene noma ukubikezela kahle kanjani imodeli ngeke aziphathe ukusebenza.

Buka efakwe kumadivayisi

Umbuzo kanjani ukubona izici laptop noma ideskithophu PC, indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngokubheka efakwe izingxenye hardware (ukukhuluma cishe, computer 'nensimbi').

Ngalo mqondo ithuluzi zibalulekile kuyinto "sedivayisi", okuthiwa kusukela "Control Panel" ikhompyutha kwesigaba abaphathi noma nge devmgmt.msc umyalo console "Run» (Win R).

Ngavele kumelwe bathi ohlwini main awaboniswa zonke izingxenye, + ngakho kumelwe sebenzisa umyalo ukubonisa amadivayisi ezifihliwe. awukwazi kuphela ukubona igama idivayisi, kodwa futhi ukuze abone ezinye zezici zabo, kuhlanganise izingxabano kanye nabashayeli efakwe ohlwini ukuboniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izingxenye, okuyinto ngasizathu simbe asisebenzi noma ayengatholakali kahle, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukucacisa isabelomali ohlwini ophuzi umaka. Njengoba Bathi, akudingeki ukuba ungungqondongqondo, ukuqaphela ukuthi namadivayisi enjalo unezinkinga, futhi kufanele bungaveli.

IDirectX platform izindlela

Bambalwa abasebenzisi abavamile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuxazulula inkinga kanjani ukubona notebook, kanye usizo olungenakuqhathaniswa ungabiza IDirectX ibhuloho inkhulumomphendvulwano (dxdiag ekwenzeni imenyu isicelo).

Ekhasini ekhaya inikeza ulwazi CPU kanye RAM efakwe wesistimu yokusebenza kwenhlangano yayo, iDirectX inguqulo, nokunye. D.

ukubukeka Okuningi ezithakazelisayo ithebhu kwesikrini. Kuphela ngosizo yayo, ngokungafani namanye amathuluzi ejwayelekile, ungabheka inani ozinikele inkumbulo ngokuqhubekayo ihluzo ikhadi (onobuhle ezifana lingama ku-laptops maphakathi no-ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe futhi efakwe). Lapha ungakwazi ukubona futhi isinqumo isihenqo izilungiselelo zamanje uvuselele rate umbala ukujula, ingasaphathwa igama nguqulo ye umshayeli.

Umyalo umugqa

Ekugcineni, ukuthola ulwazi ukucushwa kudingekile, ungasebenzisa ngisho umugqa wemiyalo (cmd) uma ufaka umyalo systeminfo.

Kulokhu, umsebenzisi isilinganiso ulwazi lomuntu siqu kakhulu okufakiwe futhi ngeke bathi, kodwa abantu onolwazi, ulwazi olufana kungaba wusizo kakhulu.

Third-party amathuluzi, kanye nokuqapha online

Ukuhlola ukusebenza laptop noma i-PC, ungase futhi usebenzise ezinye izinhlelo third-party.

Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu CPU-Z / GPU-Z ungabahlukanisa, Speecy, HWMonitor, AIDA64, PC Iseluleki nabanye. Bona ulwazi ebanzi futhi kuhlanganisa nemingcele ezifana CPU lokushisa, isivinini fan (Coolers) futhi t. D .

kukhona futhi ukwesekwa ku-intanethi amaningi notebook onobuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, Dell kudivayisi uma uxhumano esebenzayo ku-Inthanethi angahlolwa ngokugcwele ekhasini ekhethekile. Ngu yi ungakwazi ngokushesha ukunquma ukuthi kube noshintsho ukumisa, futhi uma oluvumelana nesibonelo ejwayelekile ekhiqizwa.

Ekugcineni, abanye ukwaziswa okubalulekile lungatholakala ngisho izilungiselelo BIOS (imodeli CPU kanye kanzima disk, usayizi RAM, HDD operation mode, nokunye okuningi).

Ngakho, ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nezinhlamvu kwanoma iyiphi imodeli laptop noma ideskithophu PC kungaba yisiphi Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla. Kodwa isithombe kwaba eziphelele kakhulu, akufanele abe nomkhawulo noma iyiphi indlela eyodwa, udinga uzisebenzise sesisonke.