Izinkokhelo Social: izinhlobo nosayizi

ERussia, kukhona izigaba eziningi bayizakhamuzi abadinga ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokucacile, kukhona inkokhelo nomphakathi ngabo. Izinhlobo izinzuzo uhulumeni kuxhomeke iqembu elimelela abantu. izinkokhelo ezinjalo zenziwa ngezithukuthuku isabelomali Federal.

Njengoba aqokwe izinzuzo?

Ezinye izinzuzo zomphakathi zihloselwe esikhundleni ngemali abantu ukuthi zilahlekile ngezizathu ezinhle. Elinye nokuxhasa ngezimali imiphakathi ehlukene. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izinzuzo sokukhubazeka yesikhashana, abangasebenziyo, njalonjalo, kanti eyesibili - inkokhelo kwesikhathi esisodwa kwama-social, zinhlobo ezincike ngenjongo. Ikakhulukazi, kumayelana izinzuzo esikhuluma ngokukhulisa izingane.

Ukwahlukaniswa main

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ukukhokha kwezenhlalo, okuyinto zenzelwe izakhamuzi Russian. Kuye lapho uya khona futhi uhlobo lwabantu. Ziyakwazi omunye-off futhi avamile.

izinkokhelo zenyanga kwezenhlalo, zinhlobo ezincike ku abamukeli zimi kanje:

• impesheni;
• zabasebenzi kanye nekuvikeleka kwetenhlalakahle izinzuzo;
• imali yomkhaya;
• izinzuzo lesifunda.

Futhi uma sikhuluma yinhlama-sum izinkokhelo kwezenhlalo, izinhlobo zabo, zihlose asekelayo emikhakheni ethile, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene imikhaya abasha ekolishi iziqu:

• inhlokodolobha womama;
• izinkokhelo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha;
• nezinzuzo zezenhlalo ochwepheshe;
• izinhlelo zesifunda, nokuningi.

Futhi lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwazo amacala omphakathi.

impesheni

Lolu hlobo usizo lomphakathi eyenziwe isimo ngokusebenzisa imizimba ekhethekile, indlela kulesi simo ukugqama Isikhwama, elakhelwe kulezi izinkokhelo.

Izimpesheni ezweni lethu abayizakhamuzi abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abangakwazi abanakekeli abo, kanye nabantu abadala. Inani izinkokhelo kuxhomeke kulokho iholo abazithola ngesikhathi umsebenzi wazo ngempela. Ngakho-ke, abantu abahlukile, basuke icala ehlukile.

Izinhlobo futhi imali nezinzuzo zezenhlalo, impesheni ngokukhethekile, ungaxhomeki kuphela nomholo izakhamuzi ', kodwa futhi uhlobo umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, wangaphambili amasosha noma izitho zangaphakathi ingabalwa kusukela kwalokho noma ezinye amabhonasi izinzuzo eziyisisekelo.

Ngokuphathelene ubukhulu, umshwalense isilinganiso impesheni eRussia kuyinto ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 13, futhi uma yena owamiswa gosobespechenii ke 8500, ngokulandelana.

Labour and tetenhlalo

Uhlobo lokuqala yokukhokha wabelwa izakhamuzi ngubani zisebuhlotsheni manje, futhi ngasizathu simbe abalahlekelwe ikhono ukusebenza isikhathi. Izinzuzo lolu hlobo eyotholakala ngemihlomulo izinkampani zomshuwalense. Inani izinkokhelo incike nomholo yisakhamuzi. Lezi zihlanganisa izinzuzo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye omama abasebasha emabhizinisini, ngaphezu izimali ze-non-yansukuzonke kanye nezinye.

Futhi inqobo futhi ekukhokhweni nomphakathi, kanye nezinhlobo yobukhulu bawo kuncike esigabeni umamukeli, kodwa kungukuthi ezihlobene lomtshikatshika imisebenzi yakhe. Akakwazi ingasebenzi nhlobo, kodwa ukuze uthole kubo. Zonke izinhlobo yezenhlalakahle isinxephezelo yalolu hlobo zihloselwe ukunikeza ukusekela ngokwezimali. Ubukhulu yabo awashintsheki. Ngokwesibonelo, isabelo ngenyanga ukunakekela ingane yokuqala engu eziyisithupha ubudala ngo-2016 kuyinto ruble kancane kuka 2,700, futhi owesibili - mayelana 5400, ngokulandelana.

izinzuzo Social zisekelwa kwezimali zomphakathi. Basuke wabelwe izakhamuzi ekhubazekile nabakhubazekile abangakwazi ancike zabasebenzi izimpesheni nezinye izinhlobo izibambiso. Ngaphezu omama abasebasha, futhi abayizakhamuzi zase abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abangakwazi ehlatshwa babo bonke ubudala.

izinzuzo Umkhaya

Lezi zinhlobo nezinzuzo zezenhlalo enzelwe ngenjongo kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo emindenini ababizwa izindleko ezengeziwe ngokuqondene bekhulisa izingane nezinye izimo. Abakwazi zabelwe njengento esizayo ezengeziwe, kungakhathaliseki imali yabanye abantu. Usayizi kunqunywa kuye amaholo. Lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa impesheni ngoba izingane ezikhubazekile, izinkokhelo omama abangabodwa, imikhaya ehola kancane.

Izinzuzo kanye namafomu engokwemvelo usizo

Kanye izinkokhelo, kukhona nezinye izinhlelo zomphakathi kulabo abayidingayo. Lezi zihlanganisa izinzuzo nokusekelwa omuhle.

Isigaba sokuqala - lena lapho isimo kancane noma ngokuphelele ikhokhwe ngezidingo, zokuthutha, imithi, futhi ucwaningo uhambo ekamu lezingane noma sibhedlela kubantu asebekhulile.

Futhi ngokunikeza becabanga ukudluliswa yemvelo kobunikazi noma ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana walabo noma ezinye izinto zenani elikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abakhubazekile ungathola imoto noma ezinye izihloko ezinikeza induduzo.

Imihlobo ehlukeneko nezinzuzo zezenhlalo lezonhlelo kokubili ezingeni yombuso kanye zesifunda.

Siza abangasebenzi

Ngokomthetho efanele kahulumeni, umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibangelwa yini, nokuntula umsebenzi, kodwa ngokomthetho abanekhono Kungenzeka ufanelekele ukunxeshezelwa ngokwezimali ezifana:

• namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi;
• scholarship izinkokhelo zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono, ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe noma izifundo kabusha;
• inkokhelo wezemiSebenzi yoMphakathi;
• nokubuyiselwa izindleko uma uthutha indawo entsha, ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi ku isiphakamiso kusukela maphakathi umsebenzi.

Kungasebenti kwenzuzo ngesilinganiso 60 kuya ku-100 angu nomholo, kuye ngokuthi service ungaphazanyiswa we yisakhamuzi. Nokho, ngeke idlule imali njalo ngenyanga, okuyinto ezilungisiwe ezingeni zomthetho.

Innovations - 2016

Kulo nyaka, uhulumeni waseRussia kanye State Duma yokutholwa isinqumo okuhloswe ngaso kulondolozwa ibhajethi yombuso kanye zesifunda, futhi zihlobene ngokuqondile zikamazisi.

Ngokusho kwabo, kwesiyingi abamukeli kanye nezinzuzo ayisesemikhulu kakhulu, walibumba kusekelwe ezimisweni izidingo eqenjini elithile. Kwathiwa banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ubambe indexation lezinkokhelo yezenhlalakahle eqhutshwa njalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinkathi minyaka yonke. Kwesobunxele ukwanda kuphela lemali emali langempela - 2015, esebenza kusukela ngoFebhuwari.

izinzuzo ingane

Lezi izinkokhelo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kukhona njalo ngenyanga futhi eyodwa-off.

Njengoba lo nyaka umuntu-off usizo lwezimali ukuze osanda kuzalwa engaphansana nje kwengu-ruble ayizigidi 15. Uma izingane ezimbili noma ezintathu, lemali iyanda ngenani izingane.

Ukuze ukhokhelwe, umama siphoqelekile ukusebenzisa indawo yomsebenzi, futhi uma kwadingeka ke igunya zokuvikeleka komphakathi.

Thola esilinganayo kusukela isimo futhi kuyenze abazali ngubani ukuthatha engaphansi ekungeyona eyakhe ingane. Kuyinto kakhulu kunalokhu uma zinakekelwe izingane eziningana, ezibangelwa nomunye izihlobo, noma izingane abanokukhubazeka okuthile.

Ngaphezu ukukhokhelwa yinhlama-sum, abazali bathola inzuzo ingane ize ifinyelele eminyakeni 1.5. umthamo wemvula okuphindiwe umndeni uthola isitifiketi kwabakhulelwe dolobha, e namahlelo ruble ayizigidi 450. Kungaba ukutshala ingcebo, ukuqeqeshwa, noma zempentsheni.

Izinhlobo isimo izinkokhelo yezenhlalakahle eRussia zahlukahlukene kakhulu, konke kuncike isimo impahla zezakhamizi, izigaba (impesheni, umama osemusha, njll), kanye nesifunda ohlala kulo.